Disasters最新文献_第10页

Conflict, COVID-19, and crisis response: shifting from ‘pivoting’ to preparedness 冲突、COVID-19 和危机应对：从支点转向准备

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12615

Eleanor Gordon PhD

引用次数: 0

Motivations, activities, timing, and employee engagement: three approaches to business involvement in disasters 动机、活动、时机和员工参与：企业参与灾难的三种方法

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12617

Irit Alony, Debbie Haski-Leventhal, Akriti Mehra

{"title":"Motivations, activities, timing, and employee engagement: three approaches to business involvement in disasters","authors":"Irit Alony, Debbie Haski-Leventhal, Akriti Mehra","doi":"10.1111/disa.12617","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12617","url":null,"abstract":"The alarming rise in occurrences of disasters, along with the positive development of corporate social responsibility (CSR), has led to the growing need for and involvement of businesses in disaster relief. However, this involvement differs greatly across organisations, and the fragmented research that exists has not offered an understanding of these differences and how they affect disaster relief. This study provides a comprehensive model of companies' involvement in disaster relief by integrating two disaster relief frameworks (activities and timing) into two CSR frameworks (motivation and employee engagement). The result is the MATE Model of four inextricably linked dimensions (motivation, activities, timing, and employee engagement), examined in a qualitative study with 57 interviewees across 34 organisations in Australia. The resulting Corporate Involvement in Disasters Model details the four MATE dimensions and categorises three approaches to corporate involvement in disaster relief: reactive, relational, and comprehensive. This model details a roadmap for effective business involvement in disaster relief.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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We returned home empty-handed: COVID-19, care, and contested citizenship of Naga migrant workers in northeast India 我们空手而归：印度东北部那加族移徙工人的 COVID-19、关爱和有争议的公民身份

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12616

Anne Décobert, Akumsungla Aier, Michael Breen, Sashipokim Jamir, Pangernungba Kechu, Dolly Kikon, Matthew Gmalifo Mabefam

{"title":"We returned home empty-handed: COVID-19, care, and contested citizenship of Naga migrant workers in northeast India","authors":"Anne Décobert, Akumsungla Aier, Michael Breen, Sashipokim Jamir, Pangernungba Kechu, Dolly Kikon, Matthew Gmalifo Mabefam","doi":"10.1111/disa.12616","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12616","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 highlighted interconnections between matters of identity and citizenship, vulnerability, and inclusion in/exclusion from systems of care in times of crisis. Migrant workers from Nagaland state, northeast India, were disproportionately impacted by the pandemic's socioeconomic consequences. The public health emergency brought into question who is ‘Indian’ and the citizenship rights attached to that identity, heightening migrants' exclusion from central structures. Communitarian responses in Nagaland enhanced resilience in the face of often inadequate government responses; however, COVID-19 also exposed structural inequalities within and between Naga communities. This study shows that identity-based citizenship regimes and multi-nation federalism interact to increase minorities' exclusion during crises, and that crises can strengthen both divisions and solidarity at the local level in multi-nation federal systems. Inclusion in and exclusion from systems of care are shaped by and can reshape notions of identity and citizenship, underlining the need for inclusive sociopolitical systems to mitigate crises in multi-nation federal states.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgement of reviewers 感谢审稿人

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12613

引用次数: 0

Investigating the conditions of vulnerability experienced by migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala, India 调查印度喀拉拉邦新冠肺炎大流行期间移民工人的脆弱状况。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12614

Peter McGowran, Mishal A. Mathews, Hannah Johns, Mary C. Harasym, Emmanuel Raju, Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson

{"title":"Investigating the conditions of vulnerability experienced by migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala, India","authors":"Peter McGowran, Mishal A. Mathews, Hannah Johns, Mary C. Harasym, Emmanuel Raju, Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson","doi":"10.1111/disa.12614","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12614","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses findings of the ‘PROWELLMIGRANTS’2 project, which qualitatively investigated COVID-19 impacts on migrants’ well-being and mental health in Kerala, India. It draws on a novel conceptual framework that combines assemblage-thinking with theories of social contracts in disasters. The paper first explores how past development processes and contemporary migration policies in Kerala, and India more widely, generated conditions of vulnerability for migrant workers in Kerala prior to the pandemic. Next it shows that Government of Kerala interventions, in some cases supported by the central Government of India, temporarily addressed these vulnerabilities during the pandemic. In acknowledging the helpful response of the Kerala government, we problematise its stance on migrant workers during ‘normal’ times and speculate that permanently addressing these conditions of vulnerability would be a more logical approach. We acknowledge this involves overcoming many wider barriers. Thus, the paper also contains national-level policy implications.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘I know you like the back of my hand’: biometric practices of humanitarian organisations in international aid “我对你了如指掌”：国际人道主义组织在人道主义应对中的生物识别做法。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12612

Çağlar Açιkyιldιz

引用次数: 0

The sound of silence? Listening to localisation at the World Humanitarian Summit 寂静之声?在世界人道主义峰会上聆听本地化。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12611

Max Kelly, Maree Pardy, Mary Ana McGlasson

引用次数: 0

Social resilience indicators for pandemic crises 流行病危机的社会复原力指标。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12610

Ante Busic-Sontic, Renate Schubert

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Humanitarian ignorance: towards a new paradigm of non-knowledge in digital humanitarianism 人道主义的无知:走向数字人道主义的无知识新范式。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12609

Adam Moe Fejerskov, Maria-Louise Clausen, Sarah Seddig

{"title":"Humanitarian ignorance: towards a new paradigm of non-knowledge in digital humanitarianism","authors":"Adam Moe Fejerskov, Maria-Louise Clausen, Sarah Seddig","doi":"10.1111/disa.12609","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12609","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the notion of ‘humanitarian ignorance’ to address growing concern regarding non-knowledge, as datafication becomes a central instrument and ambition of the humanitarian sector. With the turn to digital humanitarianism, contemporary humanitarian action increasingly relies on technology-driven quantification to expand the ability to collect, analyse, and present information. Utilising datafication processes, humanitarian organisations seek to assess ‘risk’ and mitigate ‘uncertainty’ more efficiently. Although central to their knowledge management and decision-making in low information circumstances, the conceptual notions of ‘risk’ and ‘uncertainty’ are inadequate to capture the full spectrum of non-knowledge in a time of digital humanitarianism. We introduce ‘humanitarian ignorance’ here to challenge the assumption that datafication allows humanitarian organisations to make fully informed, delimited, and thus ‘better’ decisions. Ultimately, we accentuate the paradox that while datafication is thought to reduce risk and uncertainty in humanitarian affairs by suggesting higher levels of control, insight, and certainty, these efforts in fact open new expanses of ignorance and unknowns.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10014619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change in cyclone disaster vulnerability and response in coastal Bangladesh 孟加拉国沿海地区气旋灾害脆弱性和应对措施的变化。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12608

Edris Alam, Andrew E. Collins, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Alak Paul, Md Kamrul Islam

{"title":"Change in cyclone disaster vulnerability and response in coastal Bangladesh","authors":"Edris Alam, Andrew E. Collins, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Alak Paul, Md Kamrul Islam","doi":"10.1111/disa.12608","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12608","url":null,"abstract":"The number of deaths owing to tropical cyclones in Bangladesh has significantly reduced. Category 4 Cyclone Gorky in 1991 and Sidr in 2007 caused 147,000 and 4,500 deaths respectively, whereas Category 1 Cyclone Mora in 2017 resulted in six. Face-to-face interviews with 362 residents, participant observation, and focus-group discussions answer a research question about how change in coastal areas has contributed to this outcome. The study considered institutional approaches of disaster risk management through legal frameworks, administrative arrangements, cyclone preparedness activities, cyclone detection and early warning dissemination, construction of shelter centres, strengthening of various types of coastal embankments, paved roads, and pre-cyclone evacuation. The findings indicate significant improvement in house structures and design, income levels and diversification, education, awareness, individual capacity, poverty reduction, and lowering dependency on agriculture-based earning. Furthermore, the availability of mobile telephones, radio, television, and social media platforms enhanced social connectivity and greater gender equality and empowerment helped to facilitate disaster preparedness, evacuation, and response.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9990402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0