Population Space and Place最新文献_第2页

Patterns and Motivations of Intra-Urban Residential Mobility in a Southern European Metropolis. The Case of Filipino Migrants in Rome 南欧大都市城市内居住流动的模式和动机。罗马的菲律宾移民案例

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2875

Massimiliano Crisci, Stefano degli Uberti, Andrea Pelliccia, Michele Santurro

{"title":"Patterns and Motivations of Intra-Urban Residential Mobility in a Southern European Metropolis. The Case of Filipino Migrants in Rome","authors":"Massimiliano Crisci, Stefano degli Uberti, Andrea Pelliccia, Michele Santurro","doi":"10.1002/psp.2875","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2875","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on residential mobility of Filipino migrants within Rome in the 2000s. The aim is to contribute to explaining the patterns and motivations behind the intra-urban mobility of ethnic minorities highlighting the role of the socioeconomic background of the neighbourhood. We used an interdisciplinary quanti-qualitative approach combining descriptive and multivariate analyses performed on original population register microdata on residential moves and ethnographic fieldwork to understand the dynamics of relocations from a multifaceted perspective. Rome is an interesting case study because it is a Southern European metropolis and the capital of Italy, a country with a welfare regime and a housing system that peculiarly affects the residential segregation and mobility patterns of ethnic groups. The findings show that the socioeconomic situation of the Filipinos' previous neighbourhood ‘predicts’ the characteristics of the neighbourhood where they move, with a growing propensity of family groups to head to more peripheral, poorer neighbourhoods with a low–medium concentration of co-nationals. Moreover, belonging to a socio-occupational niche influences their choices and motivations for mobility and settlement, therefore the concept of ‘ethnic employment-driven residential mobility’ is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2875","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geographical Origin, Internal Migration and Labour Market Attainment: An Analysis of Employment Opportunities and Class Attainment Among Italian Men and Women 地理起源、国内移民和劳动力市场成就：意大利男女就业机会和阶级成就分析

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2874

Nazareno Panichella

{"title":"Geographical Origin, Internal Migration and Labour Market Attainment: An Analysis of Employment Opportunities and Class Attainment Among Italian Men and Women","authors":"Nazareno Panichella","doi":"10.1002/psp.2874","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2874","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines how the uneven development of Southern and Northern Italian occupational structures influences the occupational outcomes of Southern, Northern and internal migrants. By employing a gender-sensitive approach and analysing the distribution of the effects of geographical mobility on occupational attainment over the life course, the study enhances understanding of the interplay between social and geographical factors contributing to social inequality. The findings reveal that the South–North dualism significantly affects employment opportunities, with Northern Italians enjoying substantial advantages, particularly among women. Contrary to international literature suggesting that internal migration benefits men but harms women, this study finds positive outcomes for both genders. However, while male internal migrants experience immediate employment returns in the labour market, increasing their chances of being in both the white-collar and working classes, female internal migrants integrate more gradually and face a higher likelihood of being employed in the working class.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2874","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the Development Level of the Origin Country of International Students Influence Where They Enrol? A Case Study of the Netherlands 留学生来源国的发展水平是否影响其留学地点？以荷兰为例

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2864

Tijmen Weber, Christof van Mol, Maarten H. J. Wolbers

{"title":"Does the Development Level of the Origin Country of International Students Influence Where They Enrol? A Case Study of the Netherlands","authors":"Tijmen Weber, Christof van Mol, Maarten H. J. Wolbers","doi":"10.1002/psp.2864","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2864","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we investigate the relationship between the development level of international students' origin countries and within-country destination preferences. We theorize that international students from lower developed countries are more likely to choose higher quality study programmes and enrol in fields of studies that are regarded to have better career prospects. International students from higher developed countries, on the contrary, are theorized to show more variety in the fields of study they enrol, and to be more likely to enrol in institutions that are in cities with more amenities. To test these hypotheses, we make use of a full population data set containing nearly every international student in the Netherlands for the years 2016–2019. Our results suggest that students from lower developed countries are indeed more likely to enrol in fields of studies traditionally associated with better labour market outcomes. We also find evidence that master students from lower developed countries are more likely to enrol in higher quality programmes, while master students from higher developed countries are more likely to choose institutions in cities that are larger and/or have more amenities. Interestingly, for bachelor students the results are less conclusive. Together, these findings offer new insights to the existing literature and open up new avenues for research which could help us better understand the heterogeneity in international students' enrolment decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future Subnational Population Change in Germany: The Role of Internal and International Migration 未来德国地方人口变化：国内和国际移民的作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2871

Laura Cilek, Elke Loichinger, Frank Swiaczny, Claus Schlömer, Jana Hoymann, Steffen Maretzke

{"title":"Future Subnational Population Change in Germany: The Role of Internal and International Migration","authors":"Laura Cilek, Elke Loichinger, Frank Swiaczny, Claus Schlömer, Jana Hoymann, Steffen Maretzke","doi":"10.1002/psp.2871","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2871","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Population change in Germany at the subnational level is particularly driven by changes in net international migration and shifts in internal migration flows between urbanisation, suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. Official population projections at the county level use a single scenario, thereby omitting uncertainty that arises from changing patterns in the assumed components of demographic change. We use a cohort-component model that incorporates the spatial distribution of a net number of international migrants and internal migration matrices to provide population projections for 401 counties in Germany until 2070, encompassing nine total international and internal migration scenario combinations. Our results show a full potential outcome space of future subnational population change in Germany and highlight the variability in this possible change in terms of population structure, size, and spatial distribution. Across the scenarios, the total population of Germany is projected to be between 74.25 and 86.84 million people in 2040 (83.4 in 2023). There are also considerable differences in how the total population and its distribution might change spatially, both between urban and rural areas and in age structure. Thus, depending on the assumed absolute level of net international migration and the direction of internal migratory patterns we, highlight how internal and international migration patterns will continue to play a large role in future population development in Germany at the county level.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Entrepreneurial Back-to-Landers: How Neo-Farmers in Turkey Choose Where to Settle 企业家回归土地：土耳其新农民如何选择在哪里定居

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2863

Candan Turkkan

{"title":"Entrepreneurial Back-to-Landers: How Neo-Farmers in Turkey Choose Where to Settle","authors":"Candan Turkkan","doi":"10.1002/psp.2863","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2863","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Recently, a new trajectory of urban-to-rural migration has begun to emerge in the Turkish countryside. This trajectory consists of primarily white-collar workers, born and raised in the cities, with no background in agriculture, leaving their jobs in the cities, moving to villages and taking up farming. In this paper, through semi-structured interviews with 83 such ‘neo-farmers,’ I explore how they choose where to settle. I argue that even though they are concentrated in the Marmara, the Aegean and the western Mediterranean regions, commonly considered as vacation resorts with easy access to major cities, this concentration does not indicate a desire to continue urban habits and lifestyles. Rather, I show that they choose where to settle through a tradeoff between new lifestyle priorities, and political, social and economic constraints. I argue that economic and non-economic factors act as priorities and constraints, and that the eventual choice rests on a complex calculation, determined, in the final stage, by non-economic factors; more precisely, migrants' perceptions of the social and the political leanings of the larger community into which they are thinking of moving, and their thoughts on whether they can fit in or not.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ties That Bind and Enable: Migrant Infrastructure and Entrepreneurial Javanese in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 约束和实现的纽带：印尼东努沙登加拉的移民基础设施和创业爪哇人

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2867

Fandi Akhmad, Ariane Utomo, Wolfram Dressler

{"title":"The Ties That Bind and Enable: Migrant Infrastructure and Entrepreneurial Javanese in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia","authors":"Fandi Akhmad, Ariane Utomo, Wolfram Dressler","doi":"10.1002/psp.2867","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2867","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What allows migrant entrepreneurs to settle and thrive in new host destinations? What compels and enables migrants to fundamentally transform their livelihoods in new social and economic settings? This paper answers these questions by examining the role of migrant infrastructure in supporting mostly landless Javanese farmworkers' pivot to lucrative informal businesses in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Drawing on data from a household survey and in-depth interviews, our findings suggest that diverse social, cultural, technological, and economic infrastructures in host settings allow entrepreneurial migrants to establish themselves efficiently and effectively in these new settings. We show how Javanese informal businesses were able to thrive due to a complex web of support relations that include business opportunities in and around traditional markets in Kupang, as well as digitally mediated migrant networks and institutions. We argue that such trans-local migrant infrastructure plays a key but often understated role in linking internal migration, shifting livelihoods, and ethnic entrepreneurship in Indonesia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2867","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergenerational Care in Local, Long-Distance, and Transnational Families: The Role of Geographical Distance and Cross-Border Separation on Subjective Care Burden 本地、异地和跨国家庭的代际照护：地理距离和跨境分离对主观照护负担的影响

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2866

David Schiefer, Magdalena Nowicka

{"title":"Intergenerational Care in Local, Long-Distance, and Transnational Families: The Role of Geographical Distance and Cross-Border Separation on Subjective Care Burden","authors":"David Schiefer, Magdalena Nowicka","doi":"10.1002/psp.2866","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2866","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transnational family research documented well the challenges that migrated adult children experience when they want to provide care to their stayed-behind families. Yet similar results are provided by research on long-distance carers who are not international migrants. So far, it remains unclear how challenges of providing support to family members relate to the geographical distance between them, or rather to the cross-border character of migration, it is when the (expected) caregivers and care-receivers live in two different nation-states. This article thus investigates the role of geographical distance and cross-border separation on perceived intergenerational care burden of residents in Germany who feel in responsibility or provide care to their parents. We use data from a survey with 2900 migrant and nonmigrant residents in Germany. Findings reveal that geographical distance and cross-border separation constitute two independent, accumulating stressors for burden experienced by individuals caring for their parents. Furthermore, we can show that the link between cross-border separation and intergenerational care burden is due to increased time and financial costs but particularly due to legal restrictions to mobility such as non-German citizenship or visa restrictions. The study represents one of the initial attempts to elucidate the mechanisms underlying distance and cross-border separation in transnational intergenerational care, demonstrating that general theoretical frameworks for understanding burden in intergenerational care relationships can be applied to cross-border family constellations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2866","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142763368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migration Infrastructure, Digital Connectivity and Porous Borders: Vietnamese Migration to Australia 移民基础设施，数字连接和多孔边界：越南移民到澳大利亚

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2868

Lan Anh Hoang

引用次数: 0

Rural-Urban Differences in the Determinants of Subjective Well-Being Among X/Twitter Users in the United States 美国X/Twitter用户主观幸福感决定因素的城乡差异

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2861

Wenting Jiang, Mengxi Zhang, Connor Y. H. Wu, Weichuan Dong

引用次数: 0

Retaining Permanent and Temporary Immigrants in Rural Australia: Place-Based and Individual Determinants 澳大利亚农村地区的永久和临时移民：基于地点和个人决定因素

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2865

Neil Argent, Aude Bernard, Dagmara Laukova, Tom Wilson, Tomasz Zajac, Anthony Kimpton

{"title":"Retaining Permanent and Temporary Immigrants in Rural Australia: Place-Based and Individual Determinants","authors":"Neil Argent, Aude Bernard, Dagmara Laukova, Tom Wilson, Tomasz Zajac, Anthony Kimpton","doi":"10.1002/psp.2865","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2865","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In many low-fertility countries, immigration is increasingly seen a solution to the twin problem of rural depopulation and skill shortages. In Australia, this takes the form of regional visa schemes that require both skilled and humanitarian migrants to reside initially in nonmetropolitan regions for a minimum of 2 years. In the absence of nationally representative longitudinal data, the efficacy of this policy is yet to be assessed. Applying survival analysis to novel administrative data from the Person Level Integrated Data Asset (PLIDA), this paper establishes the level and determinants of rural retention among immigrants who arrived between January and August 2011 on eight different visas and compares these to the Australian population to the end of 2019. Our results suggest that regional visa schemes are effective in attracting permanent skilled migrants but not in retaining them, even when controlling for socio-demographic characteristics. Migrants on regional skilled visa and temporary skilled workers display a 40% 9-year retention rate compared with over 50% for Australian and New Zealand citizens, permanent family, skilled and humanitarian migrants and 30% for students. In contrast, the low retention of temporary skilled migrants is largely the product of their younger and more educated profile. We identify a negative selection process by which immigrants with less-education, lower incomes, or less English proficiency—including humanitarian migrants—are more likely to stay in nonmetropolitan regions. This outcome signifies a process of socio-spatial polarisation and a segmented labour market. At a regional-level, we find that regions with a diverse occupational mix and co-ethnic networks are more likely to retain immigrants whereas those with high housing costs are significantly less likely. These results provide policy levers to boost rural retention.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142760537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0