Population Space and Place最新文献_第2页

Migration Infrastructure, Digital Connectivity and Porous Borders: Vietnamese Migration to Australia

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2868

Lan Anh Hoang

引用次数: 0

Rural-Urban Differences in the Determinants of Subjective Well-Being Among X/Twitter Users in the United States

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2861

Wenting Jiang, Mengxi Zhang, Connor Y. H. Wu, Weichuan Dong

引用次数: 0

Retaining Permanent and Temporary Immigrants in Rural Australia: Place-Based and Individual Determinants

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2865

Neil Argent, Aude Bernard, Dagmara Laukova, Tom Wilson, Tomasz Zajac, Anthony Kimpton

{"title":"Retaining Permanent and Temporary Immigrants in Rural Australia: Place-Based and Individual Determinants","authors":"Neil Argent, Aude Bernard, Dagmara Laukova, Tom Wilson, Tomasz Zajac, Anthony Kimpton","doi":"10.1002/psp.2865","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2865","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In many low-fertility countries, immigration is increasingly seen a solution to the twin problem of rural depopulation and skill shortages. In Australia, this takes the form of regional visa schemes that require both skilled and humanitarian migrants to reside initially in nonmetropolitan regions for a minimum of 2 years. In the absence of nationally representative longitudinal data, the efficacy of this policy is yet to be assessed. Applying survival analysis to novel administrative data from the Person Level Integrated Data Asset (PLIDA), this paper establishes the level and determinants of rural retention among immigrants who arrived between January and August 2011 on eight different visas and compares these to the Australian population to the end of 2019. Our results suggest that regional visa schemes are effective in attracting permanent skilled migrants but not in retaining them, even when controlling for socio-demographic characteristics. Migrants on regional skilled visa and temporary skilled workers display a 40% 9-year retention rate compared with over 50% for Australian and New Zealand citizens, permanent family, skilled and humanitarian migrants and 30% for students. In contrast, the low retention of temporary skilled migrants is largely the product of their younger and more educated profile. We identify a negative selection process by which immigrants with less-education, lower incomes, or less English proficiency—including humanitarian migrants—are more likely to stay in nonmetropolitan regions. This outcome signifies a process of socio-spatial polarisation and a segmented labour market. At a regional-level, we find that regions with a diverse occupational mix and co-ethnic networks are more likely to retain immigrants whereas those with high housing costs are significantly less likely. These results provide policy levers to boost rural retention.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142760537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘It can Feel Like They've Forgotten you’: Enhancing Older Adult Participation in Urban Regeneration

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2862

Kimberley M. Hill, Kim Woodbridge-Dodd, John Horton, Laura Graham, Jane Taylor

{"title":"‘It can Feel Like They've Forgotten you’: Enhancing Older Adult Participation in Urban Regeneration","authors":"Kimberley M. Hill, Kim Woodbridge-Dodd, John Horton, Laura Graham, Jane Taylor","doi":"10.1002/psp.2862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2862","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present two innovative and impactful interdisciplinary participatory projects highlighting interconnected older adult meanings in relation to UK town centre spaces. We argue older people occupy paradoxical positions within urban policies and planning discourses, highly visibilised as <i>objects</i> of concern, but profoundly marginalised and excluded. Utilising a relational functional significance framework, our findings capture valuable emplaced narratives and embodied lived experiences often wholly underrepresented by 16 older adults (aged 70–88 years). Through live qualitative participatory interview approaches, we identify functionally rich local high street characteristics interconnected with urban histories, memories and identities impacting belonging and well-being, or underpinning participation, exclusions and vulnerabilities. Reflecting on vividly detailed stories and participatory methods within these empirics, we call for an expanded sense of older people's presence and agency, providing their own implications for enhancing urban settings alongside recommendations for increasing their participation within urban regeneration and related research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Villagers' Resistance to Gentrification-Led Displacement in the Guanxi Society: Lessons From Rural Guangzhou, China

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2860

Shizhen Huang, Yuting Liu, Qingyi Chen, Yuanlin Zhang

{"title":"Villagers' Resistance to Gentrification-Led Displacement in the Guanxi Society: Lessons From Rural Guangzhou, China","authors":"Shizhen Huang, Yuting Liu, Qingyi Chen, Yuanlin Zhang","doi":"10.1002/psp.2860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2860","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The antigentrification campaign has gained global attention because it is crucial for realising social justice, particularly against displacement. Numerous literature has focused on government management, however, there is a dearth of research on the resistance undertaken by the potential displacees. Therefore, this paper explores villagers' survivability when facing displacement threats within China's <i>guanxi</i> society. The <i>guanxi</i> provides a fresh lens on Chinese social development, distiling intergroup relationships into four states that reveal power dynamics within gentrification and enable a nuanced analysis of displacement and resistance. The case of Xiaozhou Village is examined, tracing villagers' living dynamics over the past three decades. The study reveals that villagers have effectively resisted sociocultural displacement pressure and exclusionary displacement by maintaining or preserving their fields. <i>Guanxi</i> provides a perspective for examining how villagers legally possess capital, engage in habitus-driven competition against gentrifiers, and ultimately support their community cohesion. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the uneven micro-geopolitics of gentrification and offers insights into the effective mitigation of displacement.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiences of Losing and Re-Establishing a ‘Sense of Place’: Insights From Forced Resettlement in Myanmar 失去和重新建立 "地方感 "的经历：缅甸强制重新安置的启示

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2859

Gillian E. Cornish

{"title":"Experiences of Losing and Re-Establishing a ‘Sense of Place’: Insights From Forced Resettlement in Myanmar","authors":"Gillian E. Cornish","doi":"10.1002/psp.2859","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2859","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Forced resettlement, the process of intentionally displacing and moving people from one location to another, increases impoverishment risks and creates severe and long-lasting economic and psycho-socio-cultural impacts. While these impacts are well established, there is comparatively much less research about ‘loss of place’ after displacement when people are disconnected from a space or spaces that are meaningful to them. Therefore, this paper seeks to address this gap through empirical research on the experiences of residents who were displaced and relocated to an outer township in Yangon, Myanmar, 25 years after the resettlement event. The study examines what it means to lose a sense of place after forced resettlement, and how despite the disorientating impacts of displacement, individuals actively worked to re-establish social and physical connections over time. The paper outlines how displaced residents developed and implemented strategies to re-establish their sense of place and rebuild their community. It finds that multiple levels of strategies were developed—at individual, household, and community scales—to restore social connections and adapt to a new environment. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of place attachment and community rebuilding, particularly in contexts where displacement is driven by urban development, climate change, or state interventions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International and internal migration and the subjective wellbeing of wives left behind in Ghana 国际和国内移民与加纳留守妻子的主观幸福感

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2858

Senanu Kwasi Kutor, Godwin Arku

{"title":"International and internal migration and the subjective wellbeing of wives left behind in Ghana","authors":"Senanu Kwasi Kutor, Godwin Arku","doi":"10.1002/psp.2858","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2858","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Husbands' labour migration has ramifications for significant family members, particularly wives left behind. However, limited studies have been conducted to examine the impacts of husbands' migration on women left behind married to international and internal migrants. Drawing on a purposive sampling survey of 298 Ghanaian women (international = 129 and internal = 169) in the Volta Region, we assessed their subjective wellbeing using three dimensions: self-reported health, self-reported satisfaction with life, and self-reported happiness. The results from t-tests show that on average, international women left behind have higher perceived health (3.72), perceived happiness (3.82) and satisfaction with life (3.19). Results from the multivariable binary logistic regression analyses reveal that while no variables predict self-reported health for international women left behind, high frequency of communication is statistically associated with internal women left behind self-assessed health. International women left behind who lived in nuclear households and internal women left behind who reported high wealth quintiles were both statistically associated with satisfaction with life, respectively. While demographic factors (age and duration of marriage) were significant predictors of happiness for international women left behind, neighbourhood type and frequency of communication predicted happiness for internal women left behind. The differences in variables predicting each of the subjective wellbeing dimensions demonstrate the concept's multidimensionality. It also highlights factors influencing subjective wellbeing outcomes of women left behind are not solely due to their husbands' migration. The policy implications of this study are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Residential mobility and social capital: Regional analysis in Finland 居住流动性与社会资本：芬兰的区域分析

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2857

Markus Jokela, Eetu Soini, Michael Laakasuo, Suvi Parikka, Anna Rotkirch, Hans Hämäläinen

{"title":"Residential mobility and social capital: Regional analysis in Finland","authors":"Markus Jokela, Eetu Soini, Michael Laakasuo, Suvi Parikka, Anna Rotkirch, Hans Hämäläinen","doi":"10.1002/psp.2857","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2857","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Multiple factors can influence the rates of residential mobility flows between different regions of a country. Studies have often focused on demographic and economic factors, but social conditions may be relevant as well. We examined whether different indicators of social capital (i.e., social support, loneliness, social trust, community participation, cultural activities, and meeting other people) were associated with population migration rates across 299 municipalities of Finland. Data for the social characteristics were derived from the Regional Health and Wellbeing study (<i>n</i> = 100,750 respondents) aggregated to the level of municipalities using multilevel regression with post-stratification (median number of participants was 115 individuals per municipality, range from 5 to 10,616). Residential mobility rates were derived from census data. Municipalities with higher levels of social support, higher social trust, more cultural activities, and more frequent social contacts had higher net migration rates, that is, more people moving in than out of the municipality. Social support, cultural activities, and community participation were associated with higher in-migration. Social trust and frequency of meeting people were associated with lower out-migration. The findings provide empirical support for the hypothesis that regions with stronger social capital are more attractive destinations for within-country residential mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2857","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobility against all odds: the experiences of Chinese international students in Portugal amid the COVID-19 pandemic

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2831

Thais França, Cosmin Nada, Christof Van Mol

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The wellbeing turn: A necessary consideration in international student mobility 福祉转向：国际学生流动的必要考虑因素

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2834

Catherine Gomes

{"title":"The wellbeing turn: A necessary consideration in international student mobility","authors":"Catherine Gomes","doi":"10.1002/psp.2834","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2834","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted current and aspiring international students who were confronted not only with a global health crisis but one which put a stop to any kind of international and local mobilities. While the pandemic in Australia exposed the vulnerabilities of international students–the likes of which have never been seen before–these experiences which directly impact student wellbeing essentially also have consequences on international student mobility (ISM) scholarship. This is because ISM scholarship has traditionally been driven by migration and mobility studies frameworks of economic and social mobility and security through international Global South-to-Global South migrations. This paper argues that the pandemic has impacted on individual ISM decision-making where international student wellbeing should be recognised as a driver in ISM scholarship. To find out how the COVID-19 global health crisis is bringing about a new paradigm in which to conceptualise and theorise ISM, this paper relies on data gathered before and during the pandemic. These include research reports, Australia's international education national strategies, Australian international student recruitment marketing material, mainstream media articles and a range of research projects I have conducted on international students in Australia. This paper thus suggests that the COVID-19 global health crisis and its impact on not only the international student lived experience but on student expectations and aspirations, have fundamentally changed. Here this paper observes that a ‘wellbeing turn’ has existed in Australia in the international education space and proposes that ISM scholarship needs to consider the ‘wellbeing turn’ as a necessary consideration in ISM research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2834","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0