Disasters最新文献_第10页

Disasters and the diminishing of women's economic empowerment 灾难和妇女经济赋权的减少

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12582

Willow Kreutzer, Carly Millerd, Nathan Timbs

{"title":"Disasters and the diminishing of women's economic empowerment","authors":"Willow Kreutzer, Carly Millerd, Nathan Timbs","doi":"10.1111/disa.12582","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12582","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines, both theoretically and empirically, the relationship between rapid-onset disasters and women's economic freedom. Rapid-onset disasters create difficulties for all involved, but without proper discussion of and changes to women's economic status in society, they will continue to suffer disproportionately. The study answers the following question: ‘how do disasters impact women's economic empowerment?‘. It argues that there are underlying factors contributing to unequal economic opportunities that are exacerbated by disasters. Current literature discusses how disasters affect women's economic and political rights, but often it does not account for variables that may not have been captured in contemporary indices. The paper assesses women's burden of care, restrictions on mobility, formal economic employment, and access to recovery resources with respect to their economic empowerment. And it analyses 180 countries and territories that experienced disasters between 1981 and 2019 to uncover their effects on women's economic freedom. This research could facilitate and help to alter the overall narrative on women's empowerment.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"47 4","pages":"891-912"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10192323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analytical framework for household entitlement assessment in civil war 内战中家庭权利评估的分析框架。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12579

Aziz Arya, Rico Ihle, Wim Heijman

引用次数: 0

Disaster mobilities, temporalities, and recovery: experiences of the tsunami in the Maldives 灾害机动、暂时性和恢复:马尔代夫海啸的经验

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12578

Uma Kothari, Alex Arnall, Aishath Azfa

引用次数: 1

International humanitarian narratives of disasters, crises, and Indigeneity 灾难、危机和土著的国际人道主义叙述

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12576

Anuszka Mosurska, Aaron Clark-Ginsberg, James Ford, Susannah M. Sallu, Katy Davis

{"title":"International humanitarian narratives of disasters, crises, and Indigeneity","authors":"Anuszka Mosurska, Aaron Clark-Ginsberg, James Ford, Susannah M. Sallu, Katy Davis","doi":"10.1111/disa.12576","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12576","url":null,"abstract":"Narratives are a means of making sense of disasters and crises. The humanitarian sector communicates stories widely, encompassing representations of peoples and events. Such communications have been critiqued for misrepresenting and/or silencing the root causes of disasters and crises, depoliticising them. What has not been researched is how such communications represent disasters and crises in Indigenous settings. This is important because processes such as colonisation are often at the origin but are typically masked in communications. A narrative analysis of humanitarian communications is employed here to identify and characterise narratives in humanitarian communications involving Indigenous Peoples. Narratives differ based upon how the humanitarians who produce them think that disasters and crises should be governed. The paper concludes that humanitarian communications reflect more about the relationship between the international humanitarian community and its audience than reality, and underlines that narratives mask global processes that link audiences of humanitarian communications with Indigenous Peoples.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"47 4","pages":"913-941"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10183712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the impact of a community disaster awareness training on subjective disaster preparedness: the case of Myanmar's Ayeyarwaddy region 调查社区灾害意识培训对主观备灾的影响:以缅甸伊洛瓦底江地区为例

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12575

Moamen Gouda, Yunjeong Yang

引用次数: 0

The ‘conflict paradox’: humanitarian access, localisation, and (dis)empowerment in Myanmar, Somalia, and Somaliland “冲突悖论”:缅甸、索马里和索马里兰的人道主义准入、本地化和(非)赋权

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12573

Dustin Barter, Gun Mai Sumlut

{"title":"The ‘conflict paradox’: humanitarian access, localisation, and (dis)empowerment in Myanmar, Somalia, and Somaliland","authors":"Dustin Barter, Gun Mai Sumlut","doi":"10.1111/disa.12573","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12573","url":null,"abstract":"Following the 2016 World Humanitarian Summit, debates about the localisation of humanitarian aid have intensified. Dominant discourse focuses on reform, yet calls for the broader decolonisation of aid are growing. This paper examines the impact of neoliberal-inspired competition that incentivises institutional expansion and clashes with localisation. The paper introduces the concept of the 'conflict paradox' to illustrate how armed conflict and restricted humanitarian access for international actors can both empower and disempower local and national humanitarian actors (LNHAs). These themes are then demonstrated through case studies in Myanmar, Somalia and Somaliland, showing the potential, but also the challenges, for LNHAs to demand humanitarian system change. The paper concludes that for localisation to progress towards decolonisation, fundamental ideological shifts away from the neoliberal competitive mindset are essential. This includes the need to shift from low quality localisation (sub-contracting) to high quality localisation grounded in solidarity and an emancipatory agenda.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"47 4","pages":"849-869"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10193550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Local news sentiment towards FEMA recovery efforts after Hurricane Florence in North Carolina 当地新闻对北卡罗来纳州佛罗伦萨飓风过后联邦应急管理局恢复工作的看法

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12574

Julia Cardwell, Kristen N. Cowan

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgement of reviewers 审稿人致谢

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12570

引用次数: 0

Paranirvar mānis (dependent people)? Rethinking humanitarian dependency syndrome: a Bourdieusian perspective Paranirvar mānis(依赖的人)?重新思考人道主义依赖综合症:一个布尔迪厄主义的视角

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12572

Jeevan Karki, Steve Matthewman, Jesse Hession Grayman

{"title":"Paranirvar mānis (dependent people)? Rethinking humanitarian dependency syndrome: a Bourdieusian perspective","authors":"Jeevan Karki, Steve Matthewman, Jesse Hession Grayman","doi":"10.1111/disa.12572","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12572","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster survivors are often criticised for being dependent on humanitarian (and development) assistance. This dependency is perceived pejoratively by civil servants and other elites, including non-governmental organisation staff. Officials offered up such narratives in relation to the disaster response and recovery programmes following the Nepal earthquake of 2015. Using a Bourdieusian framework, and undertaking qualitative inquiry in four earthquake-affected districts of Nepal, this paper contrasts the official narratives of dependency syndrome with people's perspectives and lived experiences. The findings problematise official discourse. Aid was frequently insufficient, poorly targeted, or non-existent. Moreover, the Bourdieusian framing highlights the agency of survivors, as their habitus predisposed them to help others. It broadens the notion of assistance and dependence, suggesting that social and cultural (as well as economic) capital are vital resources for recovery. Lastly, it shows that dependencies are not necessarily bad. Greater attention to these non-economic capitals and ‘good dependencies’ could expedite recovery from future disasters.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"47 3","pages":"630-650"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12572","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9641514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gaps in humanitarian WASH response: perspectives from people affected by crises, practitioners, global responders, and the literature 人道主义讲卫生反应的差距:受危机影响的人、从业人员、全球反应者和文献的观点

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12571

Travis Yates, Andy Bastable, John Allen, Cecilie Hestbæk, Bushra Hasan, Paul Hutchings, Monica Ramos, Tula Ngasala, Daniele Lantagne

{"title":"Gaps in humanitarian WASH response: perspectives from people affected by crises, practitioners, global responders, and the literature","authors":"Travis Yates, Andy Bastable, John Allen, Cecilie Hestbæk, Bushra Hasan, Paul Hutchings, Monica Ramos, Tula Ngasala, Daniele Lantagne","doi":"10.1111/disa.12571","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12571","url":null,"abstract":"Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions prevent and control disease in humanitarian response. To inform future funding and policy priorities, WASH ‘gaps’ were identified via 220 focus-group discussions with people affected by crises and WASH practitioners, 246 global survey respondents, and 614 documents. After extraction, 2,888 (48 per cent) gaps from direct feedback and 3,151 (52 per cent) from literature were categorised. People affected by crises primarily listed ‘services gaps’, including a need for water, sanitation, solid waste disposal, and hygiene items. Global survey respondents principally cited ‘mechanism gaps’ in providing services, including collaboration, WASH staffing expertise, and community engagement. Literature highlighted gaps in health (but not other) WASH intervention impacts. Overall, people affected by crises wanted the ‘what’ (services), responders wanted the ‘how’ (to supply), and researchers wanted the ‘why’ (health consequences). This study suggests a need for a renewed focus on basic WASH services, collaboration across stakeholders, and research on WASH outcomes beyond health.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"47 3","pages":"830-846"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9579505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0