Disaster risk reduction and resilience building in vulnerable communities: the role of community participation in Jordan

Abstract

This study explored disaster risk reduction (DRR) and resilience building in vulnerable communities in Jordan. It focused on four key areas: perceived environmental and human-made risks; the effectiveness of national DRR strategies at the local level; factors influencing community participation in DRR planning; and perceptions of infrastructure and preparedness. A mixed-methods design was used, combining 10 focus-group discussions and a structured survey of 512 respondents in Madaba and Jerash Governorates. The results revealed major gaps in infrastructure readiness, public awareness, and community involvement in DRR efforts. Although some participants acknowledged national DRR policies and early warning systems, local implementation was weak. Barriers to community engagement included poor communication, inconvenient meeting times, and institutional limitations. Nonetheless, the involvement of local associations and inclusive mechanisms showed potential for improving participation. The study underscores the importance of context-sensitive, locally-driven DRR strategies that strengthen infrastructure and empower communities. It recommends better alignment between national policies and local realities, enhanced communication, and greater community engagement. Limitations include the use of self-reported data and a cross-sectional design. Future research should adopt longitudinal approaches and examine the role of specific demographic groups in shaping DRR outcomes.