Disasters最新文献_第9页

Humanitarian reform in 2025: why this time has to be different 2025年的人道主义改革：为什么这次必须有所不同

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70008

Samir Elhawary

引用次数: 0

How and why famines form: towards an integrated approach to causation 饥荒是如何以及为什么形成的：走向因果关系的综合方法

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70010

Paul Howe

引用次数: 0

Calling on and thanking God: the role of faith and faith communities in disaster recovery 呼求和感谢神：信仰和信仰团体在灾后重建中的角色

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70003

Virgil Henry Storr, Jordan K. Lofthouse, Nona Martin Storr

引用次数: 0

Social cohesion, trust, and utilisation of maternal health services among refugee and host community women in Bangladesh and Kenya 孟加拉国和肯尼亚难民和收容社区妇女的社会凝聚力、信任和孕产妇保健服务的利用情况

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70001

HaEun Lee PhD, RN, Ryan Rego PhD, Neyat Fiseha BA, Ashok Kumar Barman MS, Nimo Sharif BA, Peninah Wachira BA, Joe Kolars MD, Akbar Waljee MD, Rubhana Rakqib PhD, Md Sirajul Islam PhD, Amina Abubakar PhD

{"title":"Social cohesion, trust, and utilisation of maternal health services among refugee and host community women in Bangladesh and Kenya","authors":"HaEun Lee PhD, RN, Ryan Rego PhD, Neyat Fiseha BA, Ashok Kumar Barman MS, Nimo Sharif BA, Peninah Wachira BA, Joe Kolars MD, Akbar Waljee MD, Rubhana Rakqib PhD, Md Sirajul Islam PhD, Amina Abubakar PhD","doi":"10.1111/disa.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70001","url":null,"abstract":"The global refugee crisis places significant pressure on host communities, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Social cohesion and trust between refugee and host communities are critical for maternal health service utilisation. This study explores the relationship between host–refugee trust, social cohesion, and maternal health service use in Bangladesh and Kenya, focusing on facility-based delivery, antenatal care visits, and postnatal care attendance. To do so, a cross-sectional survey was administered among 649 refugee/displaced women and 371 host community women in the two locations. The results show high trust levels in both groups, while social cohesion is greater among refugee/displaced women. A higher social cohesion score is significantly associated with increased odds of attending four or more PNC appointments (adjusted odds ratio: 1.03; 95 per cent confidence interval: 1.01–1.05). Strengthening social cohesion may enhance maternal health service utilisation, especially postnatal care, in refugee-hosting settings, underlining the need for interventions fostering community bonds.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144758583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster colonialism: indigenous tribal community responses to Typhoon Morakot in southern Taiwan 灾难殖民主义：台湾南部原住民部落社区对莫拉克台风的反应

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70004

Hui-Nien Lin, Sasala Taiban

引用次数: 0

Compliance and coloniality: aid bureaucracy and the failures of ‘localisation’ in Myanmar's complex emergency 服从和殖民：援助官僚主义和缅甸复杂紧急情况下“本地化”的失败

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70002

Anne Décobert, Pyae Phyo Maung, Alec Scott, Tamas Wells

{"title":"Compliance and coloniality: aid bureaucracy and the failures of ‘localisation’ in Myanmar's complex emergency","authors":"Anne Décobert, Pyae Phyo Maung, Alec Scott, Tamas Wells","doi":"10.1111/disa.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70002","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we explore how logics and systems of coloniality are reproduced through the bureaucracy of international aid. Drawing on qualitative research with civil society and international aid workers in Myanmar, we examine tensions between international agencies' ‘do no harm’ and ‘localisation’ commitments and their compliance requirements. We demonstrate that international compliance frameworks are experienced as top-down and overly rigid by civil society actors leading aid programmes, and that they can have unintended negative consequences, causing harm to Myanmar aid workers and communities. These frameworks also reinforce logics and systems of coloniality, by valuing the technocratic knowledge and approaches of international agencies over the ‘ways of being’ of civil society actors, and by crystallising artificial and hierarchical distinctions between the ‘local’ and ‘international’. Compliance systems in turn highlight the inadequacies of current ‘localisation’ endeavours, which fail to recognise and redress deep-seated inequalities and injustices in the international humanitarian industry.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Humanitarian virtue: identifying ethics and values in humanitarian thinking 人道主义美德：确定人道主义思想中的伦理和价值

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70000

Vandra Harris Agisilaou, Tuba Boz

引用次数: 0

Cash grants to informal firms after Cyclone Idai: beyond the null 飓风“伊代”过后对非正规企业的现金补助：超出零

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12689

Hanna Berkel, Peter Fisker, Finn Tarp

{"title":"Cash grants to informal firms after Cyclone Idai: beyond the null","authors":"Hanna Berkel, Peter Fisker, Finn Tarp","doi":"10.1111/disa.12689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12689","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the effects of unconditional cash grants on informal manufacturing firms’ recovery after Cyclone Idai struck Mozambique in 2019. Using a novel stratified adaptive cluster sampling approach, we collected representative panel data from firms in Beira (heavily affected) and Chimoio (less affected). Many firms demonstrated rapid initial recovery without financial intervention, but did not sustain this over time. Although the overall effect of the grants on the full sample is not statistically significant, important heterogeneity in treatment effects did emerge. In Beira, the grants positively influenced firm recovery, whereas no significant effects were observed in Chimoio. Within Beira, the grants were particularly beneficial for firms that suffered greater damage, employed more workers, operated in the carpentry subsector, and invested the funds in machinery or tools. We explore potential explanations of the overall null result, including rapid self-recovery and the unique challenges faced by manufacturing firms, while highlighting the importance of targeting specific subgroups in future disaster recovery efforts.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How inclusive is disaster risk reduction? Perceptions and predicaments of persons with disabilities during disaster in Assam, India 减少灾害风险的包容性如何？印度阿萨姆邦灾难期间残疾人的认知和困境

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12693

Vivien Doll, Sumit Vij, Jeroen Warner

{"title":"How inclusive is disaster risk reduction? Perceptions and predicaments of persons with disabilities during disaster in Assam, India","authors":"Vivien Doll, Sumit Vij, Jeroen Warner","doi":"10.1111/disa.12693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12693","url":null,"abstract":"Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are disproportionately affected by disasters. Disability-inclusive disaster risk reduction (DIDRR) focuses on decreasing the vulnerability of PWDs and enhancing their capacities in disaster, yet little is known about how disability is mainstreamed in disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies and practices. Applying Amartya Sen's capability approach, this study investigates if and how PWDs are included in DRR policymaking, implementation, and response activities in Assam, India. Based on policy document analysis and semi-structured interviews, it finds a divide in addressing disability inclusion at different policymaking levels. Furthermore, there is a gap between the existing DRR framework and how (inclusive) DRR is implemented on the ground. Flood management in Assam is not based on institutionalised (DI)DRR measures, but a bottom-up approach based on traditional knowledge. In Assam, PWDs lack resources and conversion factors, absences which are reinforced by missing or inadequate provisions on the part of governmental or non-governmental actors and a fractured DRR policymaking framework.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on well-being in New Zealand 坎特伯雷地震对新西兰居民福祉的影响

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12692

Thi Mui Nguyen, Professor Ilan Noy, Dr Yigit Saglam

{"title":"Impact of Canterbury earthquakes on well-being in New Zealand","authors":"Thi Mui Nguyen, Professor Ilan Noy, Dr Yigit Saglam","doi":"10.1111/disa.12692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12692","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impacts of earthquakes on individual subjective well-being, using data from New Zealand's General Social Survey and a difference-in-difference-in-difference approach. By matching this with Earthquake Commission insurance claims, we could analyse the micro-level effects of the 2010–11 Canterbury (New Zealand) earthquakes. Our findings reveal that life satisfaction consistently declined in affected areas, emphasising its sensitivity to catastrophic shocks. Narrowly-defined areas exhibited negative impacts across all well-being indicators. Vulnerable groups, including Māori, faced significant declines in life satisfaction, while younger people, migrants, and employed individuals demonstrated resilience. Economic well-being decreased notably for females and younger persons in Christchurch, whereas Māori and employed individuals showed increases. Perceptions of safety weakened, particularly among females and the employed, but strengthened among sole individuals with dependent children and migrants. These results highlight the hidden adverse impacts of earthquakes and underscore the necessity for targeted interventions and support mechanisms tailored to vulnerable populations to mitigate disasters' effects on well-being effectively.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12692","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144482367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0