Disasters最新文献_第6页

‘I know you like the back of my hand’: biometric practices of humanitarian organisations in international aid “我对你了如指掌”：国际人道主义组织在人道主义应对中的生物识别做法。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12612

Çağlar Açιkyιldιz

引用次数: 0

The sound of silence? Listening to localisation at the World Humanitarian Summit 寂静之声?在世界人道主义峰会上聆听本地化。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12611

Max Kelly, Maree Pardy, Mary Ana McGlasson

引用次数: 0

Social resilience indicators for pandemic crises 流行病危机的社会复原力指标。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12610

Ante Busic-Sontic, Renate Schubert

引用次数: 0

Humanitarian ignorance: towards a new paradigm of non-knowledge in digital humanitarianism 人道主义的无知:走向数字人道主义的无知识新范式。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12609

Adam Moe Fejerskov, Maria-Louise Clausen, Sarah Seddig

{"title":"Humanitarian ignorance: towards a new paradigm of non-knowledge in digital humanitarianism","authors":"Adam Moe Fejerskov, Maria-Louise Clausen, Sarah Seddig","doi":"10.1111/disa.12609","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12609","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the notion of ‘humanitarian ignorance’ to address growing concern regarding non-knowledge, as datafication becomes a central instrument and ambition of the humanitarian sector. With the turn to digital humanitarianism, contemporary humanitarian action increasingly relies on technology-driven quantification to expand the ability to collect, analyse, and present information. Utilising datafication processes, humanitarian organisations seek to assess ‘risk’ and mitigate ‘uncertainty’ more efficiently. Although central to their knowledge management and decision-making in low information circumstances, the conceptual notions of ‘risk’ and ‘uncertainty’ are inadequate to capture the full spectrum of non-knowledge in a time of digital humanitarianism. We introduce ‘humanitarian ignorance’ here to challenge the assumption that datafication allows humanitarian organisations to make fully informed, delimited, and thus ‘better’ decisions. Ultimately, we accentuate the paradox that while datafication is thought to reduce risk and uncertainty in humanitarian affairs by suggesting higher levels of control, insight, and certainty, these efforts in fact open new expanses of ignorance and unknowns.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10014619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change in cyclone disaster vulnerability and response in coastal Bangladesh 孟加拉国沿海地区气旋灾害脆弱性和应对措施的变化。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12608

Edris Alam, Andrew E. Collins, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Alak Paul, Md Kamrul Islam

{"title":"Change in cyclone disaster vulnerability and response in coastal Bangladesh","authors":"Edris Alam, Andrew E. Collins, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Alak Paul, Md Kamrul Islam","doi":"10.1111/disa.12608","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12608","url":null,"abstract":"The number of deaths owing to tropical cyclones in Bangladesh has significantly reduced. Category 4 Cyclone Gorky in 1991 and Sidr in 2007 caused 147,000 and 4,500 deaths respectively, whereas Category 1 Cyclone Mora in 2017 resulted in six. Face-to-face interviews with 362 residents, participant observation, and focus-group discussions answer a research question about how change in coastal areas has contributed to this outcome. The study considered institutional approaches of disaster risk management through legal frameworks, administrative arrangements, cyclone preparedness activities, cyclone detection and early warning dissemination, construction of shelter centres, strengthening of various types of coastal embankments, paved roads, and pre-cyclone evacuation. The findings indicate significant improvement in house structures and design, income levels and diversification, education, awareness, individual capacity, poverty reduction, and lowering dependency on agriculture-based earning. Furthermore, the availability of mobile telephones, radio, television, and social media platforms enhanced social connectivity and greater gender equality and empowerment helped to facilitate disaster preparedness, evacuation, and response.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9990402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges in humanitarian response implementation: a large-scale review of aid worker perspectives 人道主义应急执行方面的挑战：对援助工作者观点的大规模审查。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12607

Vincenzo Bollettino, Rachel Isely, Godfred Nyarko, Chloe Rudnicki, Karima Rehmani, Hannah Stoddard, Patrick Vinck

{"title":"Challenges in humanitarian response implementation: a large-scale review of aid worker perspectives","authors":"Vincenzo Bollettino, Rachel Isely, Godfred Nyarko, Chloe Rudnicki, Karima Rehmani, Hannah Stoddard, Patrick Vinck","doi":"10.1111/disa.12607","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12607","url":null,"abstract":"Aid workers offer important perspectives for understanding better the most pervasive challenges that arise when implementing emergency response programming in humanitarian settings. This large sample study provides a global review of these perspectives, derived from 4,679 applications to the National NGO Program on Humanitarian Leadership, in which aid workers were asked to respond to the following question: ‘What do you consider to be the biggest challenges in the implementation of emergency response programming in today's humanitarian settings?’. Through a qualitative coding process, the research team identified 14 major challenges that were prevalent across the applicants’ responses and cross-tabulated these with their demographics. Coordination (30 per cent) and operating environment (29.5 per cent) were the most frequently reported. The study found a significant association between challenges identified and certain demographic variables. The results supplement a body of literature that is largely composed of small-scale, context-specific studies in which disaggre-gation of data by demographics is not possible.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12607","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10260485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivated to vote? The effect of flooding on political participation 投票动机？洪水对政治参与的影响。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12606

Jakub Jusko, Peter Spáč

引用次数: 0

Utilising qualitative data for social network analysis in disaster research: opportunities, challenges, and an illustration 在灾难研究中利用定性数据进行社会网络分析:机遇、挑战和例证。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12605

Bailey C. Benedict, Seungyoon Lee, Caitlyn M. Jarvis, Laura K. Siebeneck, Rachel Wolfe

{"title":"Utilising qualitative data for social network analysis in disaster research: opportunities, challenges, and an illustration","authors":"Bailey C. Benedict, Seungyoon Lee, Caitlyn M. Jarvis, Laura K. Siebeneck, Rachel Wolfe","doi":"10.1111/disa.12605","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12605","url":null,"abstract":"An abundance of unstructured and loosely structured data on disasters exists and can be analysed using network methods. This paper overviews the use of qualitative data in quantitative social network analysis in disaster research. It discusses two types of networks, each with a relevant major topic in disaster research—that is, (i) whole network approaches to emergency management networks and (ii) personal network approaches to the social support of survivors—and four usable forms of qualitative data. This paper explains five opportunities afforded by these approaches, revolving around their flexibility and ability to account for complex network structures. Next, it presents an empirical illustration that extends the authors' previous work examining the sources and the types of support and barrier experienced by households during long-term recovery from Hurricane (Superstorm) Sandy (2012), wherein quantitative social network analysis was applied to two qualitative datasets. The paper discusses three challenges associated with these approaches, related to the samples, coding, and bias.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9899444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organised crisis volunteers, COVID-19, and the political steering of crisis management in Sweden 组织危机志愿者、新冠肺炎和瑞典危机管理的政治指导。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12604

Malin E. Wimelius, Veronica Strandh

引用次数: 0

Counter-terrorism and humanitarian action: UK INGO responses since 2015 反恐和人道主义行动：英国国际非政府组织自2015年以来的应对措施。

IF 3.2 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12603

Sam Nadel, Oliver Walton

引用次数: 0