Population Space and Place最新文献_第4页

Epilogue: Towards an Abolitionist Camp Studies 后记：走向废奴主义阵营研究

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70228

Hanno Brankamp

{"title":"Epilogue: Towards an Abolitionist Camp Studies","authors":"Hanno Brankamp","doi":"10.1002/psp.70228","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70228","url":null,"abstract":"Camp studies have grown markedly in recent years. While the field has by and large been critical of camps as spatial technologies of protective custody, biopolitical control, minority oppression, racial segregation, custodial care, militarised rule and colonisation, there has been a reluctance to embrace more overtly abolitionist approaches, which have become increasingly influential in research on other carceral spaces like prisons or detention centres. In this article, I contend that Camp Studies today cannot remain simply another field of detached academic enquiry but has a responsibility for solidarity with encamped people in thought and action. If we are to be engaged and critical scholars of camps who are committed to social justice and liberation, then we must throw our weight behind the already unfolding abolitionist praxes of those who actively struggle against their own encampment. However, instead of exceptionalising the camp as a bounded carceral technology that can be undone in isolation, the ultimate task of carceral abolitionism writ large is to reimagine society, reformulate belonging and dismantle the nation-state, so that the camp itself becomes unthinkable as a solution.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Occupational Outcomes of University Graduates in Italy. A ‘Centre–Periphery’ Geographical Approach 意大利大学毕业生的早期职业成果。“中心-外围”地理方法

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70226

Francesca Tosi, Giulia Dugar, Livia Elisa Ortensi

{"title":"Early Occupational Outcomes of University Graduates in Italy. A ‘Centre–Periphery’ Geographical Approach","authors":"Francesca Tosi, Giulia Dugar, Livia Elisa Ortensi","doi":"10.1002/psp.70226","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70226","url":null,"abstract":"The diversification of young people's life trajectories in Europe over the past 50 years has been significantly influenced by more uncertain social and economic conditions, marked by high youth unemployment and increasing job insecurity. In Italy, precariousness has propagated unevenly across regions and social strata, particularly affecting women and young people from the South, exacerbating existing territorial disparities. This study adopts a centre-periphery approach to explore how the territorial features of Italian university graduates' places of origin impact their early occupational outcomes. Using individual-level data from the Istat Survey on the Professional Paths of Italian Graduates (2015) and Eurostat's territorial typology indicators, we employ Heckman modelling to estimate the risk of non-standard employment 4 years after graduation. Our findings reveal that graduates from marginal areas (predominantly rural, mountainous, or non-metropolitan) face higher risks of non-standard employment compared to those from central areas. No clear evidence links marginality in Southern areas to worse employment outcomes; instead, the highest internal territorial divide in terms of job insecurity is observed between central and marginal areas in Central Italy. Furthermore, we find that mobility during the school-to-work transition mitigates job insecurity risks, with movers from both central and marginal regions reporting better employment outcomes than stayers. This study contributes to the literature by adopting a new and underinvestigated geographical approach to the school-to-work transition, by highlighting the importance of territorial disparities in shaping young people's labour market trajectories and underscoring the complex interplay between territorial characteristics of places of origin and young people's employment prospects.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70226","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Effects of Different Policy Approaches to Rural Depopulation Across Spanish Territories: Evidence From a Multi-Scenario Simulation Study 考察不同政策方法对西班牙农村人口减少的影响：来自多情景模拟研究的证据

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70229

Luis Llases, Juanjo Mediavilla, Arthur Lauer, Raquel Gallego-Medina

{"title":"Examining the Effects of Different Policy Approaches to Rural Depopulation Across Spanish Territories: Evidence From a Multi-Scenario Simulation Study","authors":"Luis Llases, Juanjo Mediavilla, Arthur Lauer, Raquel Gallego-Medina","doi":"10.1002/psp.70229","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70229","url":null,"abstract":"Rural depopulation linked to aging populations, economic decline, and reduced public services has accelerated migration to urban centres in various parts of the European Union and increasingly attracts the attention of policymakers. This study employs the SPANDAM system dynamics model to evaluate the effectiveness of different policy approaches across three representative Spanish rural territories (Zamora, Pirineo Navarro, and Vitigudino) through five simulated scenarios: business-as-usual (BS), macroeconomic focus (PS1), rural economic development (PS2), service-centred approach (PS3), and combined strategy (PS4). Results demonstrate that while targeted interventions can improve socioeconomic indicators and slow demographic decline, only the comprehensive strategy (PS4) combining economic and service policies showed significant impacts, nearly stabilizing Zamora's population and reducing the decline in Pirineo Navarro to a very slow pace. However, even this integrated approach failed to fully reverse depopulation in areas with severe demographic deterioration like Vitigudino, highlighting how initial conditions critically determine policy effectiveness. The findings yield several key insights: (1) national economic improvements (PS1) have minimal local impact in the absence of concrete policies on the territory, underscoring the need for place-based strategies; (2) larger municipalities benefit more than smaller municipalities from many of the policies implemented due to economies of scale; and (3) the implementation of partial policies (PS2 and PS3) improves the quality of life of the inhabitants, but does not halt the depopulation process. These points underscore the imperative for enhanced multi-level governance coordination to enable integrated policy interventions that can meaningfully counteract rural depopulation.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fertility Norms as Unifying Framework: Coordinating Migration and Fertility Decisions in China′s Internal Migration 作为统一框架的生育规范：中国内部人口迁移与生育决策的协调

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70230

Xijia You

{"title":"Fertility Norms as Unifying Framework: Coordinating Migration and Fertility Decisions in China′s Internal Migration","authors":"Xijia You","doi":"10.1002/psp.70230","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70230","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the migration-fertility nexus has generated five theoretical mechanisms – socialisation, assimilation, selection, disruption, and adaptation – that are typically examined in isolation from one another. Drawing on 66 life-story interviews with internal migrants in Shenzhen, China, this article argues that these mechanisms share a common foundation in fertility norms, understood as socially embedded expectations about reproduction. While socialisation and assimilation have always centred on normative processes, the empirical analysis demonstrates that selection, disruption, and adaptation are likewise mediated by fertility norms – shaping how migrants assess destinations (selection), experience changes in normative constraint (disruption), and reinterpret reproductive expectations across contexts (adaptation). By establishing fertility norms as a unifying analytical lens, the article shows that migration and fertility operate as coordinated life domains. The analysis reveals that prior to migration, individuals evaluate destinations in light of anticipated fertility norms (selection). During migration and settlement, geographic separation from origin communities weakens normative monitoring and sanctioning, creating space for revising reproductive plans (disruption). Over time, sustained exposure to destination contexts reshapes fertility orientations and practices (adaptation), all unfolding against the longer-term influence of childhood socialisation and intergenerational assimilation. This coordination reveals individuals as strategic navigators who integrate spatial mobility and reproductive decisions together, rather than experiencing them as separate, sequential events.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70230","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147299892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Introduction: Towards a More-Than-Relational Perspective in Geographical Migration Studies 编辑导言：迈向地理迁移研究的多于关系视角

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70224

Charlotta Hedberg, Linn Axelsson

引用次数: 0

Mapping Educational Inequalities in Wales: Spatial and Socio-Economic Determinants of Pupils' Attainment 绘制威尔士教育不平等：学生成就的空间和社会经济决定因素

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70225

Alexandra Sandu, Katy Huxley, Jen Keating, Tony Whiffen, Rob French

{"title":"Mapping Educational Inequalities in Wales: Spatial and Socio-Economic Determinants of Pupils' Attainment","authors":"Alexandra Sandu, Katy Huxley, Jen Keating, Tony Whiffen, Rob French","doi":"10.1002/psp.70225","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70225","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding spatial variations in educational outcomes is important for addressing educational inequalities. This study examines how socio-economic factors and household characteristics influence age 16 standardised attainment across Wales using linked administrative and census data. In terms of methodology, we employed logistic regression modelling at the individual level, while at the Lower Layer Super Output Area level, we used both Ordinary Least Squares and Geographically Weighted Regression. At the Individual level, results reveal strong associations between attainment and household characteristics, with household education level having positive effects, while socio-economic disadvantage is negatively associated with attainment. The spatial analysis highlights significant variations in how these factors impact attainment across Wales. Household education level shows consistently positive effects throughout the country, while eligibility for free school meals and special educational needs demonstrate varying negative associations across small geographies. Overall, this study provides novel insights into the complex relationship between place, socio-economic status, and educational outcomes in Wales. These findings suggest that one-size-fits-all educational policies may be insufficient and emphasise the need for geographically targeted interventions.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time and Precarity in ‘South−South’ Academic Mobility: A 2019−2023 Longitudinal Study of Pakistani PhD Students and Recent Graduates in China “南-南”学术流动的时间和不稳定性：2019 - 2023年巴基斯坦博士研究生和在华应届毕业生的纵向研究

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70227

Mengwei Tu

{"title":"Time and Precarity in ‘South−South’ Academic Mobility: A 2019−2023 Longitudinal Study of Pakistani PhD Students and Recent Graduates in China","authors":"Mengwei Tu","doi":"10.1002/psp.70227","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70227","url":null,"abstract":"China's rise as an education hub introduces a new dynamic to the current framework for understanding international academic mobility. This paper presents longitudinal case studies of Pakistani PhD students and recent graduates in China, comparing their imagined mobility in 2019 with their actual trajectories by 2023. Using a time-sensitive approach, this study unpacks the individual-institutional temporal entanglement against the macro-level socioeconomic changes in China and Pakistan between 2019 and 2023. Shifting from study to work, Pakistani PhD graduates face age-based discrimination, temporary contracts and lack of permanent residency prospect in China. Meanwhile, deteriorating conditions in Pakistan's academic sector, over time, further constrained options. Despite aspirations to reach the ‘Global North’, participants experienced reversed migration decision driven by precarity rather than advancement. This study highlights the limitations within ‘South−South’ academic mobility and the difficulty for highly educated migrants to align their mobility strategies with an increasingly uncertain global socioeconomic environment.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147299828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Changing Geographies of Ageing and Age Mixing Across Urban–Rural Areas in Scotland, 2011–2022 2011-2022年苏格兰城乡人口老龄化和年龄混合的地理变化

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70217

Rachel Z. Wilkie, Nissa Finney, Alice Butler-Warke, Qiong He, Elspeth Graham, Jo Mhairi Hale

{"title":"The Changing Geographies of Ageing and Age Mixing Across Urban–Rural Areas in Scotland, 2011–2022","authors":"Rachel Z. Wilkie, Nissa Finney, Alice Butler-Warke, Qiong He, Elspeth Graham, Jo Mhairi Hale","doi":"10.1002/psp.70217","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70217","url":null,"abstract":"Like other high-income countries, Scotland is experiencing rapid population ageing, with evidence of spatial polarisation of age groups. This study uses the Scottish Censuses of 2011 and 2022 to understand patterns and trends in the geographies of ageing and age mixing. With attention to urban-rural differences, we examined, at the Data Zone (neighbourhood) level, spatial age segregation and age mixing using the Dissimilarity Index, cumulative proportion calculations, Simpson's Diversity Index and Global and Local Moran's I. This paper contributes new findings on the spatial and temporal patterns of ageing and age mixing in Scotland, with relevance for broader debates on health and social care provision, housing accessibility and equity, and population sustainability. First, it illustrates the stark sub-national variation in geographies of age segregation; second, it demonstrates the value of an analytical and interpretive framework using concepts of urban hierarchy; third, it causes us to rethink typical understandings of ageing and the urban hierarchy. In particular, the analyses reveal high age segregation and low age diversity in urban areas together with the potential polarisation of older- and younger-age areas in some parts of cities; stable age mixing in rural areas (but with decreasing age diversity); and accessible (town and rural) neighbourhoods exhibiting both increasing age segregation and diversity and acting as the lynchpin for understanding the local dynamics of age mixing over the last decade. Attention to spatial nuance also reveals that change in age diversity is spatially clustered. The paper raises questions about the demographic dynamics and social meaning implied by spatially-varied age mixing, with implications for population and community planning in Scotland and elsewhere.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating Industrial Work: Lives, Aspirations, and Coping Strategies of Migrant Factory Workers in Vietnam 工业工作导航：越南工厂移民工人的生活、愿望和应对策略

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70221

Vu Linh Chi Hoang, Sarah Turner

{"title":"Navigating Industrial Work: Lives, Aspirations, and Coping Strategies of Migrant Factory Workers in Vietnam","authors":"Vu Linh Chi Hoang, Sarah Turner","doi":"10.1002/psp.70221","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70221","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we examine how rural-to-urban migrant factory workers in two of Vietnam's industrial zones actively construct livelihood stability and pursue future aspirations while dealing with structurally precarious work environments. We develop a multi-scalar conceptual framework combining key ideas regarding livelihood trajectories, feminist social reproduction theory, and social networks and social capital, and draw on worker interviews in Bình Dương and Bắc Ninh Provinces as well as focus groups with officials and other key stakeholders. While workers' trajectories are shaped by shifting production demands, low wages, housing insecurity, and limited social protection, as well as familial obligations and life events, we find that they actively recalibrate their livelihood strategies and focus on gaining stability through informal income activities, support networks, and future-oriented planning. Rather than viewing workers as passive subjects of exploitation, our study contributes to scholarship on precarious labour and migration by showing how economic survival, emotional well-being, and aspirational agency are dynamically interwoven and negotiated over time. We also challenge dominant policy narratives within Vietnam that frame industrial employment as a straightforward path to improved livelihoods, while calling for more integrated policy approaches that recognize the entanglement of labour, housing, and care in sustaining Vietnam's industrial development.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70221","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146169586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retreat of the Rich? The Impact of High-Income Household Mobility on Income Segregation 富人的撤退？高收入家庭流动对收入隔离的影响

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70223

Tatjana Neuhuber, Antonia E. Schneider, Selim Banabak, Justin Kadi

{"title":"Retreat of the Rich? The Impact of High-Income Household Mobility on Income Segregation","authors":"Tatjana Neuhuber, Antonia E. Schneider, Selim Banabak, Justin Kadi","doi":"10.1002/psp.70223","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70223","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates how residential mobility among high-income households shapes income segregation. Drawing on a unique data set covering all household relocations in Vienna between 2011 and 2018, we examine whether the movements of the top income quintile (Q5) reflect a broader ‘retreat of the rich’ to affluent clusters and, if so, how these mobility patterns influence both citywide and localized segregation. Using a combination of global and local dissimilarity indices, as well as a novel scenario-based approach, we isolate the effects of intra-urban mobility, income status change and in-migration. The results show that Q5 households are consistently the most segregated group, and while they mostly tend to move between affluent areas, their mobility alone does not fully explain segregation trends. Instead, we find that the selective out-migration of lower-income groups from the same areas plays a critical role in reinforcing segregation. Local scenario analyses reveal that Q5 mobility can either increase or reduce segregation, depending on the spatial context, challenging simple narratives of a retreat of the rich. These findings underscore the importance of analysing segregation as a dynamic, multi-scalar process shaped by the intersecting mobility patterns of all income groups, even in cities with inclusive housing regimes like Vienna.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146184243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0