Population Space and Place最新文献_第4页

Understanding the geographical process of the decline in manufacturing employment in China between 2000 and 2020 了解2000年至2020年中国制造业就业下降的地理过程

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2855

Lin Zhou, Yangyang Jie, Zhenyu Ye, Hengyu Gu

{"title":"Understanding the geographical process of the decline in manufacturing employment in China between 2000 and 2020","authors":"Lin Zhou, Yangyang Jie, Zhenyu Ye, Hengyu Gu","doi":"10.1002/psp.2855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2855","url":null,"abstract":"The decline in manufacturing employment has emerged as a global demographic phenomenon in recent decades. However, previous research has primarily focused on the national level, resulting in limited geographical insights into the spatial variations of this decline at more minor scales. Our paper decodes the long-term geographical process of manufacturing employment decline at the city level in China from an “industry-population-place” perspective, underscoring the pivotal role played by technological advancements. The results show that, during 2000–2010 and 2010–2020, the unbalanced changing pattern of China's manufacturing employment appeared to be a disruptive reallocation. The technology-driven transition of manufacturing employment decline at the city level in China was identified. During 2000–2010, over 60% of cities experiencing a decline in manufacturing employment were technologically lost, while technological density improvement became the “main melody” in most cities experiencing such decline during 2010–2020. In a city experiencing such a decline, the greater the improvement in technological intensity, the stronger the positive effect of the decline on local economic development, particularly when accompanied by an expansion in the socioeconomic scale of the city. Furthermore, we observe changes in the characteristics of manufacturing employment on the west side of the Hu Line between 2010 and 2020, compared to previous years and even decades. These changes are characterised by a significant increase in manufacturing employment and the rapid technology-driven transformation of cities that have experienced a decline in manufacturing employment.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The failure of infrastructures of international student (im)mobility: Case of COVID-19 国际学生（非）流动性基础设施的失败：COVID-19 案例

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2837

Gunjan Sondhi

引用次数: 0

The lived housing experience of the urban poor in Chengdu: Four distinct periods in the urban housing career 成都城市贫民的住房生活经历：城市住房事业的四个不同时期

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2828

Li Yu, Wei Xu, Ian MacLachlan

{"title":"The lived housing experience of the urban poor in Chengdu: Four distinct periods in the urban housing career","authors":"Li Yu, Wei Xu, Ian MacLachlan","doi":"10.1002/psp.2828","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2828","url":null,"abstract":"Current research on the housing careers of urban low-income groups, dominated by quantitative modelling, has discussed the housing predicament faced by the urban poor at length. While much is known about the factors influencing their housing careers, these studies have failed to provide a satisfactory understanding of the intricacy and depth of human struggles those vulnerable groups experienced in the urban housing market. This contributes a four-period model, through a dialogue with the established life cycle/life course theories, to the reconceptualization of housing career of the urban poor and depicts a vivid and continuous housing trajectory by analysing their lived experiences at each period. This paper finds that, in a highly constrained and segregated housing market, the housing problems experienced by low-income earners and their coping strategies are far more complex and variegated than traditional life cycle/course theory would predict. Factors at individual, household, community and even national levels are often interwoven and, more importantly, the combinations of these influences are constantly changing, sometimes repeating along their housing career forming a nuanced dynamism that has been largely overlooked by existing research.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142384112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructuring arrival and homemaking in COVID-19 times: Experiences of newcomer Chinese students in Dutch cities 新冠肺炎时代的基础设施落地与家政——中国留学生在荷兰城市的体验

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2835

Maggi W. H. Leung, Aly Amer, Yanbo Hao, Yiwen Wang

引用次数: 0

Homelessness and migration: The geography of homeless migrants in China 流浪与迁徙：中国流浪人口的地理分布

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2854

Yue Gong, Yifang Xu, Bo Xie, Ian MacLachlan, Yujie Chen

引用次数: 0

Migration intentions in a politically divided context: The interactive roles of affective polarization and dyadic political attitudes 政治分裂背景下的移民意向：情感极化和二元政治态度的互动作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2853

Adam Ka-Lok Cheung, Lake Lui

{"title":"Migration intentions in a politically divided context: The interactive roles of affective polarization and dyadic political attitudes","authors":"Adam Ka-Lok Cheung, Lake Lui","doi":"10.1002/psp.2853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2853","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines migration intentions in a politically divided context, focusing on the interactive roles of individuals’ and the spouses’ affective polarization and political attitudes. Our study uses Hong Kong as a case study to elucidate migration intentions in the context of political polarization and increasing authoritarianism. We investigate how individuals facing the same political conditions exhibit varying inclinations to migrate. Our analysis is based on dyadic data from a representative household survey involving 1003 married couples. The findings reveal that spousal pro-democratic attitudes and affective polarization are associated with stronger migration intentions, with significant implications for predicting migration patterns. Moreover, the study highlights the significance of the interactive role between individuals’ and the spouses’ political attitudes in shaping migration intentions. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between dyadic political attitudes, affective polarization, and migration intentions in highly developed societies with advanced economies.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between translocal mobility and well-being of the “drifting elderly” in China 中国“漂老”跨地流动与幸福感的关系

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2839

Enyu Chang, Min Zhang, Peipei Chen, Yuchen Hu

{"title":"The association between translocal mobility and well-being of the “drifting elderly” in China","authors":"Enyu Chang, Min Zhang, Peipei Chen, Yuchen Hu","doi":"10.1002/psp.2839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2839","url":null,"abstract":"Mobility has been identified as having a key role in contributing to the well-being of older adults. While existing studies have focused on the daily mobility of elderly people in a local context, relatively limited attention has been given to the translocal context of mobility of elderly migrants, who are increasingly involved in translocal mobility both physically and virtually. To fill this gap, focusing on the drifting elderly in China, this article examines the association between mobility and well-being by integrating both local and translocal contexts. We deconstruct mobility into three forms: daily mobility within the host city, return mobility from the host city to the hometown, and virtual mobility which unifies local and translocal contexts. How these three forms of mobility relate to well-being and the mediating role of both local and hometown social networks are investigated using structural equation models. The results indicate that daily mobility indirectly contributes to well-being through the mediation of local social networks in the host city. Meanwhile, return mobility and virtual mobility have both direct and indirect positive effects on well-being. Return mobility impacts well-being mediated by hometown social networks, and virtual mobility contributes to well-being through mediation by both daily mobility and hometown social networks. This article introduces a comprehensive translocal perspective, both physically and virtually, to the existing body of research, offering valuable insights into the intricate relationship between mobility and well-being among elderly migrants.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refugee journey infrastructures: Exploring migration trajectories from South Sudan to Uganda 难民旅程基础设施：探索从南苏丹到乌干达的移民轨迹

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2842

Cathrine Talleraas, Marta Bivand Erdal, Marianne F. Larssen, Andreas F. Tollefsen

{"title":"Refugee journey infrastructures: Exploring migration trajectories from South Sudan to Uganda","authors":"Cathrine Talleraas, Marta Bivand Erdal, Marianne F. Larssen, Andreas F. Tollefsen","doi":"10.1002/psp.2842","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2842","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the nature of refugee journeys by triangulating open-ended, closed, and spatial survey data collected among South Sudanese refugees in Northern Uganda. While much research focuses on migration pathways across borders into the Global North, knowledge about refugees' journeys within their countries of origin or to neighbouring countries is limited. By targeting refugees' initial journeys out of conflict settings, we shed light on this little-studied aspect of the refugee experience, with the aim to contribute to a better understanding of refugees' choices en route. We scrutinise the geographies and dynamics of refugee journeys, including the impact of conflict and violence, travel companions, information sources, assistance, and modes of transportation. We further analyse the links between these experiences and the complexity, length, and duration of refugees' journeys, aiming to map the varying significance of what refugees face during their journeys. Drawing on the migration infrastructure literature, we adapt and apply these concepts to refugee journeys, enhancing our understanding of refugees' initial journeys within and out of conflict settings, conceptualised as refugee journey infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2842","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142325505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating small area differential privacy life expectancy 评估小区域隐私寿命差异

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2849

Bertram L. Melix, Christopher K. Uejio

{"title":"Evaluating small area differential privacy life expectancy","authors":"Bertram L. Melix, Christopher K. Uejio","doi":"10.1002/psp.2849","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2849","url":null,"abstract":"The decennial census offers high-quality geographic and demographic information to various stakeholders. Differential privacy (DP) refers to the process of introducing random error into public facing data products such as the decennial census. Studies suggest DP may statistically bias health indicators. This study evaluates neighborhood-level (census tract) life expectancy (LE), highlighting the potential trade-offs between privacy-preserving methods and detecting health disparities in vulnerable populations. LE was calculated using mortality records from Florida between 2009 and 2013 across 4175 census tracts. This study compared US Census Bureau demonstration products with/without DP for two different uncertainty levels (ϵ) = 4, (ϵ) = 29.2. LE estimates were defined as biased (greater than 3 years), and then temporarily replaced with a value to indicate a biased/missing LE value (e.g., ‘1′). Correlation coefficients compared LE calculated from the original (non-DP) age-specific population estimates and the DP age-specific population counts. Next, the study examined the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the biased DP LE estimates. Factors significantly correlated with increased log-odds of biased LE estimates included the % Black population (1.03, p < 0.001). Conversely, total population (0.21, p < 0.001), % female-headed households (0.86, p < 0.001), and % population 25+ years with no high school diploma (0.94, p < 0.001) exhibited significant negative associations with biased LE estimates. Future studies should consider the additional uncertainty created by DP when assessing public health interventions and tracking population health over time.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142329044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lifestyle migrants as Eliasian ‘outsiders’: The case of Swedish emigrants to Portugal 作为伊利亚式 "局外人 "的生活方式移民：移居葡萄牙的瑞典移民

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2847

Pedro Candeias, Daniel Rauhut

引用次数: 0