Journal of General Psychology最新文献_第2页

Honesty starts from within: conceptualization and multimethod measurement of self-honesty as a core value. 诚信从内部开始：自我诚信作为核心价值的概念和多方法测量。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2433289

E I Gorlin, C Huong, C Warren, S Weissman, Monica Langevin, J Durso, R T Johnson, C Mikula, T Gaugler, S J Wenze

{"title":"Honesty starts from within: conceptualization and multimethod measurement of self-honesty as a core value.","authors":"E I Gorlin, C Huong, C Warren, S Weissman, Monica Langevin, J Durso, R T Johnson, C Mikula, T Gaugler, S J Wenze","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2433289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2433289","url":null,"abstract":"While the construct of self-deception has received ample theoretical and empirical attention, its virtuous counterpart-self-honesty-has been largely neglected. Yet, as argued here and elsewhere, the metacognitive practice of being honest with oneself may be among the most crucial concomitants of psychological growth and change. Consequently, drawing on theory and research from across several disciplines, this paper proposes a novel framework for understanding and measuring self-honesty as a core value. Using data from three separate studies that explore self-honesty via a newly developed self-report, implicit association test and an ecological momentary assessment measure, findings offer preliminary support for the construct of self-honesty as a distinct, psychometrically valid and reliable construct with relevance to multiple indices of psychological functioning. Pending further research, these findings have potentially far-reaching implications for our understanding and promotion of human virtue and flourishing.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction of the End of a Romantic Relationship in Peruvian Youth and Adults: A Machine Learning Approach. 秘鲁青少年和成年人恋爱关系结束的预测：机器学习方法

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2433278

José Ventura-León, Cristopher Lino-Cruz, Andy Rick Sánchez-Villena, Shirley Tocto-Muñoz, Renzo Martinez-Munive, Karim Talledo-Sánchez, Kenia Casiano-Valdivieso

{"title":"Prediction of the End of a Romantic Relationship in Peruvian Youth and Adults: A Machine Learning Approach.","authors":"José Ventura-León, Cristopher Lino-Cruz, Andy Rick Sánchez-Villena, Shirley Tocto-Muñoz, Renzo Martinez-Munive, Karim Talledo-Sánchez, Kenia Casiano-Valdivieso","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2433278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2433278","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting the end of romantic relationships among Peruvian youth and adults, considering various socioeconomic and personal attributes. The study implements logistic regression, gradient boosting, support vector machines, and decision trees on SMOTE-balanced data using a sample of 429 individuals to improve model robustness and accuracy. Using stratified random sampling, the data is split into training (80%) and validation (20%) sets. The models are evaluated through 10-fold cross-validation, focusing on accuracy, F1-score, AUC, sensitivity, and specificity metrics. The Random Forest model is the preferred algorithm because of its superior performance in all evaluation metrics. Hyperparameter tuning was conducted to optimize the model, identifying key predictors of relationship dissolution, including negative interactions, desire for emotional infidelity, and low relationship satisfaction. SHAP analysis was utilized to interpret the directional impact of each variable on the prediction outcomes. This study underscores the potential of machine learning tools in providing deep insights into relationship dynamics, suggesting their application in personalized therapeutic interventions to enhance relationship quality and reduce the incidence of breakups. Future research should incorporate larger and more diverse datasets to further validate these findings.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Someone just posted on Instagram: Conspicuous consumption, anticipated engagement, and trait mindfulness. 有人刚刚在 Instagram 上发帖了：显性消费、预期参与和特质心智。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2404399

Cleoputri Yusainy, Ika Fitria, Thoyyibatus Sarirah, Muhammad Haikal Azaim Barlaman, Jeremy Alexander Timothy, Michelle Gloria Effendi, Yeni Setiawati, Nora Silvana, Wahyu Wicaksono, Adjie Santosoputro

{"title":"Someone just posted on Instagram: Conspicuous consumption, anticipated engagement, and trait mindfulness.","authors":"Cleoputri Yusainy, Ika Fitria, Thoyyibatus Sarirah, Muhammad Haikal Azaim Barlaman, Jeremy Alexander Timothy, Michelle Gloria Effendi, Yeni Setiawati, Nora Silvana, Wahyu Wicaksono, Adjie Santosoputro","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2404399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2024.2404399","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of \"flexing,\" showing off one's wealth and status, gradually penetrates daily life on various social media platforms, most notably Instagram. We investigated the extent to which exposure to conspicuous consumption by a stranger stimulated the viewers' materialistic aspiration and whether this effect could be mediated by anticipated engagement and moderated by trait mindfulness. A large number of Instagram users in Indonesia (N = 2,296, 75.30% female; Mage = 31.14 years old, SDage = 7.09) completed the trait mindfulness scale, randomly received a single Instagram photo showcasing luxury material vs. experiential purchase, provided an estimate of the intensity of love and comment from other viewers (i.e., anticipated engagement), and filled out the materialistic aspiration scale. Participants exposed to material purchase reported higher aspiration than those exposed to experiential purchase, but lower anticipated engagements also reduced materialistic aspiration. Participants with higher trait mindfulness were better at distinguishing the effects of conspicuous consumption on anticipated engagement and materialistic aspiration. These findings indicate that the viewers' anticipation of collective attention could reverse the impact of exposure to conspicuous consumption and the potential of trait mindfulness as an anti-mimetic quality for situational materialism.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning matters: linking proactive vitality management to subjective well-being. 意义很重要：将积极主动的活力管理与主观幸福感联系起来。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2317241

Jianwei Zhang, Wenfeng Zheng, Haihong Li, Weijun Hua, Mengmeng Fu

引用次数: 0

Roles of expressed gratitude and apologies in predicting reciprocal responsiveness. 表示感谢和道歉在预测互惠反应中的作用。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2317248

Tatsuya Imai, Mamoru Sakura

引用次数: 0

Don't worry, they get the idea: instructions have no impact on dehumanization ratings on the Ascent of Human Scale. 别担心，他们会明白的：指令对 "人类阶梯 "上的非人化评级没有影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2300145

Devin L Johnson, Sukhvinder S Obhi

引用次数: 0

Corruption and hierarchy: a replication of studies 1c and 6 of Fath & Kay 2018. 腐败与等级制度：复制 Fath & Kay 2018 年的研究 1c 和 6。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2317247

Thomas Rhys Evans, Renata Kviatkovskyte, Susannah O'Regan, Shernay A Adolph, Nishat Tasnim, Floriana O Nkagbu Chukwudi, Tereza Wildova, Maja M Krzan

引用次数: 0

Strategic deception in call centers: impacts on well-being, cognition, and work motivation. 呼叫中心的策略性欺骗：对幸福感、认知和工作动力的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2327323

Felicito Jabutay, Eunice Barbara Novio, Xyle Fe Verbal

{"title":"Strategic deception in call centers: impacts on well-being, cognition, and work motivation.","authors":"Felicito Jabutay, Eunice Barbara Novio, Xyle Fe Verbal","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2327323","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2327323","url":null,"abstract":"The literature indicated that deceivers in face-to-face communication experience psychological strains derived from guilt or distress associated with violating conversational rules. We proposed that this also applies to telephone-mediated deception. Drawing insights from the theoretical and empirical literature, we surmised that strategic trickery utilized by outsourced call center agents would elicit adverse psychological reactions that have unfavorable impacts on their well-being, cognition, and work motivation. We used structural equation modeling to test our hypotheses using data from a sample of 554 outsourced Filipino call service agents who worked graveyard shifts to cater to mainly American customers. The results suggested that strategic deception increases the experience of cognitive dissonance while negatively impacting psychological well-being and intrinsic work motivation. The results also showed that dissonance negatively influences well-being and intrinsic motivation and partially mediates the deception-motivation relationship. Unlike previous findings, however, our multivariate analyses revealed that well-being and motivation were not correlated. Our original findings have theoretical and practical implications.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"597-623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140068855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causality orientations and spontaneous mental contrasting. 因果关系取向与自发心理对比。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2317240

Muhaned Tamim, Guoxia Wang, Xiaosong Gai, Yuanchun Ma

{"title":"Causality orientations and spontaneous mental contrasting.","authors":"Muhaned Tamim, Guoxia Wang, Xiaosong Gai, Yuanchun Ma","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2317240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2317240","url":null,"abstract":"Mental contrasting is a motivational behavior change strategy necessary for strong goal commitment. Meanwhile, general causality orientations are motivational patterns that represent individuals' motivation for behavior change and the reason for their goal commitment. The current study explored whether causality orientations predict spontaneous mental contrasting in Chinese university students. Study 1 investigated whether academic autonomy, control, and amotivated orientations correlate with spontaneous mental contrasting about an important academic goal. The findings of Study 1 reveal that autonomy orientation did not correlate with mental contrasting, whereas control and amotivated orientations were negatively correlated with mental contrasting. Study 2 investigated whether priming autonomy and control orientations, in addition to the neutral condition, would induce spontaneous mental contrasting about an academic goal related to the students' research topic. The results of Study 2 revealed that the autonomy condition orientation did not differ significantly from the controlled orientation condition. However, when compared to the neutral condition, the autonomy condition significantly predicted mental contrasting, whereas the controlled orientation condition did not show any significant difference. In Study 2, the autonomy-oriented participants generated more spontaneous mental contrast than the control orientation and neutral conditions. The findings show that controlled and amotivated orientations predicted negative mental contrasting. As a result, controlled and amotivated students must learn how to use mental contrasting to achieve high levels of goal commitment and achievement. Lastly, the study discussed its implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"486-511"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139900709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-focused autonomy, other-focused pro-sociality, and well-being: a cross-national cluster analysis. 以自我为中心的自主性、以他人为中心的亲社会性与幸福感:一个跨国聚类分析。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2023.2281936

Yunxiang Chen

{"title":"Self-focused autonomy, other-focused pro-sociality, and well-being: a cross-national cluster analysis.","authors":"Yunxiang Chen","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2281936","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2023.2281936","url":null,"abstract":"Through cluster analysis, this study seeks to identify various clusters that differ in the level of self-focused and other-focused caring (e.g., autonomy and pro-sociality) and to contrast the happiness and life satisfaction among them. This approach is based on the notion that unifying autonomy and pro-sociality is more advantageous than separating them for well-being, which follows the theories and empirical studies. The World Value Survey dataset (N = 76897; Mage = 43.02, SD = 16.37) is used, which uses random probability representative adult samples from 51 countries or territories. Results suggest that autonomy and pro-sociality both have distinct implications for happiness and life satisfaction. Four distinct clusters are identified: autonomous (high self-focused and low other-focused), prosocial (low self-focused and high other-focused), flourished (high self-focused and high other-focused), and indifferent (low self-focused and low other-focused). In terms of indicators of well-being, the flourished group has the highest levels of happiness and life satisfaction, followed by the autonomous group, the prosocial group, and the indifferent group. It appears that individuals who exhibit both high self-focused and high other-focused caring attain the greatest well-being. The implications, limitations, and potential directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"425-443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107592536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0