Research on Aging最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
From 'a Normal Part of Aging' to 'an Explanation for my Symptoms': Insights From Patient-Care Partner Dyad Interviews About the Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis Process in Primary Care. 从“衰老的正常部分”到“对我症状的解释”:从患者护理伙伴对初级保健中认知障碍诊断过程的访谈中获得的见解。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/01640275261478946
Maren S G Henderson, Meghan M JaKa, Laura J Zibley, Bethany K Crouse, Ann Werner, Patrick J O'Connor, Heidi L Ekstrom, Soo Borson, Rebecca C Rossom, Leah R Hanson
{"title":"From 'a Normal Part of Aging' to 'an Explanation for my Symptoms': Insights From Patient-Care Partner Dyad Interviews About the Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis Process in Primary Care.","authors":"Maren S G Henderson, Meghan M JaKa, Laura J Zibley, Bethany K Crouse, Ann Werner, Patrick J O'Connor, Heidi L Ekstrom, Soo Borson, Rebecca C Rossom, Leah R Hanson","doi":"10.1177/01640275261478946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275261478946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite increasing pressure on primary care clinicians to provide accurate and timely assessment and diagnosis of cognitive impairment (CI), many remain unprepared. To inform improvement, we conducted interviews with 20 dyads of recently diagnosed patients and their care partners (spouses or adult children) to better understand experiences with CI assessment and diagnosis in primary care. Dyads reported wide variation in how primary care responded to their initial cognitive concerns, ranging from compassionate prioritization to minimization or attribution to age and/or physical comorbidities. Dyads also reported variability in testing, time to diagnosis, and the CI diagnosis experience. Many dyads described the challenges of living with CI including stigma, loneliness, and a desire for more support from primary care clinicians. Results identify specific areas of potential improvement in the primary care of individuals with cognitive concerns that should be embedded into point-of-care clinical decision support tools for primary care.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275261478946"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148799559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic (In)security and Living Arrangements in Later Life: Heterogeneity by Race-Ethnicity. 经济(In)安全和晚年生活安排:种族的异质性。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/01640275261476058
Seokmin Kim, Sung S Park, Jan E Mutchler
{"title":"Economic (In)security and Living Arrangements in Later Life: Heterogeneity by Race-Ethnicity.","authors":"Seokmin Kim, Sung S Park, Jan E Mutchler","doi":"10.1177/01640275261476058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275261476058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changes in economic security and living arrangements among the diverse, aging U.S. population are not experienced uniformly. Using Health and Retirement Study data linked to the Elder Index<sup>TM</sup>-an income measure of older adult needs-we estimated discrete-time competing risks models to examine the first transition from economic security and independent living near retirement age (65-68) among community-dwelling older adults to: economic insecurity while living independently, doubling up (non-independent living by coresiding with any non-spousal individuals), remaining in economic security while living independently, or being lost to follow-up. A substantial portion of relatively well-off adults near retirement age became economically insecure (21%) or doubled up (15%). Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic Americans were also more likely to transition into economic insecurity while living independently and double up than non-Hispanic White Americans. Lastly, wealth near retirement age largely explained Black women's higher risk of becoming economically insecure compared to White women.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275261476058"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148766248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trapped at Home: Individual and Situational Factors Associated With Violence Against Older Adults in Brazil. 困在家里:与巴西针对老年人的暴力行为相关的个人和情境因素。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/01640275261476054
Gustavo C Moreira, Vania Ceccato
{"title":"Trapped at Home: Individual and Situational Factors Associated With Violence Against Older Adults in Brazil.","authors":"Gustavo C Moreira, Vania Ceccato","doi":"10.1177/01640275261476054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275261476054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence against older adults often occurs within domestic and family settings, but less is known about how these contexts vary by age and gender. This study examines the associations of age and gender with residential occurrence and family-related offending in Brazil. Using nationwide administrative health records for individuals aged 60 and older in 2024, we estimate logistic regression models for both outcomes. Women have higher odds than men of experiencing violence in residential settings and reporting family-related offenders. Older age is also associated with higher odds of residential occurrence across several forms of violence. By contrast, the age gradient in family-related offending does not extend across violence types and is concentrated mainly in psychological violence among individuals aged 80 and older. The findings show that the location of violence and the relationship between victim and offender follow different patterns across later life.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275261476054"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148702273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Adverse Consequences of Material Hardship for Mattering in Later-Life. 物质困难对晚年生活的不利影响。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/01640275261474888
Alex Bierman, Fahimeh Mehrabi, Yeonjung Lee
{"title":"The Adverse Consequences of Material Hardship for Mattering in Later-Life.","authors":"Alex Bierman, Fahimeh Mehrabi, Yeonjung Lee","doi":"10.1177/01640275261474888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275261474888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine whether material hardship has adverse consequences for older adults' mattering, and further consider this association in the context of the quality and quantity of older adults' social interactions. Random- and fixed-effects models estimated using structural equation modeling examine the association between material hardship and mattering in a nationally representative longitudinal survey (<i>N</i> = 4,009) of older Canadians. Even after taking unobserved time-stable sources of spuriousness into account, material hardship is deleteriously associated with mattering. Frequency of social contact and supportive social interactions partially offset these effects by positively influencing mattering, but the consequences of material hardship for mattering are similar or greater in strength than these relationship resources, and they generally do not buffer the hardship-mattering association. Deficiencies in mattering among older adults are not simply a result of insufficiencies in social relationships, but instead fundamentally shaped by disadvantaged placement in orders of material resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275261474888"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148680384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Parent-Child Relationships and Cognitive Health in Later Life: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Sense of Control. 童年亲子关系与晚年认知健康:自尊和控制感的中介作用。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251388383
Xi Zhu
{"title":"Childhood Parent-Child Relationships and Cognitive Health in Later Life: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Sense of Control.","authors":"Xi Zhu","doi":"10.1177/01640275251388383","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251388383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing body of research suggests that the early-life family environment plays a critical role in shaping cognitive health in later life. However, limited attention has been given to the quality of parent-child relationships and the psychosocial mechanisms that may underlie this association. Drawing on data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979-2020), this study examines how positive and negative parent-child relationships during childhood influence later-life cognitive health. Findings indicate that parental love and affection in childhood are linked to better self-rated memory, while negative parental relationships are associated with worse memory outcomes in later life. Moreover, self-esteem and sense of control in adulthood partially mediate these associations. These results highlight the lasting impact of early parent-child relationships on subjective cognitive health and underscore the importance of nurturing positive family dynamics to support cognitive well-being in older adulthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"365-377"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145294038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilient Connections: Care Partner Networks in Dementia Care. 弹性连接:痴呆症护理中的护理伙伴网络。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251393264
M Aaron Guest, Keenan A Pituch, Sage Sadow, Molly Budhiraja, Jolie Burnette, Sara Crance, Casey Davies, Raena Nolan, Clare Schuchardt, Laura Schmid, Giselle Reyes, Carol Boley, Allie Peckham
{"title":"Resilient Connections: Care Partner Networks in Dementia Care.","authors":"M Aaron Guest, Keenan A Pituch, Sage Sadow, Molly Budhiraja, Jolie Burnette, Sara Crance, Casey Davies, Raena Nolan, Clare Schuchardt, Laura Schmid, Giselle Reyes, Carol Boley, Allie Peckham","doi":"10.1177/01640275251393264","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251393264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on dementia care partners often emphasizes the dyadic relationship, overlooking broader social networks that shape care partners' well-being and resilience. This study examines how social network composition and quality influence care partner outcomes. We conducted ego-centric social network structured interviews with 179 unpaid care partners of individuals living with dementia. We used regression models to test our hypothesis, with hierarchical models incorporating covariates followed by network features. Findings indicate participants who reported greater network quality also reported larger social networks and greater network demographic similarity, with older participants also reporting greater similarity. Those who showed greater network quality and perceptual affinity reported enhanced well-being and resilience and lower burden, with care partner tenure also positively related to resilience. As such, higher-quality networks are associated with larger and more demographic similarity. Further research should explore which dimensions of perceptual affinity most strongly influence care partner outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"403-414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145446220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is There a Cognitive Footprint of Political Systems? The Case of Separation and Reunification of East and West Germany and Its Association With Later Life Cognitive Health. 政治制度是否存在认知足迹?东德与西德的分离与统一及其与晚年认知健康的关系
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251383810
Ariane Bertogg, Jeffrey E Stokes
{"title":"Is There a Cognitive Footprint of Political Systems? The Case of Separation and Reunification of East and West Germany and Its Association With Later Life Cognitive Health.","authors":"Ariane Bertogg, Jeffrey E Stokes","doi":"10.1177/01640275251383810","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251383810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Germany's division into the GDR (East) and FRG (West) in 1946, and subsequent reunification in 1989, had lasting impacts on individual life courses. While East-West differentials in physical health and mortality have been well-studied, cognitive health differences remain underexplored. This study examines cognitive trajectories among individuals living in the GDR and FRG, focusing on exposure duration and age at reunification. We find that former GDR residents perform better in memory, verbal fluency, numeracy, and orientation. Cognitive advantages for East Germans are most pronounced among individuals who experienced reunification in their twenties, suggesting a critical period during young adulthood. In contrast, West Germans who experienced reunification in their forties show relative disadvantages. No significant differences are observed among those near retirement age at the time of reunification. These findings contribute to understanding how political regimes shape cognitive aging and highlight the long-term effects of sociopolitical contexts on aging processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"351-364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13260745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Grit Moderate the Association Between Health and Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Middle-Age and Older Nigerians Living With HIV? 毅力是否能缓和尼日利亚中老年艾滋病毒感染者健康与主观认知能力下降之间的关系?
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251409700
Candidus Nwakasi, Chizobam Nweke
{"title":"Does Grit Moderate the Association Between Health and Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Middle-Age and Older Nigerians Living With HIV?","authors":"Candidus Nwakasi, Chizobam Nweke","doi":"10.1177/01640275251409700","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251409700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the effects of subjective health status and grit (a personality trait) on subjective cognitive decline (SCD) in adult people living with HIV (PLWH) in Nigeria, as previous research suggested that these factors may predict cognitive functioning. A total of 150 PLWH (<i>M</i>age = 55.19) completed paper-based questionnaires at a teaching hospital in Nigeria. Multiple linear regression showed that better subjective health status was negatively associated with SCD. Grit-components (consistency of interest and perseverance of effort) moderated the association between subjective health and SCD. Higher consistency of interest strengthened the protective effect of positive subjective health on SCD, while low perseverance of effort amplified this protective association. The role of personality traits on health and cognitive decline in adults living with HIV in Nigeria warrants more studies to help inform cognitive health intervention programs for middle-aged and older adults with HIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"415-426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145806066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Built and Social Environment Resources are Associated with Memory Outcomes of Adults Enrolled in the Health and Retirement Study. 建筑和社会环境资源与健康与退休研究中成年人的记忆结果相关。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251389533
Abbey M Hamlin, Lourdes S Romañach Álvarez, Elizabeth Muñoz, Ashley Chikkala, Alexandra L Clark
{"title":"Built and Social Environment Resources are Associated with Memory Outcomes of Adults Enrolled in the Health and Retirement Study.","authors":"Abbey M Hamlin, Lourdes S Romañach Álvarez, Elizabeth Muñoz, Ashley Chikkala, Alexandra L Clark","doi":"10.1177/01640275251389533","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251389533","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neighborhood socioeconomic status is linked to risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, but studies utilizing latent variable methods to clarify how built and social environment resources may relate to cognitive outcomes are limited. We applied exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to data from the 2010 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (<i>N</i> = 17,642) to derive built and social environment resource factors and then examined associations with memory using structural equation modeling. Results revealed greater built and social environment resources were associated with better memory performance. Effects were modified by race/ethnicity such that environmental resource factors were more robustly associated with memory among non-Latino White compared to non-Latino Black and Latino participants. Results highlight that the presence of built and social environmental resources may support memory functioning, but disparities in the distribution of these resources must be addressed to ensure benefits are conferred equally across racial/ethnic groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"378-389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12581786/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145349298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep Quality and Cognitive Life Expectancy in the United States. 美国人的睡眠质量和认知寿命。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251394993
Chi-Tsun Chiu, Ching-An Chen, Juwen Wang, Mary Beth Ofstedal
{"title":"Sleep Quality and Cognitive Life Expectancy in the United States.","authors":"Chi-Tsun Chiu, Ching-An Chen, Juwen Wang, Mary Beth Ofstedal","doi":"10.1177/01640275251394993","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251394993","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Millions worldwide suffer from sleep problems and dementia, yet effective treatments and predictions remain elusive. As populations age, these issues become increasingly critical for public health. While strong associations between sleep quality, cognitive functioning, and mortality are well-documented, the mechanisms underlying sleep's role in cognitive status and life expectancy (LE) across different cognitive states remain unclear. This study used multistate life tables and data from the Health and Retirement Study (2002-2020, N = 20,683), to quantify long-term associations between sleep and cognition/mortality for older adults. Our results show that poorer sleep quality is linked to 1.0 to 2.4 fewer years of total LE and LE with normal cognition for men and women. This study highlights the complex interplay between sleep, cognitive aging, and gender and underscores the importance of addressing sleep issues to promote healthy cognitive aging with important implications for public health policies and interventions targeting cognitive decline and dementia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"390-402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145423231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书