Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第5页

Improvement in Emotion Regulation While Detained Predicts Lower Juvenile Recidivism 在押期间情绪调节的改善预示着青少年累犯率的降低

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211053786

M. Docherty, Andrew Lieman, B. Gordon

引用次数: 5

The Impact of Risk Assessment on Juvenile Justice Decision-Making and New Adjudication: An Analysis of Usage and Outcome 风险评估对未成年人司法决策和新判决的影响——使用和结果分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211061270

Amber A. Petkus, Christopher J. Sullivan, Melissa Lugo, Jamie Newsome

{"title":"The Impact of Risk Assessment on Juvenile Justice Decision-Making and New Adjudication: An Analysis of Usage and Outcome","authors":"Amber A. Petkus, Christopher J. Sullivan, Melissa Lugo, Jamie Newsome","doi":"10.1177/15412040211061270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211061270","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile risk and needs assessments (JRNAs) have been the focus of extensive research in the academic literature. Prior studies have primarily focused on the risk-recidivism relationship and establishing predictive validity with juvenile populations. Less investigated is the use of risk and need assessment in practice, including how such tools are used to inform decision-making. This study uses record data encompassing 3,034 youth from a multi-state study to examine dispositional and treatment decisions associated with the Ohio Youth Assessment System (OYAS). Specifically, mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate how current practices align with underlying logic and theory regarding the role of assessments in juvenile justice. Findings reveal varied and complex relationships between assessment scores, case decisions, and recidivism. While risk was generally associated with recidivism, our results suggest juvenile risk and need assessments are inconsistently used to inform case management and placement decisions. Implications for practice and future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41831459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences and Juvenile Court Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Race and Ethnicity 了解儿童不良经历和青少年法庭结果：种族和民族的调节作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211063437

Ashley Lockwood, Jennifer H. Peck, Kevin T. Wolff, Michael T. Baglivio

{"title":"Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences and Juvenile Court Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Race and Ethnicity","authors":"Ashley Lockwood, Jennifer H. Peck, Kevin T. Wolff, Michael T. Baglivio","doi":"10.1177/15412040211063437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211063437","url":null,"abstract":"Youth involved in the juvenile justice system have enhanced traumatic exposure including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction compared to their non-involved counterparts. While prior research has conceptualized the role of trauma in predicting juvenile recidivism, the interrelated role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and race/ethnicity in informing juvenile court processing and outcomes is unaddressed. As such, we examine the moderating role of race/ethnicity with ACEs across court outcomes (e.g., dismissal, diversion, probation, residential placement) among juveniles after their first ever arrest (37.2% Black, 18.3% Hispanic). Higher ACEs were associated with (1) decreased adjudication likelihood, (2) case dismissal for Black and Hispanic youth, (3) deeper dispositions versus diversion for Hispanic youth, (4) residential placement versus diversion for White youth, and (5) residential placement versus probation, with no racial or ethnic differences. Policy implications and future research surrounding the treatment of justice-involved youth with childhood traumatic exposure across race/ethnicity are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46743314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Did Juvenile Domestic Violence Offending Change During COVID-19? 新冠肺炎期间青少年家庭暴力犯罪是否发生了变化？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211047266

Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff, Joan A Reid, S. Jackson, A. Piquero

引用次数: 7

The Role of Arrest Risk Perception Formation in the Association Between Psychopathy and Aggressive Offending 拘捕风险知觉形成在精神病与攻击性犯罪关系中的作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211029991

Sultan Altikriti, Joseph L. Nedelec, Ian A. Silver

{"title":"The Role of Arrest Risk Perception Formation in the Association Between Psychopathy and Aggressive Offending","authors":"Sultan Altikriti, Joseph L. Nedelec, Ian A. Silver","doi":"10.1177/15412040211029991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211029991","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the role of risk perception as a mechanism linking personality traits and behavioral outcomes is limited. The current study assessed a developmental model of the influence of psychopathic traits (PPTs) on the between- and within-individual variation in perceptions of risk and aggressive offending. Multivariate latent growth curve models were used to estimate the role of risk perceptions in the association between PPTs and aggressive offending in a sample of 1,354 adjudicated youths. The results indicated that PPTs influenced between-individual differences in perceptions of risk (β = −.312) and aggressive offending (β = .256), although the effects on within-individual differences suggested some attenuation over time. Additionally, higher PPT scores exhibited an indirect influence on increased aggressive offending through reduced perceptions of risk (β = .049). Implications from this line of research support calls for a developmentally informed juvenile justice system that considers latent personality traits and their long-term effects. Broader implications support individualized rehabilitative programming and tailored responses to offending over the blanket deterrence approach that dominates the current landscape of the American criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211029991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41268177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Examining the Type of Legal Representation and Its Influence on Disaggregated Dispositions in Juvenile Court 论少年法庭法定代表类型及其对分案处理的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211027649

Caitlin M. Brady, Jennifer H. Peck

引用次数: 1

Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court? 少年司法中的应得与惩罚：法庭眼中的黑人青年成长“更快”吗？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211045110

S. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran, D. Mears

{"title":"Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court?","authors":"S. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran, D. Mears","doi":"10.1177/15412040211045110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211045110","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated whether race moderates the effect of age on juvenile court dispositions in ways that illuminate a subtler form of racial disparities than has been previously identified. Drawing on prior theory and research, we hypothesize that at young ages, virtually all youth are perceived as children and met with treatment-oriented responses. As youth grow older, however, we anticipate that Black defendants will be perceived as more culpable and more deserving of punishment than similarly-aged White defendants and that disposition patterns will reflect that differential perception. Using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (N = 124,075), the present study examines a five-category disposition using a multinomial regression model with interactions between age and race variables. We found mixed support for the hypotheses. On the one hand, compared to similarly-aged White defendants, Black defendants became significantly less likely to be diverted—the most treatment-oriented disposition—and significantly more likely to be transferred—the most punitive disposition—as age increased. On the other hand, race did not moderate age effects for dismissal, probation, or commitment. There is thus some evidence that age may be racialized for some dispositions, but not others. Implications for research and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41850187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Incorrigibility and the Juvenile Homicide Offender: An Ecologically Valid Integrative Review 过失与未成年人凶杀犯：一个生态有效的综合评价

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211030980

M. Welner, M. Delisi, Michael T. Baglivio, T. Guilmette, Heather M. Knous-Westfall

{"title":"Incorrigibility and the Juvenile Homicide Offender: An Ecologically Valid Integrative Review","authors":"M. Welner, M. Delisi, Michael T. Baglivio, T. Guilmette, Heather M. Knous-Westfall","doi":"10.1177/15412040211030980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211030980","url":null,"abstract":"The United States Supreme Court decision in Miller v. Alabama highlighted the importance of an individual’s “incorrigibility” and the prospect of “irreparable corruption” when weighing possible life sentencing for juveniles convicted of homicide. In this review, we study research in multiple content areas spanning homicide recidivism, life-course-persistent or career criminality, and psychopathology and incorrigibility that bears relevance to the risk assessment of juvenile homicide offenders. A well-developed corpus of research and scholarship in these domains documents the severe, lifelong behavioral impairments of the most violent delinquents. In contrast to studies of non-offender student samples and behaviors that bear no ecological validity to juvenile homicide, the research covered herein emanates from epidemiological surveys, birth cohort studies, large-scale prospective longitudinal studies, and correctional studies including homicide offenders and appropriate control groups of other serious delinquents. A rich research foundation in the social, behavioral, and forensic science informs relevant, reliable, and valid forensic assessments of future criminal deviance and incorrigibility in juvenile homicide offenders.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211030980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41573729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Maturation as a Promoter of Change in Features of Psychopathy Between Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood 成熟作为青春期和成年初期精神病特征变化的促进因素

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211030978

Evan C. Mccuish, Kelsey Gushue

{"title":"Maturation as a Promoter of Change in Features of Psychopathy Between Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood","authors":"Evan C. Mccuish, Kelsey Gushue","doi":"10.1177/15412040211030978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211030978","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between psychopathy and negative behavioral, social, and health outcomes has lead to calls to identify factors that promote change in features of psychopathy. Given that maturation has important implications for changes in personality more broadly, it also may be informative of changes in specific personality traits associated with psychopathy. Rocque’s integrated maturation theory was used in the current study to guide the measurement of psychosocial, adult social role, and identity maturation domains among boys and girls from the Pathways to Desistance Study (n = 1,354). Based on cross-lagged dynamic panel models, within-individual change in temperance (psychosocial maturation), work orientation and consideration of others (adult social role maturation), and moral disengagement (identity maturation) predicted within-individual change in features of psychopathy measured using the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory. Maturation may influence features of psychopathy directly or indirectly through changes in a person’s social environment. Understanding why features of psychopathy change is an important step for developing person-oriented intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211030978","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41364683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on the Functional Impairment of Justice-Involved Adolescents: A Comparison of Baseline to Follow-Up Reports of Adversity 不良童年经历对涉事青少年功能障碍的影响:基线与追踪报告的比较

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211016035

Jacquelynn F. Duron, Abigail Williams-Butler, Feng-Yi Liu, D. Nesi, K. Fay, B. E. Kim

{"title":"The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on the Functional Impairment of Justice-Involved Adolescents: A Comparison of Baseline to Follow-Up Reports of Adversity","authors":"Jacquelynn F. Duron, Abigail Williams-Butler, Feng-Yi Liu, D. Nesi, K. Fay, B. E. Kim","doi":"10.1177/15412040211016035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211016035","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have long been recognized for negatively influencing individual outcomes such that each additional ACE exposure increases the risk for negative health and behavioral outcomes. Little is known, however, about how the more recent accumulation of ACEs occurring in follow-up periods influence global functioning considering the past accumulation of ACEs reported at baseline by justice-involved adolescents. Participants were 851 adolescents who completed the Northwestern Juvenile Project (NJP), a longitudinal survey. OLS regression models were used to examine the influence of follow-up and baseline ACEs on the functional impairment of youth. Results indicate that both follow-up and baseline ACEs were associated with worse functioning over time with baseline ACEs demonstrating a greater effect. This study highlights the importance of assessing accumulations of ACEs over time for adolescents in the juvenile justice system and considering how youth of different characteristics and experiences may differently encounter functional impairment. Implications for offering trauma-informed services to disrupt the effects of adversity on adolescents’ functioning are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211016035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46030817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9