Population Space and Place最新文献_第4页

Refugee journey infrastructures: Exploring migration trajectories from South Sudan to Uganda 难民旅程基础设施：探索从南苏丹到乌干达的移民轨迹

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2842

Cathrine Talleraas, Marta Bivand Erdal, Marianne F. Larssen, Andreas F. Tollefsen

{"title":"Refugee journey infrastructures: Exploring migration trajectories from South Sudan to Uganda","authors":"Cathrine Talleraas, Marta Bivand Erdal, Marianne F. Larssen, Andreas F. Tollefsen","doi":"10.1002/psp.2842","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2842","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the nature of refugee journeys by triangulating open-ended, closed, and spatial survey data collected among South Sudanese refugees in Northern Uganda. While much research focuses on migration pathways across borders into the Global North, knowledge about refugees' journeys within their countries of origin or to neighbouring countries is limited. By targeting refugees' initial journeys out of conflict settings, we shed light on this little-studied aspect of the refugee experience, with the aim to contribute to a better understanding of refugees' choices en route. We scrutinise the geographies and dynamics of refugee journeys, including the impact of conflict and violence, travel companions, information sources, assistance, and modes of transportation. We further analyse the links between these experiences and the complexity, length, and duration of refugees' journeys, aiming to map the varying significance of what refugees face during their journeys. Drawing on the migration infrastructure literature, we adapt and apply these concepts to refugee journeys, enhancing our understanding of refugees' initial journeys within and out of conflict settings, conceptualised as refugee journey infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2842","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142325505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating small area differential privacy life expectancy 评估小区域隐私寿命差异

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2849

Bertram L. Melix, Christopher K. Uejio

{"title":"Evaluating small area differential privacy life expectancy","authors":"Bertram L. Melix, Christopher K. Uejio","doi":"10.1002/psp.2849","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2849","url":null,"abstract":"The decennial census offers high-quality geographic and demographic information to various stakeholders. Differential privacy (DP) refers to the process of introducing random error into public facing data products such as the decennial census. Studies suggest DP may statistically bias health indicators. This study evaluates neighborhood-level (census tract) life expectancy (LE), highlighting the potential trade-offs between privacy-preserving methods and detecting health disparities in vulnerable populations. LE was calculated using mortality records from Florida between 2009 and 2013 across 4175 census tracts. This study compared US Census Bureau demonstration products with/without DP for two different uncertainty levels (ϵ) = 4, (ϵ) = 29.2. LE estimates were defined as biased (greater than 3 years), and then temporarily replaced with a value to indicate a biased/missing LE value (e.g., ‘1′). Correlation coefficients compared LE calculated from the original (non-DP) age-specific population estimates and the DP age-specific population counts. Next, the study examined the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the biased DP LE estimates. Factors significantly correlated with increased log-odds of biased LE estimates included the % Black population (1.03, p < 0.001). Conversely, total population (0.21, p < 0.001), % female-headed households (0.86, p < 0.001), and % population 25+ years with no high school diploma (0.94, p < 0.001) exhibited significant negative associations with biased LE estimates. Future studies should consider the additional uncertainty created by DP when assessing public health interventions and tracking population health over time.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142329044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lifestyle migrants as Eliasian ‘outsiders’: The case of Swedish emigrants to Portugal 作为伊利亚式 "局外人 "的生活方式移民：移居葡萄牙的瑞典移民

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2847

Pedro Candeias, Daniel Rauhut

引用次数: 0

Exploring rural futures through spatial-temporal migration balance changes in a North-Caucasian rural basin 通过北高加索农村盆地的时空迁移平衡变化探索农村的未来

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2844

Ana L. Burgos, Anastasia Morozova, Anna Ivolga, Gabriela Cuevas-Garcia

{"title":"Exploring rural futures through spatial-temporal migration balance changes in a North-Caucasian rural basin","authors":"Ana L. Burgos, Anastasia Morozova, Anna Ivolga, Gabriela Cuevas-Garcia","doi":"10.1002/psp.2844","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2844","url":null,"abstract":"A better understanding of spatial-temporal demographic changes in rural regions can contribute to envision potential rural futures and improve regional planning. This research aimed to analyse the migration balance and its spatial-temporal changes in a rural basin in the Russian Federation's North Caucasus District. The basin was divided into water functional zones to examine the environmental conditions and relate them to possible future anthropogenic pressures and threats to population well-being. Two migration balance indicators (on total population and working-age sector) were calculated in settlements to classify them as attractors, expellers or stable population entities in two census data (2014 and 2020). The spatial-temporal changes were assessed by testing two hypotheses: one related to population concentration and rural depopulation trends; the other focused on working-age migration and workforce availability. Moreover, a foresight tool employed migration balance indicators in 2020 to explore population trends and possible trajectories. Findings revealed that in this rural basin, a small number of settlements served as attractors in the upper functional zone where two urban centres are found, potentially intensifying soil erosion and pollution. In the middle and lower functional zones, most rural and small urban settlements showed unfavored migration balances, leading to population and workforce decline. Negative environmental factors like declining water quality and increased wind erosion could worsen this trend. The migration challenges by functional zones highlight the growing regional disparities. The combination of spatial demography with the basin approach provided improved information to foster collaboration in a shared basin and effectively address undesirable rural outcomes at regional level.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2844","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changing patterns and determinants of China's interprovincial migration: Evidence from the 2020 census

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2850

Fenghua Wen, Shujin Yu, Hui Liu, Yating Jiang

{"title":"Changing patterns and determinants of China's interprovincial migration: Evidence from the 2020 census","authors":"Fenghua Wen, Shujin Yu, Hui Liu, Yating Jiang","doi":"10.1002/psp.2850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2850","url":null,"abstract":"Interprovincial migration in China has changed in recent years due to the socioeconomic transformation. Yet, less attention has been paid to the current spatial patterns of interprovincial migration, especially the spatial heterogeneity of the determinants. Based on the newly released 2020 census data, this study explored the spatial patterns and determinants of interprovincial migration in China using a spatial analysis and geographically weighted regression. The results revealed multiple trends in interprovincial migration, including flow from developing provinces in the central region to eastern and western regions and returning flow from developed to developing provinces in the central and western regions. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations remained centres of population inflow. Moreover, key western development areas, such as the Chengdu-Chongqing area and Xinjiang, emerged as centres of population inflow. Economic and social development, social safety, and living environment significantly and positively affected interprovincial migration. Furthermore, significant spatial heterogeneity in factors influencing migration was detected. The findings provide a systematic understanding of China's interprovincial migration in 2020 and the spatial heterogeneity of determinants can guide the population development strategy design of governments.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The experiences of older migrant mothers and grandmothers with intergenerational solidarity in their transnational families 老年移民母亲和祖母在跨国家庭中代际团结的经验

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2846

Ioana Pisaltu

{"title":"The experiences of older migrant mothers and grandmothers with intergenerational solidarity in their transnational families","authors":"Ioana Pisaltu","doi":"10.1002/psp.2846","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2846","url":null,"abstract":"The role of grandparents in providing support to their migrant adult children is well researched within the intergenerational cross-border solidarity literature. Studies highlight the gendered care roles assumed by ‘left behind’ grandparents, usually women, who provide hands-on caregiving to their young grandchildren. However, there is limited research on the supportive economic roles of older migrant women who help ‘left behind’ families navigate economically unpredictable circumstances through remittance transfers. This article makes a contribution by exploring the economic roles of older mothers and grandmothers who participate in the international labour market as paid care workers to support their families ‘back home.’ It draws on ethnographic research with Romanian women in their late 50s and 60s in Italy. Insight is gained into the experiences with transnational care and mobility of older mothers and grandmothers. More specifically, how expectations and demands for intergenerational solidarity in their families conditions women's migration projects, including its temporalities and the distribution of economic risks and responsibilities within the transnational family.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial dynamics of incoming movers and the state-led gentrification process: The case of Rotterdam 新移民的空间动态和国家主导的城市化进程：鹿特丹案例

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2851

Kyri Maaike Joey Janssen, Clémentine Cottineau-Mugadza, Reinout Kleinhans, Ellen van Bueren

{"title":"Spatial dynamics of incoming movers and the state-led gentrification process: The case of Rotterdam","authors":"Kyri Maaike Joey Janssen, Clémentine Cottineau-Mugadza, Reinout Kleinhans, Ellen van Bueren","doi":"10.1002/psp.2851","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2851","url":null,"abstract":"Although gentrification and its associated changes in residential mobility have been widely studied, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the changing origin locations of gentrification-related residential moves. In this study, we use fine-grained register data from the Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics to uncover changing residential mobility patterns to and within the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. We identify that the state-led gentrification process goes hand in hand with the changing socioeconomic characteristics of in-movers and the changing origin locations of residential moves. The city of Rotterdam increasingly attracts middle- to high-income households from other core cities in the Netherlands, a process that we understand as inter-urban gentrification spillover. In parallel, intra-urban moves by economically vulnerable residents are declining, especially toward and within gentrifying neighborhoods. This represents evidence of exclusionary displacement. We conclude that the spillover effects of contemporary gentrification should be understood beyond an intra-urban metropolitan perspective since gentrification in one city can enhance gentrification in another.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2851","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitions across borders: Migration aspirations of young people from Kinmen, Taiwan 跨越国界的过渡：台湾金门青年的移民愿望

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2843

Gina Chin-Yi Yang, Anita Koo

{"title":"Transitions across borders: Migration aspirations of young people from Kinmen, Taiwan","authors":"Gina Chin-Yi Yang, Anita Koo","doi":"10.1002/psp.2843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2843","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the migration aspirations of young people from the remote border area of Kinmen, Taiwan and their migratory trajectories—internal migration to the main island of Taiwan and cross-border migration to China. Located between Taiwan and China, Kinmen is an offshore island with a long history of migration. Based on multi-site ethnographic data from 30 young people, this paper explores their migratory trajectories and aspirations concerning the instability of socio-political context and the growing social and cultural inequalities of today's globalised world, China's rise in particular. It contributes to the population geography literature by using migration aspiration as a critical lens to analyse how young people negotiate their borderland identity through mobility under the changing cross-strait political economy. The paper emphasises the importance of considering the transformation of regional economy and culture when analysing youth migration experiences. In recognising the socially grounded aspects of migration aspiration, it highlights the fluid and transformative nature of migration to enrich our knowledge of how marginalised youth form subjectivities and negotiate complex identities through migration. The distinctive experiences of peripheral youth shed new light on the conceptualisation of border crossing, place and desires under the sway of globalisation.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2843","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Special issue: Middle-class Indian students: Migration recruiters and aspirations 特刊：印度中产阶级学生：移民招募者和愿望

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2836

Anand Panamthottam Cherian, Sebastian Irudaya Rajan

引用次数: 0

Simultaneous and widespread: Colombia's fertility transition 同步而广泛：哥伦比亚的生育转型

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2845

Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri

{"title":"Simultaneous and widespread: Colombia's fertility transition","authors":"Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri","doi":"10.1002/psp.2845","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2845","url":null,"abstract":"Colombia experienced one of the fastest declines in fertility in the world: children per woman fell from 7 in 1960 to 3 in 1985. Despite the stark inequalities of the country, the regional character of the decline has been neglected in previous research. This study examines the rapid decline in fertility rates in the country, focusing on regional patterns. Using complete census registers from 1973 to 1993, it provides a detailed empirical perspective on the fertility transition. By analysing spatial patterns with Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA), the study identifies geographical clusters and explores the association between geography and fertility before and during the fertility transition. Additionally, new estimations of fertility rates from 1958 to 1990 are presented at the subnational level. The findings indicate that before the fertility transition, fertility patterns were influenced by historical legacies and geographical endowments. However, after 1964, fertility began to decline simultaneously across all regions, regardless of their historical fertility levels. While regional convergence in fertility rates was not achieved by 1983, the total fertility rate halved in most regions within just 25 years. Despite regional disparities, the fertility decline in the country was not only fast but also widespread. This simultaneous decline suggests that socioeconomic improvements alone do not always explain demographic processes.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0