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Armenia and Türkiye between conflict and cooperation: explaining (with) disaster diplomacy 亚美尼亚与土耳其：冲突与合作：灾难外交解释。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12674

Ahmet İçduygu, Irena Grigoryan, Gülşen Doğan

{"title":"Armenia and Türkiye between conflict and cooperation: explaining (with) disaster diplomacy","authors":"Ahmet İçduygu, Irena Grigoryan, Gülşen Doğan","doi":"10.1111/disa.12674","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12674","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past 30 years, the relationship between the neighbouring states of Armenia and Türkiye has been greatly influenced by a politicised atmosphere and ongoing debates about their shared history, alongside efforts at reconciliation. It is noteworthy that, in a global context increasingly characterised by both anthropogenic and natural calamities, the phenomenon of (shared) disasters as it pertains to the dynamics of Armenia–Türkiye relations has garnered relatively scant scholarly attention. This study investigates instances of the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic on a global scale and the Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) earthquakes that occurred on 6 February 2023, which serve as disasters possessing diplomatic and symbolic significance that could facilitate a transition from a state of conflict to one of cooperative peace between these two nations. Utilising a disaster diplomacy framework and incorporating data obtained from Armenia and Türkiye, this paper posits that disasters may function as a substantial catalyst in fostering diplomatic conditions and advancing efforts towards rapprochement.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11775406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interorganisational emergency management coordination challenges in a resource-scarce environment: a case study of El Salvador post COVID-19 资源稀缺环境下的组织间应急管理协调挑战：以COVID-19后的萨尔瓦多为例

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12672

Jason D. Rivera, Kenneth Quick, Ernesto Herrera, Hung-En Sung, Karla Escobar Ortiz

{"title":"Interorganisational emergency management coordination challenges in a resource-scarce environment: a case study of El Salvador post COVID-19","authors":"Jason D. Rivera, Kenneth Quick, Ernesto Herrera, Hung-En Sung, Karla Escobar Ortiz","doi":"10.1111/disa.12672","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12672","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic pinpointed the vulnerability of nations to disasters regardless of their relative level of development. The coordination of their emergency management response organisations was seen as extremely important in not only dealing with the global health emergency, but also with respect to natural hazards and public health threats in the future. Coming to these conclusions and working to enhance a country's coordination of emergency management actors are, however, two very different things. Using El Salvador in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, this research observes the various coordination issues indicative of emergency management organisations and practices in a resource-scarce environment in order to develop recommendations for enhancing coordination during forthcoming events. Through an analysis of public documents and 15 executive-level key informant interviews with government and emergency management officials, coordination challenges are identified and a number of suggestions for policy are provided.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142840062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing and enhancing the circularity and sustainability of emergency hospital shelters 评估和加强紧急医院庇护所的循环性和可持续性

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12670

Eefje Hendriks, Joop de Zwart, Alexander Compeer, Julia Gospodinova

{"title":"Assessing and enhancing the circularity and sustainability of emergency hospital shelters","authors":"Eefje Hendriks, Joop de Zwart, Alexander Compeer, Julia Gospodinova","doi":"10.1111/disa.12670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12670","url":null,"abstract":"Leading humanitarian organisations strive to enhance the sustainability of their aid to avoid negative impacts on the environment, economy, and society, particularly in low-resource areas. This study explores how the circularity and sustainability of emergency hospital shelters can be assessed using literature, expert interviews, co-creation and design sessions, and pilot testing. The approach combines a qualitative circularity checklist with a quantitative environmental impact assessment, providing valuable input for informed decision-making during procurement and design. The findings reveal that existing buildings are commonly repurposed before importing emergency hospital shelters—finite virgin materials are primarily used for the production of new shelters—and there is a lack of data with which to reflect on end-of-life scenarios. The study recommends enhanced monitoring of the shelter lifecycle through data collection as an input for continuous improvement procedures of design and supply. Crucial are extended stakeholder responsibilities for the entire lifecycle and sector-wide adoption of circularity and sustainability ambitions, mainstreaming approaches and showcasing benefits.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/disa.12670","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refraining from exploiting disaster-hit communities, as an emerging principle of corporate social responsibility 不利用受灾社区，作为企业社会责任的新兴原则

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12671

Ciprian N. Radavoi, Lingling He

引用次数: 0

Famine and food security: new trends and systems or politics as usual? An introduction 饥荒与粮食安全：新趋势、新体系还是政治如常？导言。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12669

Susanne Jaspars, Luka Biong Deng Kuol

引用次数: 0

Food insecurity, xenophobia, and political legitimacy: exploring the links in post-COVID-19 South Africa 粮食不安全、仇外心理和政治合法性：探讨后 COVID-19 南非的联系。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12667

Khulekani T. Dlamini, Elizabeth Hull

引用次数: 0

Five levels of famine prevention: towards a framework for the twenty-first century and beyond 预防饥荒的五个层面：二十一世纪及其后的框架。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12668

Paul Howe, Merry Fitzpatrick, Daniel Maxwell

引用次数: 0

Sudan's catastrophe: the role of changing dynamics of food and power in the Gezira agricultural scheme 苏丹的灾难：不断变化的粮食和权力动态在杰济拉农业计划中的作用。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12663

Tamer Abd Elkreem, Susanne Jaspars

引用次数: 0

Food systems in protracted crises: examining indigenous food sovereignty amid de-development in Kashmir 长期危机中的粮食系统：在克什米尔的非发展中考察土著粮食主权。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12666

Mehroosh Tak, Sardar Babur Hussain, Haris Zargar, Lauren J. Blake

{"title":"Food systems in protracted crises: examining indigenous food sovereignty amid de-development in Kashmir","authors":"Mehroosh Tak, Sardar Babur Hussain, Haris Zargar, Lauren J. Blake","doi":"10.1111/disa.12666","DOIUrl":"10.1111/disa.12666","url":null,"abstract":"How do protracted crises shape indigenous food systems, and what are their ramifications for food and nutritional security? Building on decolonial and interdisciplinary research approaches, this paper assesses the consequences of militarised violence for Kashmir's food system. We document the impact of settler-colonialism and conflict-induced agrarian changes on delocalisation of diets. The protracted nature of the crises has two key implications for changes in dietary patterns. First, land control over common land dispossesses the local population and hinders food production. Second, disenfranchisement from (agricultural) land has led to increased reliance on markets that are flooded by imported foods as local production declines. The paper argues that the state plays an important role in food system changes by destroying local patterns of food production and consumption. Slow violence and agrarian de-development serve as tools to de-develop the local food system. Indigenous food cultures form part of everyday resistance and resilience that are operationalised as mitigation and adaptation strategies to address food insecurity.","PeriodicalId":48088,"journal":{"name":"Disasters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11603596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Music and the politics of famine: everyday discourses and shame for suffering 音乐与饥荒政治：日常话语与对苦难的羞耻感。

IF 2.4 3区管理学

Disasters Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/disa.12662

Naomi Pendle, Abraham Diing Akoi

引用次数: 0