Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第5页

Evidencing Predictors of Adolescent to Parent Violence Re-Offending Through Linkage of Police and Health Records 通过警察和健康记录的联系来证明青少年对父母暴力再次犯罪的预测因素

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221093009

Allison Peck, M. Hutchinson, Steve Provost

{"title":"Evidencing Predictors of Adolescent to Parent Violence Re-Offending Through Linkage of Police and Health Records","authors":"Allison Peck, M. Hutchinson, Steve Provost","doi":"10.1177/15412040221093009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221093009","url":null,"abstract":"Current knowledge about the characteristics of adolescents involved in recidivist adolescent to parent violence offending remains limited. This study employed more than 50,000 linked administrative police (from birth) and health (from age five) data events to examine predictors of adolescent to parent violence recidivism in a geographically-distinct case series of 775 Australian adolescents. The predictive association between adverse childhood experiences, health and police involvement related characteristics and frequency of recidivism was found to vary by sex and level of exposure to parental intimate partner violence. Events occurring before an adolescent’s first offence, including sustained exposure to adverse childhood events and IPV exposure combined with sexual offence victimization, amplified the frequency of re-offending. Developmental life-course trajectories involving family violence verbal arguments, and other antisocial behaviors in mid to late adolescence, had a stronger predictive association with the frequency of re-offending. These results highlighted several key intervention points with adolescents and families across the life course.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"206 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43327175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Families, Mental Health, and Delinquency: Testing Sexual Crime Typologies of Youth Who Sexually Harm 家庭、心理健康和犯罪:性侵害青少年的性犯罪类型测试

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211073060

Adam Brown, Erin S. Gardner

{"title":"Families, Mental Health, and Delinquency: Testing Sexual Crime Typologies of Youth Who Sexually Harm","authors":"Adam Brown, Erin S. Gardner","doi":"10.1177/15412040211073060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211073060","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have made great strides in identifying risk factors associated with the commission of sexual harm by youth. However, many of the risk factors associated with youth who sexually harm (YSH) are also associated with nonsexual delinquency, making it hard to create typologies of YSH to target prevention and treatment. To eliminate an overlap with nonsexually offending general delinquents, Brown (2019) used latent class analysis to identify four unique classes of youth based only on their sexual crime characteristics. A research implication of Brown's findings was to explore the relationship of the classes to characteristics associated with sexual crime by youth to identify targeted treatment implications and opportunities to prevent sexual crime. In this study, the authors used chi-square analyses and logistic regression to test the relationships of mental health, family factors, concurrent delinquency with the classes identified in Brown's (2019) study using the same sample (N = 573) used by Brown. Findings highlight the potential differing etiology and treatment needs of YSH according to their offense characteristics. Treatment implications and directions for future research are offered.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"250 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43007170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Child Delinquency, ACEs, and the Juvenile Justice System: Does Exposure to ACEs Affect Justice System Experiences for Children? 儿童犯罪，王牌和少年司法系统:接触王牌会影响儿童的司法系统经历吗?

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211063129

Abigail Novak, Vitoria De Francisco Lopes

{"title":"Child Delinquency, ACEs, and the Juvenile Justice System: Does Exposure to ACEs Affect Justice System Experiences for Children?","authors":"Abigail Novak, Vitoria De Francisco Lopes","doi":"10.1177/15412040211063129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211063129","url":null,"abstract":"Thousands of children ages 12 and under are referred to juvenile justice systems each year, and little is known about how their experiences may differ from those of older youth. The purpose of this study was to compare risk factors associated with juvenile justice referral between children and adolescents and examine differences in adjudication and disposition of referred children and adolescents. The moderating role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) was also examined. Using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, results suggest children referred to the juvenile justice system are more likely to have experienced greater numbers of ACEs, have family and school problems, and be referred by schools. Results also indicate children and adolescents differ in their experiences within the juvenile justice system, and that experiences vary according to exposure to ACEs. Results suggest juvenile justice system officials should consider the unique needs of children referred to the system and be cognizant of the influence of non-legal factors in decision-making for this population.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"113 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46430109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Improvement in Emotion Regulation While Detained Predicts Lower Juvenile Recidivism 在押期间情绪调节的改善预示着青少年累犯率的降低

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211053786

M. Docherty, Andrew Lieman, B. Gordon

引用次数: 5

The Impact of Risk Assessment on Juvenile Justice Decision-Making and New Adjudication: An Analysis of Usage and Outcome 风险评估对未成年人司法决策和新判决的影响——使用和结果分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211061270

Amber A. Petkus, Christopher J. Sullivan, Melissa Lugo, Jamie Newsome

{"title":"The Impact of Risk Assessment on Juvenile Justice Decision-Making and New Adjudication: An Analysis of Usage and Outcome","authors":"Amber A. Petkus, Christopher J. Sullivan, Melissa Lugo, Jamie Newsome","doi":"10.1177/15412040211061270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211061270","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile risk and needs assessments (JRNAs) have been the focus of extensive research in the academic literature. Prior studies have primarily focused on the risk-recidivism relationship and establishing predictive validity with juvenile populations. Less investigated is the use of risk and need assessment in practice, including how such tools are used to inform decision-making. This study uses record data encompassing 3,034 youth from a multi-state study to examine dispositional and treatment decisions associated with the Ohio Youth Assessment System (OYAS). Specifically, mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate how current practices align with underlying logic and theory regarding the role of assessments in juvenile justice. Findings reveal varied and complex relationships between assessment scores, case decisions, and recidivism. While risk was generally associated with recidivism, our results suggest juvenile risk and need assessments are inconsistently used to inform case management and placement decisions. Implications for practice and future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"139 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41831459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences and Juvenile Court Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Race and Ethnicity 了解儿童不良经历和青少年法庭结果：种族和民族的调节作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211063437

Ashley Lockwood, Jennifer H. Peck, Kevin T. Wolff, Michael T. Baglivio

{"title":"Understanding Adverse Childhood Experiences and Juvenile Court Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Race and Ethnicity","authors":"Ashley Lockwood, Jennifer H. Peck, Kevin T. Wolff, Michael T. Baglivio","doi":"10.1177/15412040211063437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211063437","url":null,"abstract":"Youth involved in the juvenile justice system have enhanced traumatic exposure including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction compared to their non-involved counterparts. While prior research has conceptualized the role of trauma in predicting juvenile recidivism, the interrelated role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and race/ethnicity in informing juvenile court processing and outcomes is unaddressed. As such, we examine the moderating role of race/ethnicity with ACEs across court outcomes (e.g., dismissal, diversion, probation, residential placement) among juveniles after their first ever arrest (37.2% Black, 18.3% Hispanic). Higher ACEs were associated with (1) decreased adjudication likelihood, (2) case dismissal for Black and Hispanic youth, (3) deeper dispositions versus diversion for Hispanic youth, (4) residential placement versus diversion for White youth, and (5) residential placement versus probation, with no racial or ethnic differences. Policy implications and future research surrounding the treatment of justice-involved youth with childhood traumatic exposure across race/ethnicity are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"83 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46743314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Did Juvenile Domestic Violence Offending Change During COVID-19? 新冠肺炎期间青少年家庭暴力犯罪是否发生了变化？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211047266

Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff, Joan A Reid, S. Jackson, A. Piquero

引用次数: 7

The Role of Arrest Risk Perception Formation in the Association Between Psychopathy and Aggressive Offending 拘捕风险知觉形成在精神病与攻击性犯罪关系中的作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211029991

Sultan Altikriti, Joseph L. Nedelec, Ian A. Silver

{"title":"The Role of Arrest Risk Perception Formation in the Association Between Psychopathy and Aggressive Offending","authors":"Sultan Altikriti, Joseph L. Nedelec, Ian A. Silver","doi":"10.1177/15412040211029991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211029991","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the role of risk perception as a mechanism linking personality traits and behavioral outcomes is limited. The current study assessed a developmental model of the influence of psychopathic traits (PPTs) on the between- and within-individual variation in perceptions of risk and aggressive offending. Multivariate latent growth curve models were used to estimate the role of risk perceptions in the association between PPTs and aggressive offending in a sample of 1,354 adjudicated youths. The results indicated that PPTs influenced between-individual differences in perceptions of risk (β = −.312) and aggressive offending (β = .256), although the effects on within-individual differences suggested some attenuation over time. Additionally, higher PPT scores exhibited an indirect influence on increased aggressive offending through reduced perceptions of risk (β = .049). Implications from this line of research support calls for a developmentally informed juvenile justice system that considers latent personality traits and their long-term effects. Broader implications support individualized rehabilitative programming and tailored responses to offending over the blanket deterrence approach that dominates the current landscape of the American criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"69 6","pages":"402 - 422"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211029991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41268177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Examining the Type of Legal Representation and Its Influence on Disaggregated Dispositions in Juvenile Court 论少年法庭法定代表类型及其对分案处理的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211027649

Caitlin M. Brady, Jennifer H. Peck

引用次数: 1

Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court? 少年司法中的应得与惩罚：法庭眼中的黑人青年成长“更快”吗？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211045110

S. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran, D. Mears

{"title":"Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court?","authors":"S. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran, D. Mears","doi":"10.1177/15412040211045110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211045110","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated whether race moderates the effect of age on juvenile court dispositions in ways that illuminate a subtler form of racial disparities than has been previously identified. Drawing on prior theory and research, we hypothesize that at young ages, virtually all youth are perceived as children and met with treatment-oriented responses. As youth grow older, however, we anticipate that Black defendants will be perceived as more culpable and more deserving of punishment than similarly-aged White defendants and that disposition patterns will reflect that differential perception. Using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (N = 124,075), the present study examines a five-category disposition using a multinomial regression model with interactions between age and race variables. We found mixed support for the hypotheses. On the one hand, compared to similarly-aged White defendants, Black defendants became significantly less likely to be diverted—the most treatment-oriented disposition—and significantly more likely to be transferred—the most punitive disposition—as age increased. On the other hand, race did not moderate age effects for dismissal, probation, or commitment. There is thus some evidence that age may be racialized for some dispositions, but not others. Implications for research and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"41 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41850187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7