Population Space and Place最新文献

Geographic Proximity Between Adult Children and Their Parents in Canada: The Role of Childhood Parental Income 加拿大成年子女与父母的地理邻近性：童年父母收入的作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70078

Samuel MacIsaac, Yuri Ostrovsky, Grant Schellenberg

{"title":"Geographic Proximity Between Adult Children and Their Parents in Canada: The Role of Childhood Parental Income","authors":"Samuel MacIsaac, Yuri Ostrovsky, Grant Schellenberg","doi":"10.1002/psp.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Adult children's geographic distance from their ageing parents has important implications for understanding intergenerational family spatiality, caregiving, and labour mobility. Though many studies delve into the determinants of intergenerational residential proximity, few analyse household characteristics from childhood – including parental income during childhood. Using administrative tax data from the Canadian Intergenerational Income Database, this study tracks a cohort of individuals initially observed as teenagers co-residing with their parents in the mid-1980s and the geographic distance between children and parents from 1997 to 2019 when adult children moved through middle age and their parents through old age. Findings show that the geographic distance between adult children and their parents remains positively and significantly associated with the household parental income of adult children when they were teens, and accounting for other socioeconomic characteristics and adult children's own family income in adulthood. These results underscore the effects of characteristics dating back to childhood and their potential implications for intergenerational informal care provision and family ties. Lesser geographic distance between adult children and ageing parents is also correlated with parents' ages and the presence of grandchildren, which align with expectations regarding care needs.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144716618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Stays in Rural Areas? Understanding Gender Differences in Location Decisions Among Millennials in the United States 谁留在农村地区？了解美国千禧一代在选址决策中的性别差异

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70076

Zuzana Bednarik, İlkay Unay-Gailhard

{"title":"Who Stays in Rural Areas? Understanding Gender Differences in Location Decisions Among Millennials in the United States","authors":"Zuzana Bednarik, İlkay Unay-Gailhard","doi":"10.1002/psp.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70076","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the factors associated with millennials' past, current and future rural staying, and compares rural with urban stayers, with a particular focus on gender differences. It examines residential choices through three attributes of the millennial generation: proficiency in using digital tools, a strong inclination toward environmental issues, and a desire for work-life balance. Using data from the North Central Region of the United States (NCR-Stat: Baseline Survey 2022), the study employed logistic regression and independent t-tests for data analysis. The findings reveal that the importance of internet availability plays a shifting role in rural staying behaviour throughout millennials' life stages. Millennials who grew up in rural areas tend to place less importance on internet availability than their urban counterparts, but for those planning to remain in rural areas, a reliable internet connection becomes significantly more valuable. Prioritizing outdoor spaces is positively associated with current rural residency, while a preference for low pollution levels is linked to a higher likelihood of residing in urban areas. Higher life satisfaction is significantly associated with both past and current rural living, though rural women report lower satisfaction than men. The gender-specific analysis also indicates that millennial women place significantly more importance on internet availability, low pollution levels, and outdoor spaces than men. These findings extend existing knowledge of past, current and future staying behaviour in rural areas by focusing on a specific group of stayers and highlighting the complexity of staying behaviour and its implications for rural development.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Remittance Receivers to Senders: Unpacking Transnational Care Circulation Among South Asian Student Migrants in Finland and Sweden 从收款人到汇款人：芬兰和瑞典南亚学生移民的跨国关怀流通

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70077

Zain Ul Abdin

{"title":"From Remittance Receivers to Senders: Unpacking Transnational Care Circulation Among South Asian Student Migrants in Finland and Sweden","authors":"Zain Ul Abdin","doi":"10.1002/psp.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70077","url":null,"abstract":"Research on transnational care through remittances has gained traction but remains largely focused on one-directional flows. Studies on remittances have examined external factors, such as structural facilities, and internal factors, including family dynamics, that shape remittance practices. However, most research predominantly explores North-to-South remittance flows. This study draws on a decade of periodic ethnographic research and 57 life story interviews with South Asian student migrants in Finland and Sweden to analyse how external and internal factors influence the bidirectional and multidirectional dynamics of transnational care economies. Families with members in two countries mainly receive support from India and Pakistan, whereas families spread across multiple countries receive support from both home and beyond, including the US and Spain, for up to 3 years. Some families transition from bidirectional to multidirectional support when the migrant moves abroad, expanding the household's remittance circulation capacity. Others receive remittances from already settled siblings within Finland and Sweden, reducing the need for cross-border support. Achieving self-sufficiency through employment marks a critical turning point where reverse remittances stop. Migrants then begin repaying support—often without explicit agreements—either to original supporters or to newer migrants until they establish their own families. This marks their transition from receivers to senders, often followed by a stage of non-sending. A comprehensive ‘life course’ approach to analysing remittance practices challenges the dominant view of student migrants as passive recipients, highlighting the complex and evolving nature of remittance roles within transnational care circulation.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic Conditions, Education and Parity-Specific Fertility: A Sub-National Regional Study Across 15 Countries in Europe 经济条件、教育和特定性别生育率：欧洲15个国家的次国家区域研究

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70074

Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener, Johan Dahlberg, Lars Dommermuth, Aiva Jasilioniene, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Trude Lappegård, Peng Li, Pekka Martikainen, Karel Neels, Bernhard Riederer, Saskia te Riele, Harun Sulak, Laura Szabó, Alessandra Trimarchi, Francisco Viciana, Mikko Myrskylä

{"title":"Economic Conditions, Education and Parity-Specific Fertility: A Sub-National Regional Study Across 15 Countries in Europe","authors":"Jessica Nisén, Sebastian Klüsener, Johan Dahlberg, Lars Dommermuth, Aiva Jasilioniene, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Trude Lappegård, Peng Li, Pekka Martikainen, Karel Neels, Bernhard Riederer, Saskia te Riele, Harun Sulak, Laura Szabó, Alessandra Trimarchi, Francisco Viciana, Mikko Myrskylä","doi":"10.1002/psp.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70074","url":null,"abstract":"There is a longstanding interest in the link between economic conditions and fertility levels. Most research measuring economic development has focused on national-level patterns and period total fertility levels. We aim to extend existing knowledge by carrying out a sub-national regional analysis of the link between economic conditions and parity-specific cohort fertility, while taking into account heterogeneity by educational level. We study three fertility outcomes by women's education: the share of women who remain childless, the mean number of children per mother and the mean number of children per woman. For this analysis, we harmonised register, census and large-scale survey data from 15 European countries, with a focus on women born in the late 1960s. Women's fertility was measured at the end of their reproductive careers and combined with contextual information, including information on the regional GDP (per capita). In our multiple regression models that controlled for country-level factors, we found that GDP was positively associated with childlessness among women with medium and high levels of education. However, GDP was negatively associated with the number of children per mother among women with low levels of education. These findings show that the relationship between economic conditions and fertility varies depending on the level of education of the women, and it differs between childlessness and continued childbearing. High-income contexts may be less supportive of continued childbearing for women with lower levels of education.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144687903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time Since Separation, Repartnering, and Homeownership in England and Wales, and Germany 英格兰、威尔士和德国的分离、重新合作和房屋所有权后的时间

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70073

Júlia Mikolai, Hill Kulu, Michael J. Thomas, Sergi Vidal

{"title":"Time Since Separation, Repartnering, and Homeownership in England and Wales, and Germany","authors":"Júlia Mikolai, Hill Kulu, Michael J. Thomas, Sergi Vidal","doi":"10.1002/psp.70073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70073","url":null,"abstract":"Separation, divorce, and repartnering are increasingly common across European societies. These partnership transitions are closely related to individuals' housing careers. For example, after separation, individuals are likely to move out of homeownership and experience a period of elevated residential mobility. However, little is known about the role of repartnering for post-separation housing careers. This paper investigates homeownership levels among separated and repartnered individuals in Germany, and England and Wales, two societies with similar levels of economic development but different welfare and housing systems. We use multi-level logistic regression to study the probability of being a homeowner on combined data from the British Household Panel Survey and the United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study, and the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that separated individuals are significantly less likely to own a home than those who are married or cohabiting in both countries. Homeownership levels increase over time since separation, but this increase is largely associated with repartnering. Homeownership rates remain low among separated individuals who do not repartner, especially among those with low socio-economic status. We conclude that separation has a long-term effect on individuals' housing careers, which exacerbates existing housing inequalities particularly in countries such as England and Wales where homeownership is the main tenure type.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144688097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migration and Short-Term Fertility Intentions in Contexts of Socioeconomic and Political Crises an Origin (Albania)–Destination (Italy) Perspective 社会经济和政治危机背景下的移民和短期生育意图：起源（阿尔巴尼亚）-目的地（意大利）视角

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70075

Thaís García-Pereiro, Anna Paterno

{"title":"Migration and Short-Term Fertility Intentions in Contexts of Socioeconomic and Political Crises an Origin (Albania)–Destination (Italy) Perspective","authors":"Thaís García-Pereiro, Anna Paterno","doi":"10.1002/psp.70075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70075","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses women's intentions to have a(nother) child from an origin-destination perspective, comparing the fertility intentions of Albanian migrants in Italy to those of non-migrants in Albania, a country facing complex historical, socioeconomic, institutional and political challenges on its path toward European integration. This comparison tests both selection and socialisation hypotheses. Additionally, the short-term fertility intentions of Albanian migrants according to time passed since migration are compared to those of Italian women (non-migrants in the host country) to test for adaptation. We also account for differences and similarities in fertility intentions across groups of women according to parity and test our hypotheses applying binary logistic regressions as well as Propensity Score Matching (PSM) techniques. Findings point out to migrants’ selectivity, given that their intention to have a(nother) child is far lower than the intention of non-migrants at origin; and adaptation, as migrants show fertility intentions that are more like those of non-migrants at destination (natives), in particular less recent migrants.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70075","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Rickshaw as In-Between: Heterotopias and Social Participation in Aging 人力车作为中间：异托邦与老龄化的社会参与

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70068

Nora Winsky, Carla Onusseit

{"title":"The Rickshaw as In-Between: Heterotopias and Social Participation in Aging","authors":"Nora Winsky, Carla Onusseit","doi":"10.1002/psp.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70068","url":null,"abstract":"As the population aged 65 and older significantly increases, understanding the dynamics within nursing homes becomes crucial. Residents often face loneliness upon entering these facilities, experiencing a disconnection from their previous lives and parts of society. The initiative “Cycling Without Age” fosters reconnection through volunteer-led rickshaw rides. This study conceptualizes the rickshaw as an in-between space, expanding on Foucault's notion of heterotopia. By examining the interplay between nursing homes as heterotopic sites and the rickshaw as an intermediary space, this study draws on 24 qualitative interviews with volunteers, highlighting how the interactions between pilots and passengers enhance social engagement and challenge existing societal structures such as spatial exclusion. Our theoretical-conceptual contribution engages in a ludic dialogue between Foucault's concept of heterotopias and our empirical material, speculating on the role that the rickshaw, as a mobile, micro-scale in-between space, can play between the heterotopic nursing home and the non-heterotopic rest of space.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paying a Premium Only in Native Neighborhoods: The Role of Migrant Share in Shaping Housing Price Differentials in the Netherlands 仅在本地社区支付溢价：荷兰移民份额在形成房价差异中的作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70066

Weiyi Cao, Nico Heerink, Eveline van Leeuwen

{"title":"Paying a Premium Only in Native Neighborhoods: The Role of Migrant Share in Shaping Housing Price Differentials in the Netherlands","authors":"Weiyi Cao, Nico Heerink, Eveline van Leeuwen","doi":"10.1002/psp.70066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70066","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding housing price differentials across nativity, gender, or racial groups is crucial because housing costs influence economic well-being, wealth accumulation, and long-term security. While extensively studied in the U.S., similar research is limited in Europe. This study extends U.S. analyses of racial disparities to examine nativity disparities in the Netherlands by investigating intra- and inter-neighborhood price differentials among migrant, mixed, and native households using pooled data from the 2015 and 2018 Housing Research Netherlands surveys. Classifying neighborhoods as native, mixed, and migrant, the study identifies both similarities and differences with the U.S. context. First, negative associations between migrant shares and housing prices are more pronounced in native neighborhoods than in mixed or migrant neighborhoods. Second, upward tipping points driving price increases as migrant shares rise are not observed in the Dutch context; instead, downward tipping effects are identified. Additionally, intra-neighborhood price differentials vary across the three neighborhood types. Migrant households in native neighborhoods pay, on average, 7.83% more for housing compared to native households, while no such premiums are observed in mixed neighborhoods or among mixed households. These findings highlight the influence of neighborhood migrant or native shares in shaping price differentials, suggesting mechanisms such as housing discrimination and limited bargaining power faced by migrant households. The study underscores the need for further research, such as utilizing repeat-sales transaction data, to more precisely identify the causes behind these housing price disparities in the Netherlands.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144647354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Figure of the Knot and the Inertia of Hypermobile Territoriality 结的图形与超移动领土的惯性

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70067

Brouck Jennifer

{"title":"The Figure of the Knot and the Inertia of Hypermobile Territoriality","authors":"Brouck Jennifer","doi":"10.1002/psp.70067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70067","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary spatialities shaped by mobility have often been conceptualised as open, fluid, and unstable—places, territories, or identities that risk dissolution in the primacy of process over form. However, this emphasis on relational flows has been criticised for overlooking the material and affective dimensions of space: its inertia, resistance, and structuring capacities. Building on recent geographical research advocating a more-than-relational perspective, this article investigates the territorialisation of hypermobile individuals through detailed fieldwork in Paris and Copenhagen. Combining a survey of 300 individuals with semi-structured interviews and mental maps of 38 intensely mobile subjects, it examines the micro-processes by which individuals appropriate and embed themselves in space. The knot metaphor serves as a conceptual tool to capture the entangled dynamics of movement and stability, revealing how territorial forms persist and evolve amid constant transformation. This approach challenges dominant narratives of spatial dilution by emphasizing the embedded, dense, and ‘sticky’ qualities of contemporary mobility and territoriality.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Introduction: ‘Placing’ Return Migration 社论导言：“安置”返乡移民

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70065

Russell King, Nilay Kılınç

引用次数: 0