Migration and Short-Term Fertility Intentions in Contexts of Socioeconomic and Political Crises an Origin (Albania)–Destination (Italy) Perspective

IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Thaís García-Pereiro, Anna Paterno
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Abstract

This article analyses women's intentions to have a(nother) child from an origin-destination perspective, comparing the fertility intentions of Albanian migrants in Italy to those of non-migrants in Albania, a country facing complex historical, socioeconomic, institutional and political challenges on its path toward European integration. This comparison tests both selection and socialisation hypotheses. Additionally, the short-term fertility intentions of Albanian migrants according to time passed since migration are compared to those of Italian women (non-migrants in the host country) to test for adaptation. We also account for differences and similarities in fertility intentions across groups of women according to parity and test our hypotheses applying binary logistic regressions as well as Propensity Score Matching (PSM) techniques. Findings point out to migrants’ selectivity, given that their intention to have a(nother) child is far lower than the intention of non-migrants at origin; and adaptation, as migrants show fertility intentions that are more like those of non-migrants at destination (natives), in particular less recent migrants.

Abstract Image

社会经济和政治危机背景下的移民和短期生育意图:起源(阿尔巴尼亚)-目的地(意大利)视角
本文从起源-目的地的角度分析了女性生育(另一个)孩子的意愿,比较了阿尔巴尼亚移民在意大利和非移民在阿尔巴尼亚的生育意愿,阿尔巴尼亚在走向欧洲一体化的道路上面临着复杂的历史、社会经济、制度和政治挑战。这种比较检验了选择假说和社会化假说。此外,还将阿尔巴尼亚移徙者的短期生育意愿与意大利妇女(东道国的非移徙者)的短期生育意愿进行比较,以检验其适应情况。我们还根据胎次解释了不同妇女群体生育意愿的差异和相似之处,并应用二元逻辑回归和倾向得分匹配(PSM)技术检验了我们的假设。研究结果指出了移民的选择性,因为他们想要一个(另一个)孩子的意愿远低于原籍国非移民的意愿;以及适应,因为移民表现出的生育意愿更像目的地的非移民(当地人),尤其是最近的移民。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Population, Space and Place aims to be the leading English-language research journal in the field of geographical population studies. It intends to: - Inform population researchers of the best theoretical and empirical research on topics related to population, space and place - Promote and further enhance the international standing of population research through the exchange of views on what constitutes best research practice - Facilitate debate on issues of policy relevance and encourage the widest possible discussion and dissemination of the applications of research on populations - Review and evaluate the significance of recent research findings and provide an international platform where researchers can discuss the future course of population research
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