灾害反应动员系统:波多黎各以社区为基础的备灾战略

IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI:10.1111/disa.70012
John-Michael Davis, Tara Checko, Abigail Sumner, Sarah Molinari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波多黎各越来越容易受到自然灾害的影响,这些灾害加剧了目前的人道主义和经济危机。从历史上看,地方和联邦的恢复工作一直缓慢而不充分,使社区成员成为灾难后的第一响应者。以社区为基础的备灾可以减少脆弱性并改善灾害管理战略,但是缺乏适合基层组织的实施工具。本文介绍了与波多黎各七个基层组织共同开发的灾害响应动员系统(DRMS),并详细讨论了一个试点实施情况。DRMS通过评估家庭备灾情况、绘制家庭资产和脆弱性地图、调动社区资源以及加快灾后外部援助,支持社区驱动的灾害管理能力。我们反思了它的价值和局限性,展示了在其他情况下扩大和适应的途径,并认为它可以成为一项有效的战略,在鼓励合作和建立气候适应能力的同时,在灾前和灾后推进内部和外部应对。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Disaster Response Mobilization System: a community-based disaster preparedness strategy in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is increasingly vulnerable to natural hazards that exacerbate ongoing humanitarian and economic crises. Historically, local and federal recovery efforts have been slow and inadequate, leaving community members as first responders post disaster. Community-based disaster preparedness can reduce vulnerability and improve disaster management strategies, yet there is an absence of implementation tools appropriate for grassroots organisations. This article introduces the Disaster Response Mobilization System (DRMS) co-developed with seven grassroots organisations in Puerto Rico from 2021–24 and discusses one piloted implementation in detail. The DRMS supports community-driven disaster management capacities by assessing household preparedness, mapping household assets and vulnerabilities, mobilising community resources, and expediting external assistance following a disaster. We reflect on its value and limitations, demonstrate pathways for scaling up and adaptation in other settings, and contend that it can be an effective strategy to advance internal and external response before and after disasters while encouraging collaboration and the building of climate resilience.

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来源期刊
Disasters
Disasters Multiple-
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Disasters is a major, peer-reviewed quarterly journal reporting on all aspects of disaster studies, policy and management. It provides a forum for academics, policymakers and practitioners to publish high-quality research and practice concerning natural catastrophes, anthropogenic disasters, complex political emergencies and protracted crises around the world. The journal promotes the interchange of ideas and experience, maintaining a balance between field reports, case study articles of general interest and academic papers. Disasters: Is the leading journal in the field of disasters, protracted crises and complex emergencies Influences disaster prevention, mitigation and response policies and practices Adopts a world-wide geographical perspective Contains a mix of academic papers and field studies Promotes the interchange of ideas between practitioners, policy-makers and academics.
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