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Spousal Caregiving Types and Cognitive Trajectories Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China. 中国中老年人配偶照顾类型与认知轨迹
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251317544
Yu Guo, Zhenmei Zhang, Quanbao Jiang
{"title":"Spousal Caregiving Types and Cognitive Trajectories Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China.","authors":"Yu Guo, Zhenmei Zhang, Quanbao Jiang","doi":"10.1177/01640275251317544","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251317544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study investigates the longitudinal association between spousal caregiving types and cognitive trajectories among middle-aged and older Chinese adults, with a focus on gender differences. <b>Method:</b> Data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) (2011-2018) were analyzed, covering 4568 couples aged 45 and above. Caregiving types were Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) caregiving, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) caregiving, and both ADLs/IADLs caregiving. Cognitive function was assessed using tests of memory, orientation, numeric ability, and visuospatial ability. Latent growth curve modeling was used to examine associations between caregiving types and cognitive trajectories. <b>Results:</b> Spouses who only provided IADLs caregiving had slower cognitive decline compared to those who did not provide caregiving, regardless of gender. However, those who provided ADLs caregiving had faster cognitive decline compared to non-caregivers, especially in women. <b>Discussion:</b> These findings highlight the importance of caregiving types as well as the gendered effects of caregiving on cognitive trajectories.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"308-320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143081769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Availability, 'Kinlessness', COVID Stringency, and Loneliness in 26 Countries. 26个国家的家庭可用性、“无亲属性”、COVID严谨性和孤独感。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251334624
Christine A Mair, Bruno Arpino, Radoslaw Antczak, Nekehia T Quashie
{"title":"Family Availability, 'Kinlessness', COVID Stringency, and Loneliness in 26 Countries.","authors":"Christine A Mair, Bruno Arpino, Radoslaw Antczak, Nekehia T Quashie","doi":"10.1177/01640275251334624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251334624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Loneliness became an increasing concern during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially as countries enacted \"physical distancing\" mitigation measures. Under these conditions, older adults with limited family availability (e.g., unpartnered, childless, and \"kinless\") might have been at higher loneliness risk, or perhaps were more accustomed to less social interaction. Using individual-level data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and country-level data from the Oxford Coronavirus Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT), we analyzed loneliness outcomes for 34,943 older Europeans in 26 countries to examine associations between various types of family availability and loneliness under different COVID-19 stringency conditions. More stringent COVID-19 country contexts and being unpartnered were associated with loneliness, but \"kinless\" older adults had similar risk of loneliness as unpartnered older adults, underscoring the highly protective role of partnership. We discuss these findings considering the growing global population with limited family ties and make recommendations for future pandemic mitigation efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251334624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144050795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Caregiver Experience: Predicting Dimensions of Caregiver Strain Through Task-Based Profiles. 映射照顾者体验：通过任务型档案预测照顾者压力的维度。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251334408
Samantha Brady, Sophia Ashebir, Lisa D'Ambrosio, Alexa Balmuth, Adam Felts, Chaiwoo Lee
{"title":"Mapping the Caregiver Experience: Predicting Dimensions of Caregiver Strain Through Task-Based Profiles.","authors":"Samantha Brady, Sophia Ashebir, Lisa D'Ambrosio, Alexa Balmuth, Adam Felts, Chaiwoo Lee","doi":"10.1177/01640275251334408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251334408","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Family caregiving is a prevalent, diverse, and often challenging experience. We develop caregiving activity profiles to better understand how sets of care-tasks contribute to various aspects of strain.<b>Methods:</b> Using diary data from a survey of 213 family caregivers in the U.S., we perform latent class analysis to group commonly occurring care-related tasks into activity profiles. We then use these classifications to predict physical, financial, and emotional strain.<b>Main Findings:</b> We identified 4 unique activity profiles based on a set of 36 daily caregiving activities performed. Activity profiles varied significantly across the three analyzed strain dimensions.<b>Conclusion:</b> Activity profiles present opportunities to better understand how caregiving tasks are related to specific types kinds of caregiving strain.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251334408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Impact of Layoffs on Body Weight Trajectories in Transitional China: A Life Course Perspective 1993-2015. 转型期中国失业对体重轨迹的性别影响：1993-2015年生命历程视角
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251329494
Qian Song, Emily Lim, Miao Li
{"title":"Gendered Impact of Layoffs on Body Weight Trajectories in Transitional China: A Life Course Perspective 1993-2015.","authors":"Qian Song, Emily Lim, Miao Li","doi":"10.1177/01640275251329494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251329494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Layoffs can have lasting effects on the bodyweight trajectories of both genders. However, prior studies usually overlook the nuanced gender differences in health impacts. This study investigates the differential impact of layoffs from State-Owned Enterprises in China on body mass index (BMI) trajectories in men and women over a span of two decades. Our results indicate that being laid-off was associated with higher BMI at mid-age and accelerated BMI growth in women, contrasting with a slower BMI growth in men as they aged. The diverging trends were primarily driven by women and men who were back on the job market and re-employed. Women with post-layoff childcare responsibilities had the least healthy mid-life BMI, and a faster BMI growth compared to their job retainer counterparts. This study emphasizes the importance of considering gendered life course perspectives to understand the health impacts of job loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251329494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Material, Health, and Social Vulnerability and Loneliness Among Older Adults: From the Welfare Regime Perspective. 老年人的物质、健康、社会脆弱性和孤独：从福利制度的角度看。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251330214
Ji Young Kang, Oejin Shin, Sojung Park, Jihye Baek, Minyoung Kwak
{"title":"Material, Health, and Social Vulnerability and Loneliness Among Older Adults: From the Welfare Regime Perspective.","authors":"Ji Young Kang, Oejin Shin, Sojung Park, Jihye Baek, Minyoung Kwak","doi":"10.1177/01640275251330214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251330214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Loneliness in later life is a significant global public health issue that negatively impacts well-being, life satisfaction, and mental health. This study investigates how material, health, and social vulnerabilities contribute to loneliness among older adults using a welfare regime framework. It examines the link between vulnerability and loneliness in the United States, Korea, Sweden, Spain, and Germany using the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) alongside its international sister studies, encompassing both Western and East Asian welfare states. Findings indicate that older adults in less generous welfare regimes experience higher levels of loneliness and material vulnerability. A multidimensional approach reveals that the most urgently vulnerable population is the multiply vulnerable group. Vulnerable groups are more likely to experience loneliness, with divergent associations emerging across countries. Cross-national variations demonstrate how institutional arrangements can either mitigate or exacerbate the relationship between vulnerability and loneliness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251330214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death of a Family Member and Self-Perceptions of Aging Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults. 家庭成员死亡与中老年人对衰老的自我认知。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241306702
Shu Xu
{"title":"Death of a Family Member and Self-Perceptions of Aging Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults.","authors":"Shu Xu","doi":"10.1177/01640275241306702","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241306702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The death of a family member is one of the life's most emotionally distressing experiences, yet its impact on self-perceptions of aging remains understudied. This study examines the relationship between the death of a family member and self-perceptions of aging among middle-aged and older adults using data from the 2014-2016 <i>Health and Retirement Study</i> (<i>n</i> = 11,416). Four types of family death (father death, mother death, spousal death, and child death) were analyzed. Linear regression models with Generalized Estimating Equations were estimated to examine the association between the death of a family member and self-perceptions of aging, as well as the moderation effect of gender. Results indicated that the death of a mother or a spouse is associated with less positive self-perceptions of aging compared to those not bereaved. No significant gender differences were observed in the association between the death of a family member and self-perceptions of aging. Interventions and support are necessary to help the bereaved navigate the bereavement process and maintain a positive outlook on aging in the face of loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"181-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142796085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping Styles as Mediators Between Purpose in Life and Cognitive Function: A Longitudinal Study. 应对方式在生活目标与认知功能之间的中介作用：一项纵向研究。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241312195
Amanda A Miller, Páraic S O'Súilleabháin, Martina Luchetti, Antonio Terracciano, Angelina R Sutin
{"title":"Coping Styles as Mediators Between Purpose in Life and Cognitive Function: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Amanda A Miller, Páraic S O'Súilleabháin, Martina Luchetti, Antonio Terracciano, Angelina R Sutin","doi":"10.1177/01640275241312195","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241312195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study tests associations between purpose in life and coping, and whether coping mediates the association between purpose and cognitive function. Longitudinal data from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study were used to investigate associations between purpose at MIDUS I and coping at MIDUS II (<i>N</i> = 2386). Emotion-focused and problem-focused coping were tested as mediators between purpose and cognitive function (memory, executive function, global cognition) at MIDUS III. Higher purpose was associated with more problem-focused and less emotion-focused coping. Coping partially mediated the association between purpose and cognitive function. Emotion-focused coping partially mediated (14.3%) the effect of purpose on cognitive function. Problem-focused coping partially mediated (16.7%) the association of purpose on episodic memory, but not executive function or global cognition. These findings provide new evidence for links between purpose and coping and suggest coping is one mechanism linking purpose with better cognitive function.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"240-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12010452/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Parents' Marital Quality Influences Intergenerational Support Between Older Adults and Their Children: Evidence From Malaysia. 父母的婚姻质量如何影响老年人与子女之间的代际支持：来自马来西亚的证据。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241309076
Timothy Qy Low, Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan, Norma Mansor
{"title":"How Parents' Marital Quality Influences Intergenerational Support Between Older Adults and Their Children: Evidence From Malaysia.","authors":"Timothy Qy Low, Bussarawan Teerawichitchainan, Norma Mansor","doi":"10.1177/01640275241309076","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241309076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With Asia's rapid population aging, intergenerational exchanges between older adults and children are becoming increasingly important for old-age support. However, the relationship between older adults' marital quality and intergenerational support remains underexplored, particularly in multi-ethnic and developing settings. To address this, we examine a subsample of currently married older adults (60+) with at least one child (n = 1575) from Wave 1 (2018) of the Malaysian Aging and Retirement Survey. Using latent class analysis, we identify intergenerational support patterns among older Malaysians. Multinomial logistic regression is employed to investigate how older adults' marital experiences relate to these support patterns. Findings show positive marital experiences are associated with support patterns involving mutual exchange or high receipt of support, while negative marital experiences are linked to patterns characterized by a downward transfer of support to children. Policymakers in developing settings should thus pay more attention to family dynamics when aiming to strengthen intergenerational support.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"226-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Cohort Differences in Views on Aging in the US: A Trend Toward Longer Midlife but Older Felt Age. 美国老龄化观点的历史群组差异：中年更长但感觉年龄更大的趋势。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241290279
Stephanie K Ennis, Moritz Gehring, Susanne Wurm
{"title":"Historical Cohort Differences in Views on Aging in the US: A Trend Toward Longer Midlife but Older Felt Age.","authors":"Stephanie K Ennis, Moritz Gehring, Susanne Wurm","doi":"10.1177/01640275241290279","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241290279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study compared equal age groups from two cohorts from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study surveyed at different times to characterize societal changes in measures of subjective age and age threshold. Two successive MIDUS cohorts were utilized (1995-1996 and 2011-2014; age range 25-74). Outcomes included subjective age (felt age and desired age) and age threshold. Following multiple imputations of missing data and balancing methods, weighted linear regression measured associations between subjective age outcomes and cohort, sex, and chronological age. Individuals of the later MIDUS cohort reported older felt age and younger desired age in middle age groups (35-64 years old). An increase in age threshold was observed only in older age groups (65+). Possible underlying historical changes in health and societal age stereotypes are explored to explain the observed trend toward older felt age and age threshold, but a younger desired age.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11869513/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural-to-Urban Migration in China and Late-Life Cognitive Trajectories: A Perspective From the Hukou System. 中国农村向城市迁移与晚年认知轨迹：基于户口制度的视角。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241309414
Yizhi Zhang, Lin Yu, Peipei Tang
{"title":"Rural-to-Urban Migration in China and Late-Life Cognitive Trajectories: A Perspective From the <i>Hukou</i> System.","authors":"Yizhi Zhang, Lin Yu, Peipei Tang","doi":"10.1177/01640275241309414","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275241309414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migrating to urban areas profoundly shapes later-life cognitive function. However, it is unclear whether the acquisition of urban citizenship matters in old age and how the rural-urban <i>hukou</i> differences in cognition change over time. In particular, the existing literature has overlooked the need to differentiate between the effects of health selection and urban <i>hukou</i> attainment. To address these gaps, we use data from five waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. The results indicate that those who have obtained urban <i>hukou</i> through policies have better cognitive outcomes later in life compared to <i>hukou</i> non-converters, and these <i>hukou-</i>related differences grow with age. However, their cognitive abilities are lower when compared to merit-based <i>hukou</i> converters, who exhibit similar trajectories to lifelong urban citizens. These findings encourage not only a further breakdown of the urban-rural segregation structure in China, but more importantly, an improvement in the cognitive reserve of individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"210-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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