Population Space and Place最新文献_第3页

Disenchanted comradery: The social process of persistent mistrust among North Korean refugees in the United Kingdom 失望的同志情谊：在英国的朝鲜难民之间持续不信任的社会过程

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2856

Hwajin Shin, Inseo Son

引用次数: 0

Coping with temporariness: Space appropriation of South Asian migrants in Muscat, Oman 应对暂时性：阿曼马斯喀特南亚移民对空间的占有

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2852

Aysha Farooq, Carmella Pfaffenbach

引用次数: 0

Mobility patterns in Austrian and Italian municipalities in the decade before and during the COVID-19 era

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2848

Daniela Ghio, Anne Goujon, Claudio Bosco

{"title":"Mobility patterns in Austrian and Italian municipalities in the decade before and during the COVID-19 era","authors":"Daniela Ghio, Anne Goujon, Claudio Bosco","doi":"10.1002/psp.2848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2848","url":null,"abstract":"In European countries, where the demographic transition has reached advanced stages and the natural increase has fallen below zero, migration constitutes a significant component of local population change. We investigate to what extent the dynamics of international migration and internal mobility changed during the first waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the previous decade. We focus on Austrian and Italian municipalities to assess the contribution of migration components to local population growth, using official data provided by National Statistical Institutes on inflows and outflows of migrant and native populations, from 2010 to 2020. The adoption of harmonized degrees of urbanization allows us to profile spatial and demographic patterns of mobility, in the Austrian and Italian territories. We apply Bayesian-Geostatistical models, and Artificial Neural-Networks to investigate the potential determinants of mobility variability. The results reveal Austrian and Italian population-specific migration trends. Overall, the trends observed in the decade before the pandemic were either confirmed or further accentuated during the COVID-19 era. Although rural-urban mobility generally persisted in both countries, counter-urbanization trends were detected among Austrian populations during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conversely, urban and intermediate municipalities in Italy maintained their attractiveness and capacity to retain Italian populations. These findings offer new empirical insights into urbanization dynamics in a comparative perspective, which are particularly relevant for the definition of European regional policy aimed at matching local needs with national social cohesion goals.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2848","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the geographical process of the decline in manufacturing employment in China between 2000 and 2020

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2855

Lin Zhou, Yangyang Jie, Zhenyu Ye, Hengyu Gu

{"title":"Understanding the geographical process of the decline in manufacturing employment in China between 2000 and 2020","authors":"Lin Zhou, Yangyang Jie, Zhenyu Ye, Hengyu Gu","doi":"10.1002/psp.2855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2855","url":null,"abstract":"The decline in manufacturing employment has emerged as a global demographic phenomenon in recent decades. However, previous research has primarily focused on the national level, resulting in limited geographical insights into the spatial variations of this decline at more minor scales. Our paper decodes the long-term geographical process of manufacturing employment decline at the city level in China from an “industry-population-place” perspective, underscoring the pivotal role played by technological advancements. The results show that, during 2000–2010 and 2010–2020, the unbalanced changing pattern of China's manufacturing employment appeared to be a disruptive reallocation. The technology-driven transition of manufacturing employment decline at the city level in China was identified. During 2000–2010, over 60% of cities experiencing a decline in manufacturing employment were technologically lost, while technological density improvement became the “main melody” in most cities experiencing such decline during 2010–2020. In a city experiencing such a decline, the greater the improvement in technological intensity, the stronger the positive effect of the decline on local economic development, particularly when accompanied by an expansion in the socioeconomic scale of the city. Furthermore, we observe changes in the characteristics of manufacturing employment on the west side of the Hu Line between 2010 and 2020, compared to previous years and even decades. These changes are characterised by a significant increase in manufacturing employment and the rapid technology-driven transformation of cities that have experienced a decline in manufacturing employment.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The failure of infrastructures of international student (im)mobility: Case of COVID-19 国际学生（非）流动性基础设施的失败：COVID-19 案例

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2837

Gunjan Sondhi

引用次数: 0

The lived housing experience of the urban poor in Chengdu: Four distinct periods in the urban housing career 成都城市贫民的住房生活经历：城市住房事业的四个不同时期

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2828

Li Yu, Wei Xu, Ian MacLachlan

{"title":"The lived housing experience of the urban poor in Chengdu: Four distinct periods in the urban housing career","authors":"Li Yu, Wei Xu, Ian MacLachlan","doi":"10.1002/psp.2828","DOIUrl":"10.1002/psp.2828","url":null,"abstract":"Current research on the housing careers of urban low-income groups, dominated by quantitative modelling, has discussed the housing predicament faced by the urban poor at length. While much is known about the factors influencing their housing careers, these studies have failed to provide a satisfactory understanding of the intricacy and depth of human struggles those vulnerable groups experienced in the urban housing market. This contributes a four-period model, through a dialogue with the established life cycle/life course theories, to the reconceptualization of housing career of the urban poor and depicts a vivid and continuous housing trajectory by analysing their lived experiences at each period. This paper finds that, in a highly constrained and segregated housing market, the housing problems experienced by low-income earners and their coping strategies are far more complex and variegated than traditional life cycle/course theory would predict. Factors at individual, household, community and even national levels are often interwoven and, more importantly, the combinations of these influences are constantly changing, sometimes repeating along their housing career forming a nuanced dynamism that has been largely overlooked by existing research.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142384112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructuring arrival and homemaking in COVID-19 times: Experiences of newcomer Chinese students in Dutch cities

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2835

Maggi W. H. Leung, Aly Amer, Yanbo Hao, Yiwen Wang

引用次数: 0

Homelessness and migration: The geography of homeless migrants in China

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2854

Yue Gong, Yifang Xu, Bo Xie, Ian MacLachlan, Yujie Chen

引用次数: 0

Migration intentions in a politically divided context: The interactive roles of affective polarization and dyadic political attitudes

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2853

Adam Ka-Lok Cheung, Lake Lui

{"title":"Migration intentions in a politically divided context: The interactive roles of affective polarization and dyadic political attitudes","authors":"Adam Ka-Lok Cheung, Lake Lui","doi":"10.1002/psp.2853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2853","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines migration intentions in a politically divided context, focusing on the interactive roles of individuals’ and the spouses’ affective polarization and political attitudes. Our study uses Hong Kong as a case study to elucidate migration intentions in the context of political polarization and increasing authoritarianism. We investigate how individuals facing the same political conditions exhibit varying inclinations to migrate. Our analysis is based on dyadic data from a representative household survey involving 1003 married couples. The findings reveal that spousal pro-democratic attitudes and affective polarization are associated with stronger migration intentions, with significant implications for predicting migration patterns. Moreover, the study highlights the significance of the interactive role between individuals’ and the spouses’ political attitudes in shaping migration intentions. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between dyadic political attitudes, affective polarization, and migration intentions in highly developed societies with advanced economies.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.2853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between translocal mobility and well-being of the “drifting elderly” in China

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/psp.2839

Enyu Chang, Min Zhang, Peipei Chen, Yuchen Hu

{"title":"The association between translocal mobility and well-being of the “drifting elderly” in China","authors":"Enyu Chang, Min Zhang, Peipei Chen, Yuchen Hu","doi":"10.1002/psp.2839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2839","url":null,"abstract":"Mobility has been identified as having a key role in contributing to the well-being of older adults. While existing studies have focused on the daily mobility of elderly people in a local context, relatively limited attention has been given to the translocal context of mobility of elderly migrants, who are increasingly involved in translocal mobility both physically and virtually. To fill this gap, focusing on the drifting elderly in China, this article examines the association between mobility and well-being by integrating both local and translocal contexts. We deconstruct mobility into three forms: daily mobility within the host city, return mobility from the host city to the hometown, and virtual mobility which unifies local and translocal contexts. How these three forms of mobility relate to well-being and the mediating role of both local and hometown social networks are investigated using structural equation models. The results indicate that daily mobility indirectly contributes to well-being through the mediation of local social networks in the host city. Meanwhile, return mobility and virtual mobility have both direct and indirect positive effects on well-being. Return mobility impacts well-being mediated by hometown social networks, and virtual mobility contributes to well-being through mediation by both daily mobility and hometown social networks. This article introduces a comprehensive translocal perspective, both physically and virtually, to the existing body of research, offering valuable insights into the intricate relationship between mobility and well-being among elderly migrants.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0