Did Juvenile Domestic Violence Offending Change During COVID-19?

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI:10.1177/15412040211047266

Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff, Joan A Reid, S. Jackson, A. Piquero

引用次数: 7

Abstract

The current study castssome of the first light into the initial impacts of the largest global health crisis in a generation on family and domestic violence, the long-term repercussions of which may take decades to unpack. Statewide trends in juvenile arrests for domestic violence (DV)-related offending are examined, taking into account school closures for in-person learning in March 2020 and the subsequent mandate for an in-person learning option in Florida in August 2020. Additionally, trends by sex, race/ethnicity, and severity of the offense are examined. Contrasting with growing studies demonstrating an increase in DV-related arrests among adults, we find a significant decrease upon school closures then subsequent increase when schools reopened with an in-person option. Results held across examined subgroups, yet the extent of increase following mandatory in-person learning availability was not as uniform, with Hispanic youth showing the smallest increase and Black youth the largest. Implications are discussed.

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新冠肺炎期间青少年家庭暴力犯罪是否发生了变化？

目前的研究初步揭示了一代人中最大的全球健康危机对家庭和家庭暴力的初步影响，其长期影响可能需要数十年才能显现出来。考虑到2020年3月学校关闭以进行面对面学习，以及随后于2020年8月在佛罗里达州实施面对面学习选项的授权，研究了全州范围内青少年因家庭暴力(DV)相关犯罪而被捕的趋势。此外，还研究了按性别、种族/民族和犯罪严重程度划分的趋势。与越来越多的研究表明成人中与dv相关的逮捕增加相比，我们发现学校关闭后显着减少，然后当学校重新开放并提供面对面的选择时，随后增加。结果在检查的亚组中都有，但强制性面对面学习后的增长程度并不统一，西班牙裔青年的增长最小，黑人青年的增长最大。讨论了影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.