人道主义行动中数字数据的伦理和治理

IF 2.6 3区 管理学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI:10.1111/disa.70018
Kristoffer Lidén
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人道主义行动的性质,法律和政治监督有限,人道主义组织对数字数据的管理主要是通过道德自律来管理的。在本文中,我通过对机构间常设委员会关于人道主义行动中数据责任的业务指南的分析,评估了这种自治的风险和前景。通过借鉴关于本指南试图解决的问题和实践的实证文献,我认为采用其原则和程序并不能保证道德行为。原因是对这些原则的解释没有达成一致,它们的实际实施受到相互冲突的承诺和组织能力不足的限制。在此基础上,我认为“道德清洗”的风险是由于未能坚持道德标准而不承认它。这引发了一场讨论,即是否应该用更多的法律监管和政治控制来取代道德自律,以避免这种危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethics and the governance of digital data in humanitarian action

Given limited legal and political oversight owing to the nature of humanitarian operations, the management of digital data by humanitarian organisations is largely governed through ethical self-regulation. In this paper I assess the perils and promises of such self-governance via an analysis of the IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action. By drawing on empirical literatures on the problems and practices that this guidance seeks to address, I argue that adopting its principles and procedures is no guarantee of ethical conduct. The reason is that interpretation of the principles is not agreed upon, and their practical implementation is constrained by conflicting commitments and the lacking capacity of organisations. On this basis, I consider the risk of ‘ethics washing’ resulting from failure to uphold ethical standards without acknowledging it. This leads to a discussion of whether ethical self-regulation should be replaced with more legal regulation and political control to avoid this danger.

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来源期刊
Disasters
Disasters Multiple-
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.10%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Disasters is a major, peer-reviewed quarterly journal reporting on all aspects of disaster studies, policy and management. It provides a forum for academics, policymakers and practitioners to publish high-quality research and practice concerning natural catastrophes, anthropogenic disasters, complex political emergencies and protracted crises around the world. The journal promotes the interchange of ideas and experience, maintaining a balance between field reports, case study articles of general interest and academic papers. Disasters: Is the leading journal in the field of disasters, protracted crises and complex emergencies Influences disaster prevention, mitigation and response policies and practices Adopts a world-wide geographical perspective Contains a mix of academic papers and field studies Promotes the interchange of ideas between practitioners, policy-makers and academics.
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