Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献

The War on Drugs in Juvenile Court? The Influence of Community Context on Juvenile Court Outcomes for White, Black, and Hispanic Youth 少年法庭的禁毒战争？社区环境对白人、黑人和西班牙裔青少年少年法庭审判结果的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241291968

Jennifer H. Peck

引用次数: 0

Hostile Attribution Bias and Working Memory in the Link Between Trauma Exposure and Violence in Justice-Involved Youth 敌对归因偏差与工作记忆在涉法青少年的创伤暴露与暴力之间的联系

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241271239

Rebecca L. Griffith, Paula Fite, Zuchao Shen

{"title":"Hostile Attribution Bias and Working Memory in the Link Between Trauma Exposure and Violence in Justice-Involved Youth","authors":"Rebecca L. Griffith, Paula Fite, Zuchao Shen","doi":"10.1177/15412040241271239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241271239","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundYouth involved with the justice system are more vulnerable to trauma exposure and engaging in violent behavior. Trauma exposure is linked to increases in youth violence, however, the pathway from trauma to violence, including neurocognitive and neuropsychological mechanisms, is not well understood. The current study sought to test the influence of hostile attribution bias (HAB) and working memory on violence and whether these factors play a role in the link between trauma and violence among justice-involved youth.MethodsParticipants included 237 detained youth (Male = 81.0%, Mage = 15.22) who completed self-report surveys and working memory tasks.ResultsTrauma was significantly associated with violent behavior. HAB was related to physical violence; however, when trauma exposure was entered into subsequent models, HAB was no longer associated with violence. Lower levels of working memory were found to interact with HAB to increase the risk of physical violence. Mediation was not supported.ImplicationsThe current study supports universal trauma screening and trauma-informed care in justice facilities and suggests that neurocognitive functioning assessment and remediation are important to consider in treatment programming.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal Cohort Study: Predictive Validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth Individual/Clinical Risk Factor on Recidivism Among Mississippi Justice-Involved Youth 纵向队列研究：密西西比州涉法青少年中青少年暴力风险结构化评估个体/临床风险因素对累犯的预测效力

IF 1.5 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241231964

R. Dembo, Sheena K. Gardner, Angela A. Robertson, Jennifer Wareham, J. Schmeidler

{"title":"Longitudinal Cohort Study: Predictive Validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth Individual/Clinical Risk Factor on Recidivism Among Mississippi Justice-Involved Youth","authors":"R. Dembo, Sheena K. Gardner, Angela A. Robertson, Jennifer Wareham, J. Schmeidler","doi":"10.1177/15412040241231964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241231964","url":null,"abstract":"Many juvenile justice agencies have moved toward risk-need-responsivity and risk-need-assessment approaches to manage youth and reduce future risk of recidivism. The Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) instrument is a popular tool to assess risk and protective factors among justice-involved youth. The present study explored the consistency of the Individual/Clinical Risk measure, comprised of eight items (e.g., anger, negative attitudes, empathy), as a single latent factor across five years (2017–2021) of juvenile court data in Mississippi. Further, this study examined gender (male vs. female) and race (Black vs. non-Black) invariance in this risk factor and the predictive validity of the risk factor for one-year recidivism. Findings support the existence of a single factor of Individual/Clinical Risk and consistency across time. The risk factor was invariant across gender and race. Further, the risk factor significantly predicted recidivism in years 2019–2021, and near significantly predicted recidivism for 2017. These findings recommend the continued use of the SAVRY as an evidence-based measure of risk.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Second Proof of Concept Investigation of Strengths Using the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth Tool With Justice-Involved Youth: Item Level Risk-Based Effects and Interactions 使用青少年暴力风险结构化评估工具对涉法青少年的优势进行第二次概念验证调查：项目级别基于风险的影响和相互作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241241508

Calvin M. Langton, James R. Worling, Gabriela D. B. Sheinin

{"title":"A Second Proof of Concept Investigation of Strengths Using the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth Tool With Justice-Involved Youth: Item Level Risk-Based Effects and Interactions","authors":"Calvin M. Langton, James R. Worling, Gabriela D. B. Sheinin","doi":"10.1177/15412040241241508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241241508","url":null,"abstract":"Despite efforts to incorporate protective factors or ‘strengths’ in applied risk assessments for criminal reoffending, there has been limited progress towards a consensus regarding what is meant by such terms, what effects predictors can exert, or how to describe such effects. This proof of concept study was undertaken to address those issues. A structured professional judgment tool was used to create lower and higher historical/static risk groups with a sample of 273 justice-involved male youth with sexual offenses followed over a fixed 3-year period. Using risk and protective poles to create pairs of dichotomous variables from trichotomously rated risk and protective items, risk-based exacerbation and risk-based protective effects were found. These varied in terms of whether the effect on the outcome of a new violent (including sexual) offense was larger, smaller, or absent for youth at higher or lower historical/static risk. Some of these potentially dynamic dichotomous variables were shown to have a protective (or risk) effect after controlling for both historical/static risk and that same item’s risk (or protective) effect. Some moderated the association between historical/static risk and recidivism, strengthening or reducing it. Terms for these effects and implications of incorporating strengths in research and applied practice were considered.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140291919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aggression and Academic Misconduct Among Justice-Involved Youth: The Roles of Facility Environment, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Competency 涉法青少年的攻击行为和学术不端行为：设施环境、童年不良经历和社会能力的作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241232919

Lin Liu, Kristen M. Zgoba, Sabina Low

引用次数: 0

Does Decreased Parental Support/Bonding or Increased Peer Deviance Lead to a Rise in Delinquency in Early Adolescence? Investigating the Left Side of the Age-Crime Curve 父母支持/亲情的减少或同伴偏差的增加会导致青少年早期犯罪率的上升吗？调查年龄-犯罪曲线的左侧

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241230259

Glenn D. Walters, Jonathan Kremser, Lindsey Runell

{"title":"Does Decreased Parental Support/Bonding or Increased Peer Deviance Lead to a Rise in Delinquency in Early Adolescence? Investigating the Left Side of the Age-Crime Curve","authors":"Glenn D. Walters, Jonathan Kremser, Lindsey Runell","doi":"10.1177/15412040241230259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241230259","url":null,"abstract":"The gap in the literature this study sought to fill was whether a reduction in parental support or an increase in peer deviance during early adolescence explains the left or ascending side of the age-crime curve. Employing the control and social learning components of interactional theory as a guide and assessing longitudinal data provided by 845 early adolescent youth (406 boys, 439 girls) followed from a mean age of 11 (Wave 1) to a mean age of 13 (Wave 3), we assessed within-person change in perceived parental support/bonding, perceived peer deviance, and child delinquency using a random intercepts cross-lagged panel design. Results showed that decrements in perceived parental support but not increments in peer deviance between Waves 1 and 2 predicted a rise in delinquency from Wave 2 to Wave 3. Although there were no signs of a peer influence effect, there was evidence of a peer selection effect. As predicted, bidirectional effects failed to surface in this study. These findings support the social control aspects of interactional theory but not the bidirectional aspects and suggest that a criminogenic environment marked by a weakened parental bond may, in part, explain the left side of the age-crime curve.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Justice System Exposure Among Youth on Health in Young Adulthood: Does Dosage of Contact Matter? 研究司法系统对青少年成年后健康的影响：接触剂量是否重要？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231222435

Julie M. Krupa

引用次数: 0

Analyzing the Release of Juvenile Lifers: Is There a Miller Effect? 分析青少年无期徒刑犯的释放：是否存在米勒效应？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231222425

Stuti S. Kokkalera, Wesley T. Smith, Beatriz Amalfi Wronski

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Adolescent Domestic Violence Referrals and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Race and Sex Differences 青少年家庭暴力转介和不良童年经历：种族和性别差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231219997

Shelby Gilbreath, Yusen Cheng, Vitoria de Francisco Lopes, Abigail Novak

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a Court-Ordered Violence Prevention Program for Gun-involved Youths 针对涉枪青少年的法院强制暴力预防计划的评估

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231216703

N. Hipple, Theodore S. Lentz

引用次数: 0