Disasters最新文献_第7页

Anticipatory action and pastoralism in Africa: a synthesis of current challenges, opportunities, and priorities 非洲的预期行动与畜牧业：当前挑战、机遇和优先事项的综合。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70026

Samuel F. Derbyshire, Nathaniel Jensen, John Mutua, Tahira Mohamed, Puff Mukwaya, Guyo Roba, Susan Njambi-Szlapka, Sirimon Thomas, George Tsitati, Alan Duncan

{"title":"Anticipatory action and pastoralism in Africa: a synthesis of current challenges, opportunities, and priorities","authors":"Samuel F. Derbyshire, Nathaniel Jensen, John Mutua, Tahira Mohamed, Puff Mukwaya, Guyo Roba, Susan Njambi-Szlapka, Sirimon Thomas, George Tsitati, Alan Duncan","doi":"10.1111/disa.70026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70026","url":null,"abstract":"This article synthesises the current situation vis-à-vis the aid modality of anticipatory action in pastoralist settings. Broadly comprising pre-planned, pre-financed interventions triggered by early warning systems and aimed at reducing the impacts of crises, anticipatory action has been effective at reducing the impact of shocks in multiple settings (particularly sudden-onset shocks such as floods and cyclones). Yet, it has seemingly failed to achieve as significant an impact in mobile, livestock herding areas, where recurrent drought—a slow-onset disaster—is a defining ecological feature. To understand this limited success, this article explores the distinct challenges posed by the socioeconomic and ecological dynamics of the drylands, where crises are never uniform or unilinear and are thus extremely difficult to make predictions amidst. Surveying diverse evidence and perspectives, it highlights some of the unique characteristics of pastoral livelihoods, which set them apart from other forms of subsistence in ways that are critical to the conceptualisation and implementation of assistance programmes. In doing so, it examines cross-cutting themes of central significance to the future of anticipatory action in the drylands, identifying key uncharted areas for future inquiry and new potentials that might be unlocked through novel approaches to programming and intervention.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12703664/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145758065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional and policy networks in disaster management in the Horn of Africa: insights from Kenya1 非洲之角灾害管理的制度和政策网络：来自肯尼亚的见解。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70031

Tahira Mohamed

{"title":"Institutional and policy networks in disaster management in the Horn of Africa: insights from Kenya1","authors":"Tahira Mohamed","doi":"10.1111/disa.70031","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70031","url":null,"abstract":"Disasters in the Horn of Africa have become more frequent and protracted due to climate change and the compounding factors that restrict resource access, leading to severe food insecurity and livelihood losses. While governmental, international, and regional partners have made significant progress in adopting disaster management policies and frameworks, challenges remain. Limited empirical attempts have been made to understand how diverse actors with differing goals and competing interests interact with one another and influence disaster management and development outcomes. Drawing on qualitative data collected over two years, this paper explores the diverse practices within and across disaster management in the region, using Kenya as a case study, and focusing in particular on drought as a national disaster. It investigates how multiple actors, networks, and other hidden dynamics shape disaster response outcomes. It establishes that various institutional barriers, rigid structures and mindsets, along with shifting priorities and insufficient resources, often result in fragmented drought responses, disjointed coordination, and siloed operations across multiple layers. This study highlights the importance of paying attention to these dynamics and recognising them as key grounds for improvement. It advocates for more introspection and new approaches to collaboration rather than new policy frameworks.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12670474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145655078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flood risk perception, awareness, and preparedness behaviours among vulnerable population groups: implications for building community resilience 弱势群体的洪水风险感知、意识和准备行为：对建立社区复原力的影响。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70029

Farida Rachmawati, Connie Susilawati, Melissa Teo, Abdul Majeed Aslam Saja, Bernadetta Devi, Ria Asih Aryani Soemitro, Sara Wilkinson, Ashantha Goonetilleke

{"title":"Flood risk perception, awareness, and preparedness behaviours among vulnerable population groups: implications for building community resilience","authors":"Farida Rachmawati, Connie Susilawati, Melissa Teo, Abdul Majeed Aslam Saja, Bernadetta Devi, Ria Asih Aryani Soemitro, Sara Wilkinson, Ashantha Goonetilleke","doi":"10.1111/disa.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70029","url":null,"abstract":"The frequency and intensity of flood disaster events are increasing. It is well documented that community flood vulnerability and impacts vary depending on household attributes. Nevertheless, vulnerable households in high flood risk areas rarely invest time and effort to reduce their vulnerability. A mixed-methods case study investigated the key factors that shaped flood risk perceptions, awareness levels, and information accessibility among households with three levels of vulnerability. Flood concerns were found to increase with household vulnerability and having a vulnerable family member elevated flood disaster risk. Disaster awareness is affected by household attributes such as evacuation assistance for vulnerable family members, as well as by support from government/community groups. Personal networks, including families and neighbours, are primary flood information verification sources, with WhatsApp being the main social media platform utilised. The findings suggest that governments should tap into trusted community and social networks to disseminate flood risk communication to reduce disaster vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145649855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mixed resilience outcomes of water interventions in the pastoral drylands of the Horn of Africa 非洲之角牧区旱地水干预措施的复原力好坏参半。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70027

Jackson Wachira, Masresha Taye, Nancy Balfour, Hussein Tadicha

{"title":"The mixed resilience outcomes of water interventions in the pastoral drylands of the Horn of Africa","authors":"Jackson Wachira, Masresha Taye, Nancy Balfour, Hussein Tadicha","doi":"10.1111/disa.70027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70027","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, development and humanitarian actors in the Horn of Africa have employed the concept of resilience to design and justify the establishment of diverse water supply systems. The principal aim of these interventions is to enhance pastoralists' resilience to droughts and other shocks. However, limited empirical research has examined the resilience outcomes of new and existing water supply systems in pastoral areas. This study addresses this gap by analysing primary data collected in Marsabit County in northern Kenya and the Somali region of eastern Ethiopia. Adopting a contextual approach to resilience, the findings challenge the oversimplified narrative that links water supply systems in pastoral drylands directly to resilience. The results reveal major trade-offs: while water infrastructure enhances short-term water access, it also disrupts mobility, generates sociopolitical conflict, engenders ill health, exacerbates inequality, and spawns range degradation. The analysis shows that water supply systems contribute to resilience only when well-governed and aligned with mobility, resource access, diversification, and social networks—conditions rarely met in many dryland contexts.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12667009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145649847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘It's like these scientists own the rains’: indigenous knowledge, disaster warnings, and the politics of legitimacy in Malawi “就像这些科学家拥有雨水”：马拉维的土著知识、灾害预警和合法性政治

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70028

Stern Mwakalimi Kita

{"title":"‘It's like these scientists own the rains’: indigenous knowledge, disaster warnings, and the politics of legitimacy in Malawi","authors":"Stern Mwakalimi Kita","doi":"10.1111/disa.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.70028","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the declining use of indigenous knowledge (IK) in early warning systems for climate-related disasters in Malawi, drawing on qualitative data from four disaster-prone districts and national-level institutions. While IK is frequently referenced in policy discourse and programmatic frameworks, its practical integration into disaster risk reduction (DRR) efforts remains limited, underlining deeper epistemic tensions that structure disaster governance. The findings reveal that scientific systems are institutionally privileged owing to donor logics, technocratic norms, and standardised metrics, while IK is increasingly marginalised, both by formal structures and shifting community dynamics, including youth disengagement, intergenerational disconnects, and religious beliefs. Adopting a co-productionist lens, the study argues for a move beyond tokenistic inclusion and towards genuine knowledge pluralism, recognising the distinct value of IK in fostering resilience, particularly in resource-constrained and culturally diverse settings. The paper contributes to ongoing debates on epistemic justice, legitimacy, and the politics of knowledge in DRR and climate adaptation.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145626435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vulnerable knowledge: responding to the uncertainties of climate change-related disaster 脆弱知识：应对气候变化相关灾害的不确定性。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70032

James M. White, Carina Green, Esin Düzel

引用次数: 0

Neoliberal economic policies as a root cause of forced migration from Arab Spring countries: the case of Syria 新自由主义经济政策是阿拉伯之春国家被迫移民的根本原因：以叙利亚为例。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70025

Dr Ahmad AL Ajlan

引用次数: 0

From state commodification to local reproduction of vulnerability: ethnographic insights from a Risk Zone Urban Renewal Project in Turkey 从国家商品化到脆弱性的地方再生产：来自土耳其风险区城市更新项目的民族志见解。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70024

Cansu Civelek

{"title":"From state commodification to local reproduction of vulnerability: ethnographic insights from a Risk Zone Urban Renewal Project in Turkey","authors":"Cansu Civelek","doi":"10.1111/disa.70024","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.70024","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how vulnerability is not only defined by the state but also actively reshaped through policy implementation and lived experience. Drawing on ethnographic research in Eskişehir, Turkey, I propose an analytical distinction between the ‘commodification of vulnerability’—framing risk in technoscientific and moral terms to justify intervention—and the ‘reproduction of vulnerability’—capturing the emergent precarity produced by such action. Following the 2011 Van earthquakes, Turkey's central government advanced disaster prevention as a national imperative. In 2012, Law No. 6306 was enacted to facilitate large-scale urban transformations in the name of risk prevention. Eskişehir's Metropolitan Municipality quickly adopted the ‘Renewal Law’, initiating the Risk Zone Urban Renewal Project with the stated aim of protecting lives and property. While official definitions of vulnerability centred on the structural durability of the built environment, residents of the designated area have encountered new and unanticipated vulnerabilities, ranging from housing insecurity and prolonged legal limbo to socioeconomic instability and emotional distress.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145213977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faith, community, and resilience during genocide in Gaza 加沙种族灭绝期间的信仰、社区和复原力。

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70023

Bilal Hamamra, Fayez Mahamid

引用次数: 0

Ethics and the governance of digital data in humanitarian action 人道主义行动中数字数据的伦理和治理

IF 2.6 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/disa.70018

Kristoffer Lidén

引用次数: 0