Journal of General Psychology最新文献

Misperception of non-Happy Facial Features: Overshadowing and Priming by a Smiling Mouth. 对不快乐的面部特征的误解：微笑的嘴掩盖和启动。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2025.2505015

Aida Gutiérrez-García, Andrés Fernández-Martín, Sonia Alguacil, Manuel G Calvo

{"title":"Misperception of non-Happy Facial Features: Overshadowing and Priming by a Smiling Mouth.","authors":"Aida Gutiérrez-García, Andrés Fernández-Martín, Sonia Alguacil, Manuel G Calvo","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2025.2505015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2025.2505015","url":null,"abstract":"A smile underlies the well-known recognition advantage of prototypical happy faces. However, a smiling mouth also has side effects: It biases a tendency to incorrectly judge as \"happy\" blended expressions with non-happy eyes (neutral, sad, etc.). This reveals interference with the processing of such mixed-smile expressions, which are otherwise ubiquitous in social settings (hence its practical importance). To account for this effect, we investigated two mechanisms: Perceptual overshadowing driven by the smile visual saliency, and categorical priming driven by the smile diagnostic value. In Experiment 1, we obtained diagnostic values for the mouth and eye regions of facial expressions of emotion. In Experiment 2, facilitation and interference effects of prime mouths on probe eyes were examined as a function of such values. In Experiment 3, overshadowing and priming were compared. Results showed, first, a high diagnostic value of the smiling mouth, followed by disgusted, sad, and angry mouths. Second, in correspondence with such values, the mouth expressions facilitated the recognition of congruent eyes. Importantly, the presence of a smiling mouth especially impaired the accurate recognition of non-happy eyes. This supports the categorical priming hypothesis. And, third, the smiling mouth still caused some (albeit limited) interference with the processing of facial information unrelated to expression (masculine/feminine appearance of the expresser). This is consistent with an overshadowing-inattentional blindness hypothesis. An alternative affective priming hypothesis is discussed.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144079752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality Profiles: A Person-Centered Approach to Assessing Personality Traits and Links to Emotion Regulation Processes. 人格特征：以人为中心的人格特征评估方法及其与情绪调节过程的联系。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2025.2502333

Ali Karababa

{"title":"Personality Profiles: A Person-Centered Approach to Assessing Personality Traits and Links to Emotion Regulation Processes.","authors":"Ali Karababa","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2025.2502333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2025.2502333","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify personality profiles using dimensions of the five-factor model and examined whether resultant profiles were associated with emotion regulation processes. The participants included a normative sample of 383 (201 females and 182 males) Turkish university-attending emerging adults who were 18 to 25 years old. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to identify distinct patterns of Big Five personality traits. The findings demonstrated that the 3-profile solution proved best-fitting: Resilient (higher openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness and lower neuroticism; N = 183 (97 females), 47.8%), overcontrolled (higher neuroticism and agreeableness, moderate conscientiousness, and lower openness and extraversion; N = 153 (80 females), 39.9%), and undercontrolled (higher neuroticism, extraversion, and openness and lower conscientiousness and agreeableness; N = 47 (24 females), 12.3%). The findings demonstrated that resilients, compared to overcontrollers and undercontrollers, were more likely to engage in cognitive reappraisal. On the other hand, overcontrollers tended to use the expressive suppression strategy more than resilients.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144034490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recharging for the future: how micro-breaks shape work prospection among Chinese employees. 为未来充电：微休息如何塑造中国员工的工作前景。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2025.2502337

Pengcheng Yang, Suchuan Zhang

{"title":"Recharging for the future: how micro-breaks shape work prospection among Chinese employees.","authors":"Pengcheng Yang, Suchuan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2025.2502337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2025.2502337","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a surge of research on micro-breaks in recent years, the interactional nature of this recovery behavior during working hours still needs to be explored. Drawing on the Social Exchange Theory and Conservation of Resources Theory, first, we found from a study that included three online vignette experiments (Study 1, N = 551) that three micro-break support conditions (management support, supervisor norms, and coworker norms) enhanced the positive relationship between micro-breaks and three affective relationships (affective organizational commitment, affective supervisor-subordinate guanxi, and friendship prevalence), respectively. Second, a two-wave time-lag survey study (Study 2, N = 208) replicated the findings of Study 1 and verified the positive relationship between micro-breaks and positive affective work prospection and the mediating role of affective relationships therein and the moderating effect of micro-break support. Furthermore, through supplementary analyses, we found possible recursive relationships among the three affective relationships; supervisor-subordinate guanxi are likely to be antecedents of organizational commitment. This study's findings provide essential theoretical contributions to promote employee recovery in the workplace from a reciprocal perspective and provide insights into best practices in human resource management. Organizations and managers must provide an environment that supports micro-breaks for employees, as these supports help employees build affective relationships in the organization, leading to resource supplementation and, ultimately, resource gain. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the study and future research directions.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of epidemic risk perception on impulse buying behavior and its internal mechanism. 流行病风险感知对冲动购买行为的影响及其内在机制。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2025.2489171

Ying Li, Xiaoyun Guo, Jingyu Chen, Yue Wang

{"title":"The influence of epidemic risk perception on impulse buying behavior and its internal mechanism.","authors":"Ying Li, Xiaoyun Guo, Jingyu Chen, Yue Wang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2025.2489171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2025.2489171","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of risk perception on impulse buying behavior during the epidemic, the mediating role of anxiety, and the moderating role of source credibility in order to reveal the internal mechanism under the relationship between risk perception and impulse buying behavior. Experiment 1 explored the cross-sectional relationship between risk perception and impulse buying behavior during the epidemic, as well as anxiety and sensation seeking. The results found that anxiety played a mediation role between risk perception and impulse buying behavior, and sensation seeking played a moderating role. Through manipulating the degree of risk perception and source credibility, Experiment 2 examined how risk perception and anxiety influence buying behavior, as well as the role of source credibility in this relationship. The results demonstrated that the main effect of impulse buying was substantial, and the interaction effect of risk perception and source credibility was significant. It further revealed that anxiety partially mediated the relationship between risk perception and impulse buying behavior. Overall, our study found that risk perception of the epidemic predicted impulse buying behavior. Anxiety mediates the effect of risk perception on impulse buying behavior. Sensation seeking and source credibility play a moderating role in the effect of risk perception on impulse buying behavior.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of financial constraints on individual preferences for visual density. 经济限制对个人视觉密度偏好的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2025.2478615

Shichang Liang, Junyan He, Wanshan Deng, Tingting Zhang, Jingyi Li, Yizheng Zhou

{"title":"The effect of financial constraints on individual preferences for visual density.","authors":"Shichang Liang, Junyan He, Wanshan Deng, Tingting Zhang, Jingyi Li, Yizheng Zhou","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2025.2478615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2025.2478615","url":null,"abstract":"Financial constraint refers to the extent to which individuals perceive themselves as financially deprived. Existing literature on the impact of financial constraints on visual perception primarily focuses on single visual elements, such as color, shape, visual breadth, and salience, with limited attention given to multiple visual elements, such as visual density. In this paper, through three experiments, the results show that financial constraints increase individuals' preference for products with high visual density (H1). This phenomenon arises from the experience of financial constraint, which represents a form of resource scarcity. According to metaphor theory, this scarcity evokes feelings of emptiness, and patterns with high visual density help alleviate this feeling of emptiness by creating a sense of being \"filled,\" thus mediating the effect of financial constraints and preference for visual density (H2). Moreover, the level of self-acceptance moderates this effect (H3). Specifically, for individuals with low self-acceptance, financial constraints increase their preference for products with high visual density patterns (H3a), whereas for individuals with high self-acceptance, financial constraints decrease this preference (H3b). These findings provide valuable insights for marketers, designers, and policymakers in optimizing the graphic design of product and packaging patterns.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143774465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The MoodWheel app: validation and factor structure of a new tool for the assessment of mood based on the experience sampling method. MoodWheel 应用程序：基于经验取样法的情绪评估新工具的验证和因子结构。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2378284

Oana A David, Cristina Tomoiagă, Liviu A Fodor

{"title":"The MoodWheel app: validation and factor structure of a new tool for the assessment of mood based on the experience sampling method.","authors":"Oana A David, Cristina Tomoiagă, Liviu A Fodor","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2378284","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2378284","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The MoodWheel app is a newly developed tool that uses experience sampling method (ESM) for assessing negative and positive emotions, based on the circumplex model of emotions and the binary model of distress, and including behavioral and heart rate (HR) measurement via photoplethysmography and the possibility to personalize the application with additional measures. Aims: This study was designed to assess the factorial structure, reliability and validity of the MoodWheel (MW) application for evaluating emotions in children, adolescents.Methods: A sample of 490 children and adolescents were recruited from the schools. Internal consistency was assessed via Cronbach's alpha test. Concurrent validity was assessed by evaluating the correlations between MW and Profile of Emotional Distress scale (PED) scores, in terms of functional/dysfunctional negative and positive emotions.Results: Results obtained show that MW has good to excellent internal consistency and test-retest reliability, while the convergent validity was also adequate. Moreover, we found support for the organization of the MW based on the binary model of distress, given the predictive value found for the irrational and rational beliefs.Conclusions: The MW application is a useful and easy to use tool that can be used for the accurate measurement of emotions, which will be complimented in future with additional behavioral parameters to provide a comprehensive and dynamic assessment.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"220-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional contextual effects of face perception: a test of the affective realism hypothesis. 人脸感知的情感语境效应：对情感真实性假说的检验。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2378326

Yuan Gao, Wuji Lin, Jiaxi Liu, Yujie Chen, Chunqian Xiao, Jiexin Chen, Lei Mo

{"title":"Emotional contextual effects of face perception: a test of the affective realism hypothesis.","authors":"Yuan Gao, Wuji Lin, Jiaxi Liu, Yujie Chen, Chunqian Xiao, Jiexin Chen, Lei Mo","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2378326","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2378326","url":null,"abstract":"Affective feelings naturally infuse individuals' perceptions, serving as valid windows onto the real world. The affective realism hypothesis further explains how these feelings work: as properties of individuals' perceptual experiences, these feelings influence perception. Notably, this hypothesis based on affective feelings with different valences has been substantiated, whereas the existing evidence is not compelling enough. Moreover, whether specific affective feelings can be experienced as properties of target perception remains unclear. Addressing these two issues deepens our understanding of the nature of emotional representation. Hence, we investigated the affective realism hypothesis based on affective feelings with different valences and specific emotions, comparing it with the affective misattribution hypothesis. In Experiment 1, we examined the effects of affective feelings with various valences on targets' perception through the AM (1a) and CFS paradigms (1b). In Experiment 2, we investigated the effects of affective feelings with anger, sadness, and disgust using similar methods. Results from Experiments 1a and 1b consistently indicated significant differences in valence ratings of neutral faces under emotional contexts with varying valences. Experiment 2a revealed significant differences in specific emotion ratings of neutral faces under different specific emotional contexts in the AM paradigm, whereas such differences were not observed in the CFS paradigm in Experiment 2b. We concluded that affective feelings with different valences, rather than specific emotions, can be experienced as inherent properties of target perception, validating the affective realism hypothesis. These findings supported the view that the nature of emotional representation should be described as affective dimensions.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"237-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Positive and negative factors of the influence of new media and the digital environment on ideal and belief education among university students in China. 新媒体和数字环境对中国大学生理想信念教育影响的积极因素和消极因素。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2385105

Dandan Xu, Shiqi Feng, Zijin Huang

{"title":"Positive and negative factors of the influence of new media and the digital environment on ideal and belief education among university students in China.","authors":"Dandan Xu, Shiqi Feng, Zijin Huang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2385105","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2385105","url":null,"abstract":"The authors identity the relationship between the positive and negative aspects of social media and the ideal belief learning and behavior of university students. The cluster sampling method was adopted in the paper, including Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, and Jiangsu provinces. A total of 1014 questionnaires were distributed to a purposive sample of university students between the ages of 16 and 35. The authors applied the uses and gratifications theory to study students' social media behavior. This study identified 18 positive and negative effects of social media. Noteworthy positive outcomes attributed to social media in fostering ideals and beliefs encompass heightened awareness, enhanced communication facilitation, convenient connectivity, reduced expenses on educational materials, improved social and communication proficiencies, as well as diminished stress levels. The negative effects of new media and the Internet include a lack of critical thinking, a waste of time, dysgraphia, disrupted connection to learning, students' laziness, and health risks.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"306-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of executive functions in long-term memory: case report. 执行功能在长期记忆中的作用：病例报告。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2385106

M P Salguero-Alcañiz, M M González-Ramírez, C Gómez-Heredia, J R Alameda-Bailén

{"title":"The role of executive functions in long-term memory: case report.","authors":"M P Salguero-Alcañiz, M M González-Ramírez, C Gómez-Heredia, J R Alameda-Bailén","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2385106","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2385106","url":null,"abstract":"The role of executive functions in long-term memory has been studied. We describe a single-case study, consisting of a 45-year-old male patient, hospitalized for right frontal stroke. After the stroke, the patient had memory alterations in everyday activities. However, performance in short-term memory tests was not significantly altered. Long-term memory assessments included pre- and post-stroke episodic, semantic, and procedural memories. Specific skills involved in the acquisition of new learning (auditory-verbal and visual reproduction) were also evaluated, as well as executive functions. The results evidence that short-term memory was not affected. Regarding long-term memory, significant differences were observed between pre- and post-stroke knowledge, the former being better preserved, which reveals anterograde amnesia. Pre-stroke long-term memory was also affected, but only with respect to episodic knowledge, with semantic and procedural memories preserved (episodic retrograde amnesia). Executive functions were altered as well, which could have been a factor affecting the acquisition and consolidation of new learning, despite the fact that short-term memory was not significantly altered. Therefore, executive functions might be a determinant factor in the acquisition of new learning, regardless of short-term memory processes, at least partially. According to the results of the present study, alterations in these functions might lead to anterograde amnesia. This entails the need to evaluate executive functions as an intrinsic part of memory evaluation.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"330-342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More envy, more loneliness? not only that: A longitudinal study and daily diary study. 更多的嫉妒，更多的孤独？不仅如此：一项纵向研究和日常日记研究。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2331137

Liping Ma, Xiaojun Li, Yanhui Xiang

{"title":"More envy, more loneliness? not only that: A longitudinal study and daily diary study.","authors":"Liping Ma, Xiaojun Li, Yanhui Xiang","doi":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2331137","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00221309.2024.2331137","url":null,"abstract":"Although cross-sectional studies have explored the correlation between envy and loneliness, few longitudinal studies have investigated the bidirectional association between envy and loneliness at both trait and state levels. Here, through a longitudinal study and a daily diary investigation, we examined the interrelationships between envy and loneliness at both trait and state levels. In study 1, 288 college students answered the Dispositional Envy Scale (DES) and UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCL-8 Scale) twice with a one-year interval. The results of cross-lagged analysis indicated that dispositional envy could predict trait loneliness, while not vice versa. In study 2, using the adapted items form DES and UCL-8, a 14-day diary survey from a sample of 195 college students was conducted to investigate the interrelationship between state envy and state loneliness. The results of multivariate latent growth models and hierarchical linear models indicated that state envy could positively predict state loneliness and vice versa. Taken together, these findings uncover the bidirectional relationship between envy and loneliness at both the trait and state levels.","PeriodicalId":47581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"151-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0