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Research on Aging最新文献

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Age, Anger, and Gratitude: An Online Emotion Induction to Assess Advice-Taking in Older Age. 年龄，愤怒和感激：评估老年人建议采纳的在线情感诱导。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251362251
Tarren Leon, Gabrielle Weidemann, Phoebe E Bailey
{"title":"Age, Anger, and Gratitude: An Online Emotion Induction to Assess Advice-Taking in Older Age.","authors":"Tarren Leon, Gabrielle Weidemann, Phoebe E Bailey","doi":"10.1177/01640275251362251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251362251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older adults prioritize emotion regulation over other cognitively demanding tasks. Thus, emotions requiring regulation may increase reliance on advice when making judgements. An online sample of 42 young, 48 middle-aged, and 42 older adults were randomly allocated to either an anger, gratitude, or neutral emotion induction, using autobiographical recall. A judge-advisor task measured advice-taking, and participants rated their confidence, perceived advice accuracy, and emotions, followed by the general decision-making styles questionnaire. Due to emotion induction failure, a global positive mood score was explored. Although positive mood did not correlate with advice-taking, greater age was associated with lesser avoidant decision-making style, lower pre- and post-advice confidence, and greater positive mood. Perceived advice accuracy was positively correlated with both pre- and post-advice confidence ratings, positive mood, and advice-taking. The present study provides no evidence for age-related differences in the degree of advice-taking, but suggests that different mechanisms likely underpin advice-taking at different ages.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251362251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144668740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Frailty in India: A State-Level Bayesian Spatial Model Study. 理解印度的脆弱性：一个邦级贝叶斯空间模型研究。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251360950
Sayani Das, Himanshu Tolani, Sutapa B Neogi
{"title":"Understanding Frailty in India: A State-Level Bayesian Spatial Model Study.","authors":"Sayani Das, Himanshu Tolani, Sutapa B Neogi","doi":"10.1177/01640275251360950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251360950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates state-specific frailty risks and common predictors among older adults in India, using data from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) wave 1, comprising 27,540 individuals aged 60 and above. By integrating ecological systems theory framework with innovative Bayesian spatial modeling, the methodology incorporates a holistic approach. The findings identify Telangana (RR1.382, 95%CI1.246-1.524), West Bengal (RR1.369, 95%CI1.249-1.482), Sikkim (RR1.286, 95%CI1.075-1.516), and Kerala (RR1.236, 95%CI1.109-1.356) as states with significantly higher frailty risks. Key predictors include living alone (RR5.76, 95%CI5.472-5.969), a history of falls (RR2.55, 95%CI2.501-2.592), and experiences of everyday discrimination (RR2.12, 95%CI 2.048-2.141). These results emphasize the critical need for state-specific interventions that account for the complex interactions of micro, meso, and macro-level determinants. The study advocates for the development of tailored strategies, highlighting the limitations of a one-size-fits-all approach in addressing frailty within India's heterogeneous aging population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251360950"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144638384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness, Family Devotion, Care Provision, and Gendered Façades Among Black Older Adults in Canada: A Narrative Qualitative Study. 加拿大黑人老年人的孤独、家庭奉献、护理提供和性别差异：一项叙事定性研究。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251357848
Blessing Ugochi Ojembe, Oluwagbemiga Oyinlola, Michael Kalu, Emmanuel Eugene, Ann Aninma
{"title":"Loneliness, Family Devotion, Care Provision, and Gendered Façades Among Black Older Adults in Canada: A Narrative Qualitative Study.","authors":"Blessing Ugochi Ojembe, Oluwagbemiga Oyinlola, Michael Kalu, Emmanuel Eugene, Ann Aninma","doi":"10.1177/01640275251357848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251357848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite growing awareness of loneliness and social isolation among older adults, efforts to address these issues among Black older adults (BOAs) in Canada remain limited. Literature subsumes their lived experiences within broader racialized populations, obscuring their unique challenges. This study explores the narratives of 13 BOAs (<i>n</i> = 5 male, <i>n</i> = 8 female, Mean Age: 68.3) on their roles as both family caregivers and care recipients, examining how these dynamics shape their experiences of loneliness. Using a collectivist theoretical lens and a narrative inquiry approach, the analysis identified three key themes: (1) care and support from adult children, (2) family devotion, and (3) the tension between gendered façades and nurturing dynamics. While cultural expectations of family devotion and caregiving reinforced a strong sense of duty, they often masked deeper emotional gaps. These findings signal the need for culturally tailored interventions that address the emotional landscapes of BOAs, moving beyond generalized assumptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251357848"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144620886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting Successful Cognitive Aging Through Observational Drawing: A Feasibility Study. 通过观察图促进成功的认知衰老：可行性研究。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251321813
Mariya M Vodyanyk, Susanne M Jaeggi
{"title":"Promoting Successful Cognitive Aging Through Observational Drawing: A Feasibility Study.","authors":"Mariya M Vodyanyk, Susanne M Jaeggi","doi":"10.1177/01640275251321813","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251321813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Engagement in the arts has shown promise as a nonpharmacological approach for mitigating age-related cognitive decline. In this study, we report on feasibility and acceptability of a remote and self-administered observational drawing intervention that deliberately engages cognition, including spatial reasoning, hand-eye coordination, and awareness of the present moment. Thirty-four participants aged 65-87 completed our randomized controlled trial. The training consisted of 10 online lessons and daily practice in which participants acquired drawing techniques that improved their drawing skills by > 0.5 SD (d = 1.27). Over 80% who completed the course rated it positively and found the online format accessible, although we observed considerable attrition (47%). Baseline drawing skills were related to mental transformation (r = 0.47), yet transfer to cognitive stills at post-test was limited. Intervention-related improvements emerged in mindfulness (d(net) = 0.81). Our study illustrates that drawing skills can be improved in older adulthood and highlights the potential of visual arts training in promoting cognition and wellbeing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"361-374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12102519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143531933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Family Exchanges: How Life Course Transfers Influence Support From Adult Children. 家庭交换的动态：生命历程转移如何影响成年子女的支持。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251321485
Adriana M Reyes, Sarah E Patterson
{"title":"Dynamics of Family Exchanges: How Life Course Transfers Influence Support From Adult Children.","authors":"Adriana M Reyes, Sarah E Patterson","doi":"10.1177/01640275251321485","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251321485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between a parent and child is one of the most enduring relationships over the life course. Older parents may rely on their adult children for support as they age. We leverage data from the Health and Retirement Study (1998-2018) to assess the dynamics of family exchanges by examining multiple types of parent exchanges and later child behavior in parent-child dyads at the onset of a parent's health limitations. Using logistic regression models, we find overall support for reciprocity, as adult children are more likely to help parents who helped them. We find that co-residence and financial transfers, but not grandchild care and being in the will, are associated with reciprocity, but patterns vary by cohort. More recent cohorts did not apply reciprocity to co-residence or financial transfers. This study highlights the importance of tracking change across time in patterns of intergenerational exchange.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"346-360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12213219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Offspring Education and Parents' COVID-19 Vaccination. 子女教育与父母防疫接种。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251319325
Jaycob Applegate, Jenjira Yahirun
{"title":"Offspring Education and Parents' COVID-19 Vaccination.","authors":"Jaycob Applegate, Jenjira Yahirun","doi":"10.1177/01640275251319325","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251319325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies on COVID-19 vaccine uptake often focus on individual characteristics; however, fewer studies have assessed how the characteristics of family members might matter for vaccine decisions. This study employs a \"social foreground\" perspective to ask how the resources of adult children are associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake among older adult parents. Using data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study (<i>N</i> = 8086), we find that having a most-educated child who completes college is positively associated with parents' vaccine uptake when compared to having a most-educated child who did not complete college. This association is driven by respondents who themselves have a high school education or less, supporting resource substitution theory. Findings from this study extend the social foreground perspective to offer new insight into the health behaviors of older adults during pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"335-345"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Retirement on Quality of Life: Role of Changes in Social Network Involvement. 退休对生活品质的影响：社会网络参与变化的作用。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251324871
Jason Settels, Petri Böckerman
{"title":"Impact of Retirement on Quality of Life: Role of Changes in Social Network Involvement.","authors":"Jason Settels, Petri Böckerman","doi":"10.1177/01640275251324871","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251324871","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ageing populations foreground understanding how retirement affects quality of life. The inconclusive findings on retirement's quality of life impacts encourage further analyses of this association's complexity. Using waves 4 (2011) and 6 (2015) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (<i>N</i> = 9249) and conditional change multilevel mixed-effects linear regressions, this study investigates how changes in three measures of social network involvement (size of close social network, frequency of contact with one's close social network, and emotional closeness with one's close social network) moderate how retirement is associated with quality of life. Our findings show that increased social network involvement concurrent with entry into retirement predicts a more beneficial retirement transition. These results are interpreted through role theory. Consequently, this study encourages societal and clinical attention to retirees' social network involvement. It also recommends further study of the nuances that affect how retirement is associated with quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"375-391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Translation of Intergenerational Care Potential Into Care Receipt of Older Parents: A Prospective Study. 代际照护潜能转化为高龄父母照护接受的前瞻性研究。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251326507
Ying Shen, Theo G van Tilburg, Mariska van der Horst
{"title":"The Translation of Intergenerational Care Potential Into Care Receipt of Older Parents: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Ying Shen, Theo G van Tilburg, Mariska van der Horst","doi":"10.1177/01640275251326507","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251326507","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study prospectively examined the extent to which intergenerational care potential translated into parent's care receipt. Data were from 510 parents (aged 70-97 years at baseline) who reported on their 1496 adult children in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, with seven observations over ten years. Joint care potential considered the number of children and their care potential types. Children with high care potential lived nearby, had frequent contact, and had significant emotional and instrumental support exchanges with their parent. For unpartnered parents, each additional child increased the likelihood of receiving intergenerational care. Having children with high care potential further increased this likelihood. For partnered parents, receiving care was more likely if all children had medium or high care potential; an additional child only contributed under this condition. Policies and practice should not assume that older parents will receive care solely based on having multiple children or a child living nearby.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"392-403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12102514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adults Aged 75+ Happy in Conventional Dwelling or Independent Living Facility but Associated With Thriving and Ageism. 75岁以上的成年人在传统住宅或独立生活设施中快乐，但与繁荣和年龄歧视有关。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251328591
Mélanie Levasseur, Daniel Naud, Martine Lagacé, Émilie Raymond, Mélissa Généreux, Sébastien Lord, Marie-Ève Bédard
{"title":"Adults Aged 75+ Happy in Conventional Dwelling or Independent Living Facility but Associated With Thriving and Ageism.","authors":"Mélanie Levasseur, Daniel Naud, Martine Lagacé, Émilie Raymond, Mélissa Généreux, Sébastien Lord, Marie-Ève Bédard","doi":"10.1177/01640275251328591","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251328591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to compare levels of happiness of older women and men living in conventional dwellings (CD) and independent living facilities (ILF), and examine happiness' associations with thriving, social participation, community integration and ageism (self-directed and discrimination). A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a random sample of 509 older adults in CD and 470 in ILF in Quebec, Canada. Participants' mean age was 82.22 ± 5.35, and two-thirds were women. Levels of happiness were similar in both sexes and settings. Greater happiness was associated with greater thriving for all (β = 0.28-1.48), social participation for women in CD (β = 0.67), community integration in CD (β = 0.42 for women and 1.18 for men), and reduced ageism, i.e., discrimination for women in CD (β = -1.02) and men in ILF (β = -0.28), and self-directed for men in CD (β = -0.21). The findings demonstrate that happiness was associated with factors related to the living environment and could be enhanced through targeted interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"404-421"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12102521/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Support, Social Strain, and Self-Perceptions of Aging. 社会支持、社会压力与老年自我认知。
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/01640275251352829
Gina Lee, William Chopik
{"title":"Social Support, Social Strain, and Self-Perceptions of Aging.","authors":"Gina Lee, William Chopik","doi":"10.1177/01640275251352829","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275251352829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study examined changes and variation in self-perceptions of aging (SPA) and how these perceptions vary according to sources of support and strain from spouses, children, family, and friends. We used random intercept cross-lagged panel models to model within-person changes in SPA and support/strain over twelve years (2008-2020) among 22,160 older adults from the Health and Retirement Study. There was a bidirectional, positive association between spousal support and SPA. More positive SPA was associated with lower spousal strain, though spousal strain did not affect SPA. Surprisingly, higher strain from other family members and friends was associated with more positive SPA; support from these sources did not affect SPA. Lastly, child support and strain were unrelated to SPA. These findings highlight the complex interactions between social relationships and aging perceptions. Future studies should explore cognitive, psychological, or physiological mechanisms and outcomes underlying each relational contributor of SPA.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251352829"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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