Population Space and Place最新文献_第5页

Investigating the Earnings of Migrant and Local Day Labourers in Johannesburg, South Africa—A Post‐Covid‐19 Perspective 调查南非约翰内斯堡移民和当地日工的收入——后Covid - 19视角

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70090

Derick Blaauw, Anmar Pretorius, Catherina Schenck, Danie Meyer

{"title":"Investigating the Earnings of Migrant and Local Day Labourers in Johannesburg, South Africa—A Post‐Covid‐19 Perspective","authors":"Derick Blaauw, Anmar Pretorius, Catherina Schenck, Danie Meyer","doi":"10.1002/psp.70090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70090","url":null,"abstract":"The fallout of the Covid‐19 pandemic exacerbated the already challenging conditions prevailing among the day labourers in South Africa. We investigated the labour market outcomes (especially income) of day labourers after the Covid‐19 pandemic by focusing on day labourers, both local and foreign, in Johannesburg, South Africa. The methodology for our investigation was based on protocols used in other international and South African studies on various aspects pertaining to day labouring in the Global North and Global South. The fieldwork was carried out in the second half of 2021—completing 241 structured interviews. Regression results indicate that, in general, day labourers' experience and ability to negotiate their wages before accepting a job are the main determinants of their income. Site size matters more for migrants compared to locals, while performing a highly skilled job matters more for local South Africans. Since the bargaining position of workers in the informal economy continues to be eroded in the aftermath of the Covid‐19 pandemic, day labourers may be especially affected, and their structural vulnerability may worsen—and even more so for the migrants.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"732 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144792283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Spatial Determinants of Academic Aspirations: Evidence From Sweden 学术抱负的空间决定因素：来自瑞典的证据

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70082

Maël Lecoursonnais, Maria Brandén, Erik Rosenqvist

引用次数: 0

Status Precarity, Ontological Insecurity and the Wellbeing of Children in Families With Precarious Immigration Status in Scotland 身份不稳定、本体论不安全与苏格兰移民身份不稳定家庭儿童的福祉

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70091

Calum Lindsay

{"title":"Status Precarity, Ontological Insecurity and the Wellbeing of Children in Families With Precarious Immigration Status in Scotland","authors":"Calum Lindsay","doi":"10.1002/psp.70091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70091","url":null,"abstract":"Migration policy in the United Kingdom continues to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable forms of migration, using increasingly punitive policy provisions designed to make life unliveable for those outside narrowing frames of acceptability. Part of this policy involves broadening and deepening precarious forms of status while denying routes to permanence to those considered less desirable. This includes many families with children. Although existing quantitative studies have established links between precarious immigration status, post‐migration stressors and poor mental health outcomes for children and for parents, these studies lack insight into everyday life within a hostile immigration environment, including how people actively encounter and navigate life in precarity. This paper presents new qualitative research exploring the impacts of precarious and uncertain immigration status on the wellbeing of children in the United Kingdom. It uses a novel theoretical framework combining the concept of ontological security with Bourdieu's theory of practice to determine how policies of precaritisation result in the denial of access to resources that contribute to crucial elements of wellbeing. It also provides insight into how people actively navigate these challenges to resist the pressures of exclusionary policy.","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144792284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Muncipalities Attractiveness and the Pandemic: An Analysis of the Spanish Population Flows 城市吸引力与流行病：西班牙人口流动分析

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70080

Celia Melguizo, Juan A. Sanchis

引用次数: 0

The Up and Down Migration at Various Life-Course Stages: Russia Case Study 不同人生阶段的上下迁移：以俄罗斯为例

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70088

Liliya Karachurina, Nikita Mkrtchyan

{"title":"The Up and Down Migration at Various Life-Course Stages: Russia Case Study","authors":"Liliya Karachurina, Nikita Mkrtchyan","doi":"10.1002/psp.70088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70088","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The paper explores the age-specific vertical migration in Russia. Vertical migration is understood to be the population resettlement up and down the urban hierarchy–from small villages at the bottom, to large urban agglomerations (megapolises) at the top. The objective is to replicate the approach of Plane and others using the life-course perspective within the context of Russia. The analysis relies on long-term internal migration statistics at the level of individual settlements (2011–2020 years). We identify 9 levels of the urban hierarchy–ranging from the largest cities to the smallest villages. Cities, together with their suburbs, are considered as units. Accordingly, if a city is attractive to migrants, its suburbs become attractive too. The results of our analysis show that upward vertical migration is predominant in Russia. The population continues to concentrate at the upper levels of the urban hierarchy, while the lower levels (rural settlements) are rapidly losing population. This observation is true for all age groups. We believe that such centripetal migration, observed across all age groups, is specifically a Russian phenomenon. Also, most migration patterns have high demographic effectiveness, and that ‘jumping’ migrations, skipping over several levels, are more typical than movements between adjacent urban hierarchy levels.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144782518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Core-Periphery Inequalities in Liberal Migration Regimes: A Comparative Political Economy Approach 自由移民制度中的核心-边缘不平等：一种比较政治经济学方法

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70079

Max Nagel

{"title":"Core-Periphery Inequalities in Liberal Migration Regimes: A Comparative Political Economy Approach","authors":"Max Nagel","doi":"10.1002/psp.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines epistemic imbalances in the EU migration literature and their connection to socioeconomic inequalities. While scholarship has largely focused on immigration to EU core countries, emigration—particularly from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE)— remains underexplored. Through a meta-review of 1563 CEE-focused migration studies (2007–2022) and 9801 studies on EU core countries, the article identifies knowledge silos and academic regionalism as two key challenges. It argues that these structural imbalances hinder comprehensive analyses of migration's socioeconomic effects and policy responses to them. To address this, the article advances a Comparative Political Economy lens to show how the varying structure of interdependent national economies shape these effects and how governments introduce policies to respond to them. It is applied to a case study of Poland's PiS government (2015–2023) to illustrate how peripheral countries can navigate the unequal effects of liberal migration regimes. The findings underscore the need for integrated, cross-regional and transdisciplinary approaches to account for the interdependence between core and peripheral countries in explaining socioeconomic effects of international migration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Settlement Intention of New Immigrants in Shanghai, China: The Role of Residential, Employment and Social Support and Urban Resource Interaction 上海新移民定居意向：居住、就业、社会支持与城市资源互动的作用

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70086

Jia Guo, Jiayi Liu, Jue Xu

{"title":"Settlement Intention of New Immigrants in Shanghai, China: The Role of Residential, Employment and Social Support and Urban Resource Interaction","authors":"Jia Guo, Jiayi Liu, Jue Xu","doi":"10.1002/psp.70086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In recent years, the influx of new immigrants into megacities has been progressively increasing, making the exploration of their settlement intentions crucial for addressing both their material and spiritual needs. While previous research has examined migrants' settlement intentions from the perspectives of living and employment, most studies focus on a single life dimension. In contrast, this study investigates the effects of the social dimension by incorporating two key domains: the housing and work domain (including housing affordability and commuting distance) and the social support and urban resource interaction domain (encompassing family and social network support, social belonging, urban identity, and urban resource assessment – such as public service accessibility). Using survey data from Shanghai, this study examines the determinants influencing new immigrants' settlement intentions in megacities. It reveals that housing and work conditions, such as affordable housing and shorter commuting distances, significantly enhance settlement intentions. Additionally, within the social support and urban resource interaction domain, family support, urban identity, social belonging, and positive urban resource assessments all demonstrate strong associations with settlement inclination. By elucidating these multidimensional factors, the study assists policymakers in understanding immigrants' cross-domain needs to improve social integration strategies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144767798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of Regional Disparities in Older Adult – Child Coresidence in China 中国老年人与儿童同居地区差异的决定因素

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70081

Simin Dai, Albert Esteve, Joan García-Román

{"title":"Determinants of Regional Disparities in Older Adult – Child Coresidence in China","authors":"Simin Dai, Albert Esteve, Joan García-Román","doi":"10.1002/psp.70081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As population aging accelerates, understanding the living arrangements of older adults – particularly their coresidence with children – is crucial to addressing their diverse needs. While intergenerational coresidence has been widely studied across countries and over time, regional differences within countries remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by examining regional variations in intergenerational coresidence among older adults in China, a country historically marked by high coresidence levels but facing rapid aging, profound socioeconomic changes, and widening regional disparities in past decades. Using data from the 2000 Chinese Census and multilevel modelling, we analyze coresidence patterns among 871,123 older adults across 340 prefectures. Our findings reveal significant regional variation, with coresidence rates ranging from 20% to 86%. Individual factors explain only 8% of this variation, while regional factors, particularly the proportion of elderly and agricultural employment, are the strongest determinants. Residual analysis shows that older adults in the most developed urban centres exhibit a higher-than-average likelihood of coresidence after accounting for sociodemographic factors, suggesting the sustaining of intergenerational coresidence as families adapt to rapid modernisation. This study underscores the need for regional research to inform targeted policies, particularly in less-developed areas facing accelerated aging, youth outmigration, and inadequate eldercare systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144767799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immigrant Population and Entrepreneurship Development in United States Metropolitan Areas 美国大都市区移民人口与创业发展

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70087

Abu Bakkar Siddique, Sandip Sureka, James C. Witte

{"title":"Immigrant Population and Entrepreneurship Development in United States Metropolitan Areas","authors":"Abu Bakkar Siddique, Sandip Sureka, James C. Witte","doi":"10.1002/psp.70087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the relationship between the immigrant population and entrepreneurial activities in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of the United States. Using a two-way fixed effects model on MSA-level aggregate data, aggregated from individual-level microdata for five periods from the U.S. Census spanning from 2000 to 2022, we find that higher proportions of the immigrant population at the MSA-level are significantly associated with increased overall self-employment rates. This relationship is particularly pronounced for unincorporated self-employment compared to incorporated self-employment. Our analysis contributes systematic evidence to the policy discourse surrounding the impact of immigration on economic opportunities for native-born populations. We observe that immigrants are more inclined to become entrepreneurs and are associated with an overall increase in entrepreneurial activities, suggesting they may generate additional employment opportunities for native-born individuals rather than displacing them. We also find that policies to incentivize and encourage relocating immigrants from high-immigrant MSAs to low-immigrant MSAs may benefit the country by increasing overall entrepreneurial activities. Our findings indicate that a 1% point increase in the foreign-born population share corresponds to an approximate increase of 0.1% points in self-employment rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/psp.70087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144767800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community Governance During the Shanghai COVID Lockdown III: The Changing Perception of the City 上海疫情防控期间的社区治理：城市观念的变化

IF 2.6 2区社会学

Population Space and Place Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/psp.70084

Xuanyi Nie, Zili Huang, Longfeng Wu

{"title":"Community Governance During the Shanghai COVID Lockdown III: The Changing Perception of the City","authors":"Xuanyi Nie, Zili Huang, Longfeng Wu","doi":"10.1002/psp.70084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.70084","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the relationship between community governance during the 2022 Shanghai COVID-19 lockdown and residents' perception of the city. The perception is constructed by residents' attitudes toward the city and their attachment to the city, which are respectively interpreted by the literature of residential satisfaction and place attachment. Findings indicate that enforced confinement negatively impacts both measurements. Meanwhile, effective community governance, particularly reflected in satisfaction with sustenance distribution, satisfaction with PCR testing arrangements, and perception of community governance staff's roles, positively influences residents' attitudes. However, compared to residents' attitudes, socioeconomic factors, including their hukou, income disruption and job stability, have stronger influences on their city attachment. This study thereby contributes to the literature by advancing the understanding of community governance's role during crises, its differential influences on different population groups, and the emphasis on city-scale analysis for people–place relationships. This study provides insights for policymakers to enhance urban resilience during crisis management.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48067,"journal":{"name":"Population Space and Place","volume":"31 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0