Population Space and Place最新文献_第10页

International Student Mobility: Precarity, Pandemics and Resilience 国际学生流动：不稳定性、流行病和复原力

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70039

S. Irudaya Rajan, Ajay Bailey

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Transnational Places as Migratory Ecotones 重新思考跨国地区作为迁移过渡带

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70034

Thomas Lacroix, Judith Misrahi-Barak

{"title":"Rethinking Transnational Places as Migratory Ecotones","authors":"Thomas Lacroix, Judith Misrahi-Barak","doi":"10.1002/psp.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper revisits the concept of ecotone to shed a different light on migratory spaces. The notion of ecotone was first applied for the study of the contact zones between ecological systems. Over the last two decades, it has been used by scholars of postcolonial literature for the analysis of spaces of cultural interactions. Bridging this strand of work with the debate on more-than-relational space, this paper outlines the concept of migratory ecotones understood as the outcome of the process of territorialization of intersecting transnational circulations. Migratory ecotones are ambivalent spaces underlain by contradictory forces: a principle of encounter and cultural interaction, but also a principle of power, conflict, distribution, and hierarchy. We argue that ecotones are more-than-relational spaces in three regards: current encounters are shaped by the material environment in which they are taking place, by the political forces constraining the capabilities of migrants, by past encounters and events weighing on present ones. The theoretical considerations developed in this paper will be supported by a literary analysis of a short story by Canadian writer and artist Shani Mootoo and by the political geography analysis of a border camp, the Jungle of Calais.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling the Enigma: Exploring the Impact of Migration Trajectories on Stable Settlement Intention Among Chinese Migrants 解谜：移民轨迹对中国移民稳定定居意愿的影响

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70033

Xueying Mu, Juren Lin, Wentian Shi, Qiang Wang

{"title":"Unraveling the Enigma: Exploring the Impact of Migration Trajectories on Stable Settlement Intention Among Chinese Migrants","authors":"Xueying Mu, Juren Lin, Wentian Shi, Qiang Wang","doi":"10.1002/psp.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The settlement intention of migrants has become a prominent issue for both scholars and policymakers, forming an essential element of China's new urbanization strategy. However, an increasing number of scholars predominantly focus on how individual and contextual factors influence migrants' settlement intentions, often neglecting the multiple and shifting nature of migration, which may also shape their settlement intentions. Using data from 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this study investigates the relationship between migration trajectories and migrants' settlement intentions, exploring how these trajectories differ in shaping settlement intentions across cohorts. Employing a multinomial logistic regression model, this study reveals that migrants originating from districts and county-level cities or moving to cities with lower housing prices are more likely to have stable settlement intentions. In addition, those following a “U” migration trajectory are more likely to possess stable settlement intentions, while those with a “UU” migration trajectory exhibit the opposing trend. Moreover, the negative impact of migration trajectory on migrants' stable settlement intentions diminishes considerably across cohorts. This study not only enhances our comprehension of the nature of migrants' settlement intentions by integrating the dimension of homeownership but also underscores the key role of structural factors and reveals the multiple and shifting nature of migration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Home Still Call? Generational Differences in Chinese Return Migration 家还在打电话吗？中国返乡移民的代际差异

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70009

Hanbei Cheng

{"title":"Does Home Still Call? Generational Differences in Chinese Return Migration","authors":"Hanbei Cheng","doi":"10.1002/psp.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>While economic drivers of return migration are well-studied, the associated social mechanisms and generational nuances remain underexplored. This study investigates how migrants' economic resources in their hometowns influence return intentions through place attachment, with a specific focus on generational differences. Using first-hand nationwide survey data and multigroup structural equation modeling (MG-SEM), we find significant intergenerational disparities. Older migrants exhibit stronger return intentions. Although both generations maintain similarly high homeownership rates (approximately 75%), homeownership significantly influences return intentions only for the older generation. For younger migrants, hometown income is a strong predictor of return, suggesting a focus on financial security. Surprisingly, landholdings are insignificant for both groups, implying a shift away from traditional agricultural livelihoods. Although direct economic effects vary generationally, the indirect influence of place attachment remains consistent across generations. Our multidimensional conceptualization of place attachment reveals its positive, progressively moderating role. Favorable economic conditions facilitate stronger hometown-oriented behaviors, such as longer visits, which in turn strengthen place identity and promote return migration. This <i>progressive place mechanism</i> is particularly pronounced among older homeowners, emphasizing the enduring influence of place-based identity. These findings provide a nuanced understanding of return migration, moving beyond purely economic explanations to incorporate the complex interplay of proximity-seeking behavior and psychosocial factors. Our results have implications for targeted rural revitalization strategies in China, particularly for addressing population imbalances and leveraging return migration for regional development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational Strategies of Displaced Ukrainians in Berlin and Warsaw: The Role of Transnational Opportunity Structure 柏林和华沙流离失所的乌克兰人的教育策略：跨国机会结构的作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70032

Céline Teney

{"title":"Educational Strategies of Displaced Ukrainians in Berlin and Warsaw: The Role of Transnational Opportunity Structure","authors":"Céline Teney","doi":"10.1002/psp.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the educational strategies of displaced Ukrainian parents regarding their school-age children who fled to Poland and Germany after the 2022 full-scale Russian invasion. The study is based on an abductive analysis of a unique longitudinal qualitative panel data set of 82 semi-structured interviews with displaced Ukrainians with school-age children in Berlin and Warsaw in summer 2022, as well as 60 and 44 follow-up interviews in spring 2023 and spring 2024, respectively. Three distinct educational strategies are identified: (1) online enrolment in the Ukrainian school system while living in the destination country; (2) exclusive incorporation into the education system of the destination country; (3) return to Ukraine and continuing the Ukrainian school curriculum on site. The extent to which interviewees endorse one strategy over the others varies between Warsaw and Berlin and between the three interview waves. The paper highlights the relevance of “transnational opportunity structure” to better understand migrant's agency and strategies of action. This is conceptualised as the set of opportunities and constraints provided by the contexts in which migrants navigate.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spatial Integration or Isolation? Capturing the Rhythms of Daily Lives Across Neighbourhoods in Helsinki Using Mobile Phone Data 空间整合还是孤立？利用手机数据捕捉赫尔辛基各个街区的日常生活节奏

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70029

Kerli Müürisepp, Matti Manninen, Venla Bernelius, Tiit Tammaru, Tuuli Toivonen, Olle Järv

{"title":"Spatial Integration or Isolation? Capturing the Rhythms of Daily Lives Across Neighbourhoods in Helsinki Using Mobile Phone Data","authors":"Kerli Müürisepp, Matti Manninen, Venla Bernelius, Tiit Tammaru, Tuuli Toivonen, Olle Järv","doi":"10.1002/psp.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>People's exposure to various social and spatial contexts over time leads to patterns of spatial integration and segregation. While the study of spatial integration has predominantly focused on the location and context of residential neighbourhoods, the emerging activity space approach to segregation argues that it is important to consider people's actual activity locations and mobility. This study builds on both approaches, to provide insights into residential communities' spatial integration over their daily use of urban space. By focussing on the Nordic welfare state context, with its low socioeconomic disparities and deep-rooted antisegregation policies in Finland, we paid specific attention to the extent to which residents of affluent, mixed, and disadvantaged neighbourhoods exhibit spatial integration over their activity spaces. By combining mobile phone and population register data from the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, we were able to show residential communities' use of urban space hour-by-hour on a workday and a weekend day, and its time-sensitive associations with their neighbourhood-level socioeconomic characteristics. We found that residents of disadvantaged neighbourhoods are spatially more isolated than residents of affluent and mixed neighbourhoods. Specifically, they spend more time in their own neighbourhood, have more concentrated use of urban space outside their home neighbourhood, and are less exposed to the socially diverse city centre. However, the intergroup differences are more significant at weekends, which highlights the importance of time-sensitive segregation analysis. Finally, we argue for the need for neighbourhood-centred integration policies to consider residents' use of urban space both within and beyond their home neighbourhood.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where to Go: How Does Digital Finance Influence Labor Mobility Preferences? — A Dual Perspective on Regional and Industry Mobility 何去何从：数字金融如何影响劳动力流动偏好？——区域和产业流动的双重视角

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70025

Junqiao Ma, Anbang Wang, Sixuan Luo, Zongyuan Weng, Ke He

{"title":"Where to Go: How Does Digital Finance Influence Labor Mobility Preferences? — A Dual Perspective on Regional and Industry Mobility","authors":"Junqiao Ma, Anbang Wang, Sixuan Luo, Zongyuan Weng, Ke He","doi":"10.1002/psp.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using data from the 2011–2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, which includes over 1.1 million observations, along with the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index, this paper investigates the impact of digital finance on cross-regional labor mobility and Interindustry movement. The results indicate that regional digital finance disrupts the traditional “proximity mobility preference” of rural labor, thereby broadening the geographic scope of migration. Specifically, it reduces mobility across counties while increasing mobility across cities and provinces. The study finds that rural low-skilled and middle-skilled workers are more likely to transition into the tertiary sector after migrating across provinces. This movement is driven by income incentives and reduced costs. For low-skilled rural labor, regional digital finance encourages provincial mobility and entry into the tertiary sector by raising wage levels and reducing information costs. For middle-skilled rural labor, the same effect occurs through higher relative income and lower job-search costs. This study offers new insights into optimizing labor mobility and industrial patterns in the context of digital finance development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143741174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time to Leave: Emigration Tendencies in Hong Kong After the 1997 Handover and the 2019 Social Movement 离开的时候：1997年回归后香港的移民趋势和2019年的社会运动

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70027

Ka Wang Kelvin Lam, Eric Fong

引用次数: 0

Employment Integration of Recent Immigrants in a Canadian Mid-Sized City: An Emerging Model 加拿大中等城市新移民的就业融合：一种新兴模式

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70028

Mary Crea-Arsenio, K. Bruce Newbold, Andrea Baumann, Margaret Walton-Roberts

{"title":"Employment Integration of Recent Immigrants in a Canadian Mid-Sized City: An Emerging Model","authors":"Mary Crea-Arsenio, K. Bruce Newbold, Andrea Baumann, Margaret Walton-Roberts","doi":"10.1002/psp.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With international migration on the rise and the critical need for labour in the global north, governments are increasingly focused on the employment integration of immigrants. Studies demonstrate that where immigrants choose to settle has an impact on how effectively they integrate into employment. In Canada, there has been a shift in immigrant settlement patterns away from large urban centres toward small and mid-sized cities. Understanding how local context shapes the employment integration of newcomers in their first few years of arrival is critical in informing policy to improve employment outcomes. Using a case study approach, this study explores the employment experiences of recent immigrants in a mid-sized city in Ontario, Canada to identify challenges and opportunities they face integrating into the local labour market. Findings were framed into an emerging model of immigrant employment-seeking strategies that identified how individual and contextual factors affect immigrant labour market integration. At the individual level, despite employing several strategies, most immigrants found themselves in low-skilled positions. At the city level, challenges were associated with a concentration of specific industries with a lower demand for diverse skill sets. Providing support at critical points of the integration process including prearrival and during the initial years postmigration can accelerate the uptake of immigrants into commensurate employment. This study contributes to further understanding of the important role of cities in ensuring the efficient and effective employment integration of immigrants into the Canadian labour market.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143717145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metropolitan Migratory Trends in the Post-Pandemic Context. Analysis of the Madrid Region Based on Mobile Phone Network Data 大流行后背景下的大都市迁移趋势。基于移动电话网络数据的马德里地区分析

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70017

Carlos Marigil-Alba, Gustavo Romanillos, Juan Carlos García-Palomares, Raquel Sánchez-Cauce

{"title":"Metropolitan Migratory Trends in the Post-Pandemic Context. Analysis of the Madrid Region Based on Mobile Phone Network Data","authors":"Carlos Marigil-Alba, Gustavo Romanillos, Juan Carlos García-Palomares, Raquel Sánchez-Cauce","doi":"10.1002/psp.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper aims to enrich the current literature on the study of migratory movements in the context of COVID-19 and the post-pandemic period. While most of the studies on this topic measure migration using official registers, we propose a new methodology based on the leverage of mobile phone network data, taken from the Madrid region, as a case study. While the use of such data are common in other fields, such as transport and mobility planning, we demonstrate their usefulness in the study of migration. Analysing the case of Madrid, we find new evidence of the changes in migratory trends during COVID-19, of increased immigration into rural and outer suburban areas and emigration from core urban areas. A geographical description of the new migration trends is provided on different scales (from the national to the metropolitan and municipal scale, including small urban transportation zones), and by socioeconomic group. In addition, we provide some ideas about these trends in the post-pandemic context, as the evolution of migratory trends varies for different groups.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143677577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0