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Solutions discourse in disaster displacement: implications for policy and practice 灾难流离失所的解决方案话语:对政策和实践的影响
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12566
Ana Mosneaga
{"title":"Solutions discourse in disaster displacement: implications for policy and practice","authors":"Ana Mosneaga","doi":"10.1111/disa.12566","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12566","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Displacement in the context of disasters and climate change has gained considerable attention in international policy processes pertaining to migration and displacement over the past few years. However, analysis of currently dominant understandings of disaster displacement and its solutions at the global level, and how these translate into practice in relation to operational realities at the national level, remains scarce. This paper seeks to promote greater reflections on the discourse of displacement solutions in the context of disasters and climate change. It examines both the advancements and remaining gaps in approaches to disasters, displacement, and solutions and how these collectively shape the conceptualisation of solutions to disaster displacement. The inquiry sheds light on the dominant framings and their underlying assumptions and highlights the implications that they entail for understanding and responding to disaster displacement. It also underscores the importance of critical engagement with discursive practices at the international and national level.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9591587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘No-one knows how to care for LGBT community like LGBT do’†: LGBTQIA+ experiences of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom and Brazil “没有人知道如何像LGBT那样关心LGBT社区”†:LGBTQIA+在英国和巴西的COVID-19经历
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12565
Billy Tusker Haworth, Luan Carpes Barros Cassal, Tiago de Paula Muniz
{"title":"‘No-one knows how to care for LGBT community like LGBT do’†: LGBTQIA+ experiences of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom and Brazil","authors":"Billy Tusker Haworth,&nbsp;Luan Carpes Barros Cassal,&nbsp;Tiago de Paula Muniz","doi":"10.1111/disa.12565","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12565","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The coronavirus pandemic and responses to it have had uneven impacts on different segments of societies. This study analysed the experiences of LGBTQIA+<sup>2</sup> people during the COVID-19 emergency, based on interviews in the United Kingdom and Brazil in 2020. The two countries are instructive cases, given the different social, cultural, economic, and political contexts. Pre-existing marginalisation shaped COVID-19 experiences in both settings, influencing the challenges faced, such as isolation or disruption to transgender healthcare, and coping strategies, including the important role of LGBTQIA+ volunteer and mutual aid groups. This paper argues that despite commonalities, there is no single LGBTQIA+ experience, and that disaster strategies will be ineffective until they recognise intersectionality and support the diversity of LGBTQIA+ populations. It concludes with a call for more inclusive disaster research, policy, and practice, which requires scrutinising the dominant cisgender–heteronormative structures that produce and reproduce LGBTQIA+ marginalisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9874727/pdf/DISA-9999-.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9588545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Psychological First Aid principles within a community-led arts initiative: lessons from the Blacksmiths' Tree 以社区为主导的艺术活动中的心理急救原则:来自铁匠之树的教训
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12564
Lilith Korndörffer, Carolynne White, Jessica L. Mackelprang
{"title":"Psychological First Aid principles within a community-led arts initiative: lessons from the Blacksmiths' Tree","authors":"Lilith Korndörffer,&nbsp;Carolynne White,&nbsp;Jessica L. Mackelprang","doi":"10.1111/disa.12564","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12564","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Psychological First Aid (PFA) is widely used in the early phases of disaster recovery, despite limited empirical evidence supporting its application. PFA aims to reduce distress and encourage adaptive coping and is grounded in five principles: the promotion of hope, self- and collective efficacy, social connectedness, safety, and calm. Drawing on a constructivist perspective, this study analysed interview transcripts from <i>Forged from Fire: The Making of the Blacksmiths' Tree</i>, a documentary film about a community-led arts project initiated after the 2009 bushfires in Victoria, Australia. Using a reflexive process that employed deductive and inductive coding, the research investigated the presence of PFA principles in participants' experiences of the Blacksmiths' Tree project and whether themes not accounted for by PFA were also salient. The findings supported the PFA principles and generated two additional themes: grassroots and community leadership; and healing through creation and expression. The implications for disaster recovery in community settings are also presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tibetan Buddhist belief and disaster resilience: a qualitative exploration of the Yushu area, China 藏传佛教信仰与抗灾能力:对中国玉树地区的定性探索
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12563
Lei Sun, Wenhua Qi
{"title":"Tibetan Buddhist belief and disaster resilience: a qualitative exploration of the Yushu area, China","authors":"Lei Sun,&nbsp;Wenhua Qi","doi":"10.1111/disa.12563","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12563","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The role of religious belief in disasters has attracted increased scholarly interest in recent years. This paper shows that religious belief can generate disaster resilience through the pathways of disaster framing, mental health, and disaster behaviours. Drawing on interviews conducted with Tibetan Buddhist believers in the Yushu earthquake area of China, this study indicates that notions of Tibetan Buddhism, as well as religious practices, helped locals to make sense of the 2010 event, obtain spiritual support in its aftermath, foster a sense of community, and develop a prosocial post-earthquake environment. These religious notions and practices also assisted in sustaining a faith-based network composed of two kinds of important local social relationships, layperson–layperson and layperson–monk, which increased local disaster resilience at the level of response behaviour. The findings enrich our understanding of the religious source of disaster resilience and yield insights into disaster risk reduction in religious regions, especially where Buddhist belief is prevalent.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9585870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Governance and the design of post-disaster policies: a comparative analysis from Latin America and the Caribbean 治理与灾后政策设计:来自拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的比较分析
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12561
Marco Córdova, Jonathan Menoscal, Esteban Moreno Flores
{"title":"Governance and the design of post-disaster policies: a comparative analysis from Latin America and the Caribbean","authors":"Marco Córdova,&nbsp;Jonathan Menoscal,&nbsp;Esteban Moreno Flores","doi":"10.1111/disa.12561","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12561","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the regions threatened most by natural events owing to the highly vulnerable circumstances of its urban centres. Consequently, its cities are occasionally affected by one or more disaster types, exposing problems of governance and public policy in relation to risk management. The aim of this research is to investigate the factors that influence the design of post-disaster policies. It hypothesises that in those countries with modes of governance characterised by greater articulation between State and non-State actors, the design of post-disaster policies tends to be more coherent. Methodologically, the study proposes a comparative analysis of post-disaster policies in three countries of the region affected by earthquakes: Haiti and Chile (in 2010) and Ecuador (in 2016). The findings show that co-governance in Chile resulted in optimal post-disaster policies, whereas hierarchical governance in the cases of Haiti and Ecuador led to unsuccessful and misdirected post-disaster policies, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The policy landscape and challenges of disaster risk financing: navigating risk and uncertainty 灾害风险融资的政策格局和挑战:驾驭风险和不确定性
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12560
Olivia G. Taylor
{"title":"The policy landscape and challenges of disaster risk financing: navigating risk and uncertainty","authors":"Olivia G. Taylor","doi":"10.1111/disa.12560","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12560","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A more anticipatory, pre-agreed response is a shared goal of many in the disaster management and humanitarian communities. This paper considers the emerging policy landscape of disaster risk financing (DRF), which is taken here to include mechanisms that allow agencies to act in advance of disasters occurring, as well as those that aim to respond earlier to disasters which have already happened. What they both have in common is no longer waiting for needs to become apparent before responding; however, this creates a challenge for practitioners because of the potential for acting erroneously. This paper provides a more cohesive way of understanding approaches in this policy area through the shared challenge of decision-making under the condition of uncertainty. Drawing on expert interviews and science and technology studies theory, it sets out some recommendations on how practitioners can navigate risk and uncertainty better within DRF and in a more nuanced way.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12560","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the resilience and well-being of rural poor to climate risks: are the economic functions of social protection enough? 提高农村贫困人口对气候风险的抵御能力和福祉:社会保护的经济功能是否足够?
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12559
Hare Krisna Kundo, Martin Brueckner, Rochelle Spencer, John K. Davis
{"title":"Enhancing the resilience and well-being of rural poor to climate risks: are the economic functions of social protection enough?","authors":"Hare Krisna Kundo,&nbsp;Martin Brueckner,&nbsp;Rochelle Spencer,&nbsp;John K. Davis","doi":"10.1111/disa.12559","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12559","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As climate change accelerates, adaptive social protection programmes are becoming increasingly more popular than conventional social assistance programmes, since they are seen to enhance people's resilience and well-being outcomes. Despite this upsurge, little is known about the impacts of adaptive programmes on resilience and well-being outcomes as compared to conventional programmes. This paper examines the economic functions that both types of social protection programmes offer through empirical studies in two climate-vulnerable zones in Bangladesh. By operationalising a simplified analytical framework to comprehend subjective resilience, the qualitative data reveal that the adaptive programme is more effective in enhancing beneficiaries' perceived resilience to climate risks. Regrettably, neither programme is found to contribute much significantly in terms of enabling beneficiaries to achieve the desired well-being outcomes that one might expect to see. The paper offers rich insights into the design components of the programmes, affording an on-the-ground understanding of their implications for resilience and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12559","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A disaster's disparate impacts: analysing perceived stress and personal resilience across gender and race 灾难的不同影响:分析不同性别和种族的感知压力和个人恢复力
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12558
Clare E.B. Cannon, Regardt Ferreira, Fred Buttell
{"title":"A disaster's disparate impacts: analysing perceived stress and personal resilience across gender and race","authors":"Clare E.B. Cannon,&nbsp;Regardt Ferreira,&nbsp;Fred Buttell","doi":"10.1111/disa.12558","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12558","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research sought to identify differences in perceived stress and personal resilience across gender, race, and different types of stressors (such as rent or mortgage stress) among a sample of United States residents experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic. It used a cross-sectional, convenience sampling design for primary survey data collected over 10 weeks starting in April 2020 (n=374). Independent t-tests and binary logistic regression were performed to determine statistically significant differences between gender and race for perceived stress and personal resilience and to pinpoint key contributing factors. Results indicate women exhibited higher levels of stress, with non-IPV (intimate partner violence) reporting women evidencing higher levels of resilience than IPV reporting women. Racial minority women were more likely to experience nutritional stress, whereas White women were more likely to worry about rent or mortgage stress. These findings provide insight into disparate impacts across vulnerable populations at the start of a crisis with implications for improving pre- and post-disaster interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9959795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International media coverage promotes donations to a climate disaster 国际媒体的报道促进了对气候灾难的捐款
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12557
Cassandra M. Chapman, Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, Robyn Gulliver
{"title":"International media coverage promotes donations to a climate disaster","authors":"Cassandra M. Chapman,&nbsp;Matthew J. Hornsey,&nbsp;Kelly S. Fielding,&nbsp;Robyn Gulliver","doi":"10.1111/disa.12557","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12557","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Australian bushfires in 2019–20 triggered massive amounts of charitable giving from the community. This study applied agenda-setting theory to examine if and how disaster news coverage influenced public donations in response to the crisis. A survey of 949 Australians found that people perceived news coverage of the event to be a strong influence on the amount they donated to bushfire appeals, over and above past giving levels. Furthermore, media coverage was more influential in participants' charity selection than both peer influence and direct communications from the charities. Next, a textual analysis of international news coverage of the event (N = 30,239 unique articles) was conducted. Compared to a control corpus of text, news coverage of the disaster used words related to ‘money’ and ‘support’ at disproportionately high frequencies. Together, the studies suggest that the media plays an agenda-setting role in determining how and to what extent people give to disaster appeals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12557","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9591095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
NGO–academia research co-production in humanitarian settings: opportunities and challenges 人道主义环境下非政府组织-学术界研究合作生产:机遇与挑战
IF 3.2 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12556
Michelle Lokot, Caitlin Wake
{"title":"NGO–academia research co-production in humanitarian settings: opportunities and challenges","authors":"Michelle Lokot,&nbsp;Caitlin Wake","doi":"10.1111/disa.12556","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12556","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The term ‘co-production’ is increasingly used to describe varied forms of research partnerships, expanding from its application within the health sector to other areas. In humanitarian settings, alongside more calls for localisation and decolonising aid, research co-production is emerging as a means of tackling power dynamics within NGO (non-governmental organisation)–academia research partnerships. Based on semi-structured interviews with practitioners and academics with experience of co-producing research and participating in research partnerships, this paper presents the opportunities and challenges associated with co-producing research in humanitarian settings. The findings suggest that similar to other buzzwords in the humanitarian sector, the label of ‘co-production’ is sometimes uncritically applied to any kind of research partnership. The study emphasises the importance of centring power within co-produced research in humanitarian settings and suggests that while the term co-production is sometimes misappropriated, the principles underlying this concept remain essential to unravelling power hierarchies within the humanitarian sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10821843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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