Population Space and Place最新文献_第10页

Increasing diversity, precarity and prolonged periods of education in the transition from school to work in Britain 在英国，从学校到工作的转变过程中，教育的多样性、不稳定性和长期性不断增加

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2771

Alina Pelikh, Francisco Rowe

引用次数: 0

Childhood neighbourhoods and life-time fertility in twentieth-century Southern Sweden: A k-nearest neighbour approach 二十世纪瑞典南部的童年邻里和终生生育率：k近邻法

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2785

Vinicius Souza-Maia, Martin Dribe, Finn Hedefalk

{"title":"Childhood neighbourhoods and life-time fertility in twentieth-century Southern Sweden: A k-nearest neighbour approach","authors":"Vinicius Souza-Maia, Martin Dribe, Finn Hedefalk","doi":"10.1002/psp.2785","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2785","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a large literature on the importance of childhood neighbourhoods for life course transitions, there is a lack of fertility studies combining a life-course perspective with detailed neighbourhood measures. Addressing this gap, we use longitudinal data in which the entire population of a Swedish town is geocoded at the address-level, 1939–1967, and linked to national registers from 1968 to 2015. We study how social neighbourhoods in childhood influence fertility outcomes by constructing individual neighbourhoods at the address level to measure the social class of nearby childhood neighbours. We analyse the age at first and last birth, children ever born, birth spacing and childlessness. Growing up in higher-status neighbourhoods is associated with delayed fertility for both men and women, but no association is found for the number of children ever born or for childlessness. Associations are stable over time, and later ages of neighbourhood exposure matter more, especially for men. Contrary to prior literature's focus on the lower classes, our results are driven by higher-status individuals growing up in distinctly white-collar neighbourhoods.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A lost land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational educational mobility in China 失去机会的土地？中国代际教育流动的地理格局

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2784

Qilyu Hong, Rob J. Gruijters

{"title":"A lost land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational educational mobility in China","authors":"Qilyu Hong, Rob J. Gruijters","doi":"10.1002/psp.2784","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2784","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the significant political, economic and geographical diversity in China, there is limited research on spatial differences in intergenerational mobility in China. This research aims to fill this gap by exploring the spatial and temporal dimensions of intergenerational educational mobility in China. The data used for the analysis is the 2010–2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a nationally representative longitudinal general social survey. The analysis incorporates both relative and absolute mobility measures to provide a comprehensive description of intergenerational educational mobility. The results reveal substantial regional differences in intergenerational educational mobility across various economic zones in China, with a rising geographic inequality over time. The southwest and northeast regions stand out as the areas where the educational prospects of the young generation have become not only bleaker but dependent more on their parents. Additionally, this study presents the first education Great Gatsby Curve for China, highlighting the strong relationship between intergenerational mobility and education inequality at the regional level, particularly after China's market reform. The findings highlight the need for regionally targeted policies and levelling up agendas to promote educational opportunities in low-mobility regions.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2784","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysing urban integration through place attachment: How do university students contribute to the formation of an integrated urban space? 通过地方依恋分析城市融合：大学生如何促进一体化城市空间的形成？

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2783

Joe Birsens

{"title":"Analysing urban integration through place attachment: How do university students contribute to the formation of an integrated urban space?","authors":"Joe Birsens","doi":"10.1002/psp.2783","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2783","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing number of scholars acknowledge the complexity of urban integration. Analysing how a large-scale urban development project integrates existing urban structures cannot be limited to urbanistic preoccupations of ensuring functional connections between these areas. To offer a larger conception of urban integration, this paper suggests a user-centred approach. By considering the development of person-place relationships as an original way to measure urban integration, it analyses the emergence of place attachment among the student population of the University of Luxembourg in Belval, a newly built knowledge district developing in Esch/Alzette, Luxembourg. The aim is to provide scientific evidence on the multidimensional relationship between the students and the city, and how it is influenced by their place of residence and by sociodemographic characteristics. The paper uses a combination of survey results and qualitative insights from focus groups. Findings draw a nuanced overall picture. Place attachment is significantly influenced by place of residence. While most of the students only develop limited ties to their university location, a significant number establishes a certain form of attachment that is less characterised by spatial practices in the city than by the creation of an intangible student identity linked to Esch/Alzette. This mainly concerns older, international students who have a clearer vision of their post-student life and consider making Esch/Alzette their home. The missing elements of the campus, such as green areas or an urban atmosphere, were recurrently mentioned by the focus group participants as factors leading them to explore the city centre.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140545534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between migration and the Big Five personality traits: Evidence from probability-based samples 移民与五大人格特质之间的关系：基于概率样本的证据

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2782

Jean Philippe Décieux, Tobias Altmann

引用次数: 0

International students' socioeconomic affluence and staying likelihood 留学生的社会经济富裕程度与居留可能性

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2778

Filip Němeček

引用次数: 0

Does health insurance participation matter in shaping African immigrants' physical health in Guangzhou, China? The role of mental health 参加医疗保险对中国广州非洲移民的身体健康有影响吗？心理健康的作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2780

Haitao Du, Bo Zhang

{"title":"Does health insurance participation matter in shaping African immigrants' physical health in Guangzhou, China? The role of mental health","authors":"Haitao Du, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1002/psp.2780","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2780","url":null,"abstract":"China is a burgeoning immigrant-receiving country, and policies on immigration are just beginning to be developed. While African immigration to China was uncommon 30 years ago, China has gradually become a major destination for African immigrants due to its robust economy, welcoming universities, and low cost of living. Currently, there are increasing numbers of African students and professionals who are migrating to China to study or work. The health status of African migrants in China shapes their wellbeing, which plays a key role in strengthening long-term cooperative relations between China and African countries. Although previous literature has examined the socioeconomic status of these African immigrants, the role of health insurance participation in shaping the health status of African immigrants remains obscure in China. Using data from the 2019 questionnaire-survey in Guangzhou, China, this paper investigates the underlying mechanism driving African immigrants' health insurance participation as critical to their physical and mental health. Our results demonstrate that health insurance participation is a pivotal factor in the overall health of African immigrants; specifically, purchasing health insurance and one's mental and physical health can be characterised as a feedback loop. Purchasing health insurance can positively impact mental health, and consequently, better mental health can improve physical health. Good physical health also tends to bolster mental health. Therefore, policies aimed at improving African immigrants' mental and physical health are expected to encourage them to purchase health insurance above their present low level of insurance participation. The proposal here is that health policymaking for immigrants should include the interaction mechanism between physical and mental health rather than focus only on physical health conditions.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140726051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Away from home and excluded from local solidarity networks: Undocumented Afghan migrant men in Istanbul 远离家乡，被排斥在当地团结网络之外：伊斯坦布尔的无证阿富汗男性移民

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2775

Mehmet Bozok, Nihan Bozok

引用次数: 0

Who intended to leave? Patterns and impacts of Hong Kong's recent wave of migration 谁打算离开？香港近期移民潮的模式和影响

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2781

Eric K. Chong, Anita K. W. Chan, Mathew Y. H. Wong, Man Y. K. Lee, Lewis T. O. Cheung

{"title":"Who intended to leave? Patterns and impacts of Hong Kong's recent wave of migration","authors":"Eric K. Chong, Anita K. W. Chan, Mathew Y. H. Wong, Man Y. K. Lee, Lewis T. O. Cheung","doi":"10.1002/psp.2781","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2781","url":null,"abstract":"During Hong Kong's 2019 political turmoil and the subsequent impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, a rapid rise in turnover rates in certain occupations, such as teachers, medical workers and civil servants, was observed. Some attributed this trend to the increasing rate of emigration. Previous studies have suggested that younger and better-educated individuals are more likely to emigrate, and that the emigration of a specific group of the population has various impacts on the society of origin. Therefore, we explored the demographic characteristics of potential emigrants in Hong Kong and contrasted such findings with a previous wave of migration to examine the potential impact of the current wave. Based on a territory-wide telephone survey, we found that (1) the associations of age and level of education with the intention to emigrate internationally (i.e., to destinations other than mainland China) corresponded to the typical young, well-educated emigrant described in the literature; (2) a higher level of income was associated with a lower intention of international migration; (3) people in occupations such as professionals and managers, clerical and service workers and students reported a greater intention to emigrate than other groups; and (4) individuals born in Hong Kong were more likely to emigrate and less likely to move to mainland China than those born in mainland China. The implications of these intended migration patterns for ageing and fertility, short- and long-term workforce shortages in tertiary sectors and the city's overall competitiveness are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140722142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does birthplace affect intergenerational social mobility of migrants in urban escalators? Evidence from China 出生地是否影响城市移民的代际社会流动？来自中国的证据

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2774

Yuying Cai, Jiejing Wang, Yanji Zhang

引用次数: 0