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The barriers to uptake of disaster risk management science in urban planning: A political economy analysis 城市规划中采用灾害风险管理科学的障碍:政治经济学分析。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12644
Vikrant Panwar, Emily Wilkinson, Mark Pelling
{"title":"The barriers to uptake of disaster risk management science in urban planning: A political economy analysis","authors":"Vikrant Panwar,&nbsp;Emily Wilkinson,&nbsp;Mark Pelling","doi":"10.1111/disa.12644","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12644","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is increasing effort in science to support disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation in urban environments. It is now common for research calls and projects to reference coproduction methods and science uptake goals. This paper identifies lessons for researchers, research funders, and research users wishing to enable useful, useable, and used science based on the perspectives of research users in urban planning from low- and middle-income countries. DRM-supporting science is viewed by policy actors as: complicated and poorly communicated; presenting inadequate, partial, and outdated information; misaligned with policy cycles; and costly to access and inadequately positioned to overcome the policy barriers that hinder integration of DRM into urban planning. Addressing these specific concerns points to more systematic collection and organisation of data and enhancement of supporting administrative structures to facilitate better sight of human vulnerability and its link to development decision-making and wider processes of urban risk creation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141311956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enmity then empathy: How militarisation facilitated collaborative but exclusive exchange in Sierra Leone's Ebola response 先敌意后共鸣:军事化如何促进塞拉利昂埃博拉应对行动中的合作但排他性交流。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12643
Samuel T. Boland, Susannah H. Mayhew, Hana Rohan, Louis Lillywhite, Dina Balabanova
{"title":"Enmity then empathy: How militarisation facilitated collaborative but exclusive exchange in Sierra Leone's Ebola response","authors":"Samuel T. Boland,&nbsp;Susannah H. Mayhew,&nbsp;Hana Rohan,&nbsp;Louis Lillywhite,&nbsp;Dina Balabanova","doi":"10.1111/disa.12643","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12643","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the autumn of 2014, with the 2013–16 West Africa Ebola epidemic spiralling out of control, the United Kingdom announced a bespoke military mission to support—and in some ways lead—numerous Ebola response functions in Sierra Leone. This study examines the nature and effect of the civil-military relationships that subsequently developed between civilian and military Ebola response workers (ERWs). In total, 110 interviews were conducted with key involved actors, and the findings were analysed by drawing on the neo-Durkheimian theory of organisations. This paper finds that stereotypical opposition between humanitarian and military actors helps to explain how and why there was initial cooperative and collaborative challenges. However, all actors were found to have similar hierarchical structures and operations, which explains how and why they were later able to cooperate and collaborate effectively. It also explains how and why civilian ERWs might have served to exclude and further marginalise some local actors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The significance of local government in disaster management for international migrants: the case of Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture 地方政府在国际移民灾害管理中的意义:大阪府箕面市的案例。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12636
Yasuko Hassall Kobayashi
{"title":"The significance of local government in disaster management for international migrants: the case of Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture","authors":"Yasuko Hassall Kobayashi","doi":"10.1111/disa.12636","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12636","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Disaster research predominantly focuses on citizens, not on migrants. This tilted spotlight needs to be readjusted, since many advanced countries around the world have become immigration countries, and safeguarding the lives of migrants at times of disaster has become an important and immediate policy issue. Hence, this research concentrates on disaster management to protect the lives of migrants in a disaster-prone and de facto immigration country. The particular country and event in question are Japan and the northern Osaka earthquake of June 2018. More than 100 migrants who lived near the earthquake's epicentre rushed to an evacuation shelter managed by the local municipal government of Minoh City, Osaka Prefecture. While non-governmental organisations attract more attention, this paper centres on a local government and demonstrates the key role that it can play in both bridging and building networks across different communities, and thus in safeguarding the lives of migrants at times of disaster.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12636","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying social capital creation in post-disaster recovery aid in Indonesia: methodological innovation by an AI-based language model 印度尼西亚灾后恢复援助中社会资本创造的量化:基于人工智能语言模型的方法创新。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12631
Daniel Moritz Marutschke, Muhammad Riza Nurdin, Miwa Hirono
{"title":"Quantifying social capital creation in post-disaster recovery aid in Indonesia: methodological innovation by an AI-based language model","authors":"Daniel Moritz Marutschke,&nbsp;Muhammad Riza Nurdin,&nbsp;Miwa Hirono","doi":"10.1111/disa.12631","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12631","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Smooth interaction with a disaster-affected community can create and strengthen its social capital, leading to greater effectiveness in the provision of successful post-disaster recovery aid. To understand the relationship between the types of interaction, the strength of social capital generated, and the provision of successful post-disaster recovery aid, intricate ethnographic qualitative research is required, but it is likely to remain illustrative because it is based, at least to some degree, on the researcher's intuition. This paper thus offers an innovative research method employing a quantitative artificial intelligence (AI)-based language model, which allows researchers to re-examine data, thereby validating the findings of the qualitative research, and to glean additional insights that might otherwise have been missed. This paper argues that well-connected personnel and religiously-based communal activities help to enhance social capital by bonding within a community and linking to outside agencies and that mixed methods, based on the AI-based language model, effectively strengthen text-based qualitative research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12631","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Forgotten crises’ as forgotten sites of knowledge production for building lasting peace 被遗忘的危机 "是被遗忘的建设持久和平的知识生产基地。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12632
Maria Tanyag
{"title":"‘Forgotten crises’ as forgotten sites of knowledge production for building lasting peace","authors":"Maria Tanyag","doi":"10.1111/disa.12632","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12632","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘Forgotten crises’ constitute a permanent background to any present and future global humanitarian and development efforts. They represent a significant impediment to promoting lasting peace given concurrent catastrophes exacerbated by climate change. Yet, they are routinely neglected and remain unresolved. Building on critical and feminist approaches, this paper theorises them as forgotten sites of local knowledge production. It asks: what is local knowledge of and from forgotten crises? How can it be recovered and resignified, and what lessons can such knowledge provide at the global level? Drawing on examples from the intersections of conflict, disasters, and pandemics in the Philippines, the paper makes a case for valuing local knowledge arising from forgotten crises because of its potential contribution to adapting global humanitarian and development systems to address crises on multiple fronts. Such epistemic margins are generative of vantage points that can present a fuller account of how different crises interact and how best to respond to them.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islamic faith-based organisations and their role in building social capital for post-disaster recovery in Indonesia 伊斯兰信仰组织及其在印度尼西亚灾后恢复中建立社会资本的作用。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12635
Muhammad Riza Nurdin
{"title":"Islamic faith-based organisations and their role in building social capital for post-disaster recovery in Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Riza Nurdin","doi":"10.1111/disa.12635","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12635","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the role of Islamic faith-based organisations (FBOs) in Indonesia and examines the way in which their disaster recovery aid can be successful or less successful depending on social capital formation in communities affected by a disaster. The paper argues that Islamic FBOs play a prominent role in disaster-affected communities by building new social capital or strengthening existing social capital. Failure to do so may affect a community's recovery and its long-term resilience. Applying a framework that considers three types of social capital—bonding, bridging, and linking—from a comparative perspective, the paper discusses two cases of disaster recovery: one following the earthquake that struck Aceh in 2013; and the other after the Mount Kelud volcanic eruptions in East Java in 2014. In both instances, the findings highlight the importance of the village facilitator, cultural sensitivity, and understanding of local indigenous and religious practices for successful disaster recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12635","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post-tropical cyclone Fiona and Atlantic Canada: Media framing of hazard risk in the Anthropocene 后热带气旋菲奥娜与加拿大大西洋:人类世灾害风险的媒体框架。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12641
Adam M. Straub
{"title":"Post-tropical cyclone Fiona and Atlantic Canada: Media framing of hazard risk in the Anthropocene","authors":"Adam M. Straub","doi":"10.1111/disa.12641","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12641","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Post-tropical cyclone Fiona made landfall in Nova Scotia, Canada, in September 2022 with the force of a Category 2 hurricane. Using ‘risk society’ as an analytical framework, and Thomas A. Birkland's ‘focusing event’ concept, this paper seeks to understand how publics construct risk in the context of climate change and how institutions engage with those narratives. A qualitative content analysis of 439 newspaper articles from across Canada reveals that most media provide a superficial description of hazard impacts. When media are critical, they connect Fiona to climate change, other extreme events, social vulnerability, and systemic inequality. In response to Fiona and industry trends, insurance representatives indicate a withdraw from covering low-probability, high-consequence events owing to ambiguity in risk analysis and financial interests, complicating hazard relief. Political actors' rhetoric is strong—delivering relief in unprecedented ways and offering new adaptive policy. However, a history of unfulfilled political promises to act on climate change elicits scepticism from media sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The coloniality of power in Uganda's Nakivale Refugee Settlement: struggling for humanitarian authority amidst the 2018 corruption scandal 乌干达 Nakivale 难民定居点的权力殖民化:在 2018 年腐败丑闻中争夺人道主义权力。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12626
Jolien Tegenbos
{"title":"The coloniality of power in Uganda's Nakivale Refugee Settlement: struggling for humanitarian authority amidst the 2018 corruption scandal","authors":"Jolien Tegenbos","doi":"10.1111/disa.12626","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12626","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper addresses the complexity of studying the coloniality of humanitarianism and present-day relationships of power and authority in refugee settings. Building on 13 months of fieldwork, it presents an ethnographic account of the 2018 refugee corruption scandal in Uganda and the Nakivale Refugee Settlement. The core of this paper's argument is based on a grounded analysis of how ‘the saga’ not only exposed corruptive practices in the country's refugee programme, but also the meanings of being ‘human’ and what this implies for making claims to humanitarian authority. The paper asserts that the way in which the scandal unravelled in the (inter)national media, and how it affected sociopolitical tensions in the camp, revealed a deeply fraught conception of both human and humanitarian duality, embedded in a coloniality of power. Ultimately, power imbalances, frictions, and conflicts between national, international, and refugee actors highlighted a deep-rooted and historical struggle for humanity and legitimate humanitarian authority.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating science-based and local ecological knowledge: a case study of mangrove restoration and rehabilitation projects in the Philippines 整合科学知识和当地生态知识:菲律宾红树林恢复和重建项目案例研究。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12630
Gian Powell B. Marquez, Ronald Dionnie Olavides
{"title":"Integrating science-based and local ecological knowledge: a case study of mangrove restoration and rehabilitation projects in the Philippines","authors":"Gian Powell B. Marquez,&nbsp;Ronald Dionnie Olavides","doi":"10.1111/disa.12630","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12630","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mangrove forest is an ecosystem-based solution for disaster risk reduction in the Philippines, but its historical deforestation has hampered its capacity to protect coastal communities. With the increasing occurrence of storm surge in the Philippines, mangrove reforestation projects have received renewed attention, but many have failed. Community participation was deemed to be essential in those projects that did well. Hence, this paper examines successful mangrove restoration and rehabilitation projects in the Philippines to find out how community participation contributed to the accomplishments. The study found that while the transfer of science-based ecological knowledge from project managers to the community is an important factor in ensuring successful initial planning and implementation, its integration into existing local ecological knowledge—‘localisation’ of science-based ecological knowledge or hybrid ecological knowledge formation—helped to facilitate long-term community-based mangrove management beyond project duration by empowering community members and enabling project acceptance and ownership. Still, continuous local institutional support is a necessary anchor for community resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental models for inclusive, socially-just disaster planning: a multi-community study in Saint Martin after Hurricane Irma 包容性、社会公正性灾害规划的心智模式:飓风 "艾尔玛 "过后在圣马丁岛开展的一项多社区研究。
IF 2.4 3区 管理学
Disasters Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12627
Laurent Frapaise, Kelsi Furman, Steven B. Scyphers, Laura Kuhl
{"title":"Mental models for inclusive, socially-just disaster planning: a multi-community study in Saint Martin after Hurricane Irma","authors":"Laurent Frapaise,&nbsp;Kelsi Furman,&nbsp;Steven B. Scyphers,&nbsp;Laura Kuhl","doi":"10.1111/disa.12627","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12627","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Local perspectives provide different insights into disaster planning and response as compared to those of experts. Eliciting them, however, can be challenging, particularly for marginalised groups whose viewpoints have historically been excluded from planning processes. Fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) provides a semi-quantitative approach to representing the collective understanding or ‘mental models’ of diverse individuals and communities. This study involved 23 FCM interviews across three neighbourhoods of Saint Martin to comprehend: (i) how individuals' mental models of Hurricane Irma (2017) differ based on their context; (ii) how aligned mental models are with policy and planning documents; and (iii) the implications for the inclusiveness and representativeness of disaster response policies. It found that the residents of different neighbourhoods provided unique insights into the factors driving the social-ecological system, and that official policies aligned closely with priorities. The paper argues that the inclusion of the perspectives of different groups in disaster recovery is essential for an equitable process.</p>","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141263120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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