Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第2页

Does the Worst of Both Worlds Effect Run Through Cognition? Testing Perceived Peer Delinquency/Drug Use and Moral Neutralization as Mediating Mechanisms 两个世界的最坏影响是否贯穿认知?测试感知同伴犯罪/吸毒和道德中和作为中介机制

1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231213570

Glenn D. Walters

{"title":"Does the Worst of Both Worlds Effect Run Through Cognition? Testing Perceived Peer Delinquency/Drug Use and Moral Neutralization as Mediating Mechanisms","authors":"Glenn D. Walters","doi":"10.1177/15412040231213570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231213570","url":null,"abstract":"In an effort to understand the mechanisms responsible for the worst of both worlds (WBW) effect wherein drug-crime comorbidity leads to significantly more future adjustment problems than either crime or drug use alone, a multiple-mediator path analysis was performed. This study consisted of a multivariate analysis of four waves of data from the Gang Reduction and Education Training (GREAT) study provided by 2900 (1412 boys, 1488 girls) respondents. There was approximately one year between each adjacent wave. It was determined that the WBW effect was the result of linkages between two first-stage mediators (perceived peer delinquency and perceived peer drug use) and one second-stage mediator (moral neutralization). From these results it was surmised that drug-crime comorbidity led to increased perceived and actual peer deviance which then fueled a rise in moral neutralization beliefs through social learning and cognitive channels. The rise in neutralization beliefs, in turn, enhanced the child’s odds of becoming involved in future delinquency. Given that the perceived peer delinquency and peer drug use main effects and their interaction predicted a rise in moral neutralization, the effect of perceived peer deviance on antisocial cognition appears to be both cumulative and interactive.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135682319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth. 家庭因素在涉事青少年诉讼结果中的作用

IF 1.5 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231179110

Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Kayla K Giorlando, Nancy Beausoleil, Marina Tolou-Shams, Christianne Esposito-Smythers, Larry K Brown

{"title":"The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth.","authors":"Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Kayla K Giorlando, Nancy Beausoleil, Marina Tolou-Shams, Christianne Esposito-Smythers, Larry K Brown","doi":"10.1177/15412040231179110","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15412040231179110","url":null,"abstract":"Court-involved youth (CIY) comprise a significant portion of the U.S. population and have a high prevalence of psychiatric illness and substance use. Youth delinquency has also been associated with family variables and parenting practices. However, it is not known which family factors are most relevant to behavioral outcomes in CIY mandated to outpatient mental health treatment. Self-report measures from 163 CIY (M = 15.19 years; 58.3% male) starting psychiatric care in two U.S. cities were utilized in a cross-sectional analysis to examine the association of parental monitoring and family functioning with the severity and variety of delinquent acts. Results demonstrate that parental monitoring is significantly associated with the delinquent behavior of CIY in mental health treatment, beyond that of psychiatric symptoms and substance use. Improved understanding of influential family factors can enhance tailoring of existing interventions to ensure that they are relevant to the needs of CIY, especially those in psychiatric treatment.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10809991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46883085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Babies Having Babies: Incarcerated Adolescent Parents and Their Emotional Well-Being 生儿育女：被监禁的青少年父母及其情感幸福

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231191725

B. Young, Brie Diamond

引用次数: 0

Disparities in Youth Arrest Across Racial and Ethnic Subgroups 青少年逮捕在种族和民族亚群体中的差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231186337

Peter S. Lehmann, Ryan C. Meldrum

引用次数: 1

A Statewide Analysis of the Impact of Restitution and Fees on Juvenile Recidivism in Florida Across Race & Ethnicity 全州范围内对佛罗里达州跨种族青少年累犯的赔偿和费用影响分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231180816

A. Piquero, Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff

{"title":"A Statewide Analysis of the Impact of Restitution and Fees on Juvenile Recidivism in Florida Across Race & Ethnicity","authors":"A. Piquero, Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff","doi":"10.1177/15412040231180816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231180816","url":null,"abstract":"Whether the imposition of monetary sanctions is related to juvenile recidivism is explored overall and across race and ethnicity. Leveraging a statewide sample, logistic regression was used to predict fees and restitution assignment based on youth/case characteristics, hierarchical linear and logistic random-effects regression examined the association between neighborhood characteristics with fees and restitution, and propensity score matching examined whether fees and/or restitution are related to reoffending. No race/ethnic differences were found in the proportion of youth receiving court fees, yet when fees were administered both Black and Hispanic youth received higher fees. Neighborhood characteristics have minimal impact on whether (or the amounts) monetary sanctions were assigned. Post-matching, fees increased recidivism, as did being Black or Hispanic. Interactions between race/ethnicity and both fees and restitution showed Black youth with restitution had a higher recidivism likelihood. Monetary sanctions imposed on youth involved in the juvenile justice system has a potential deleterious impact on recidivism.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Head Injury and Antisocial Personality Features in a Sample of Juvenile Detainees 青少年在押人员头部损伤与反社会人格特征

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231181349

Victoria Laugalis, Eric J. Connolly

引用次数: 0

Prosecutor Decision-Making Following Juvenile Life Without Parole Sentencing Reform 少年不得假释终身监禁量刑改革后的检察官决策

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231173345

Leah Ouellet, Jennifer Wareham

{"title":"Prosecutor Decision-Making Following Juvenile Life Without Parole Sentencing Reform","authors":"Leah Ouellet, Jennifer Wareham","doi":"10.1177/15412040231173345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231173345","url":null,"abstract":"Prosecutors play an integral role in implementing sentencing reform measures in the United States. Following the Supreme Court’s recent restrictions of the use of life without parole sentences for juveniles (JLWOP), county prosecutors in Michigan were tasked with initiating resentencing proceedings by filing sentencing motions for individuals who were currently serving JLWOP (so-called “juvenile lifers”). These motions intimated whether, following the changes in sentencing policy, the prosecutor sought a new life without parole sentence or if they consented to the default term-of-years sentence that would allow a juvenile lifer an opportunity for release. In this paper, we analyze the best-fitting characteristics predicting prosecutor filing decisions. Guided by the focal concerns framework, we ultimately find evidence that prosecutors made filing decisions in ways that were consistent with their existing decision-making schema, relying on characteristics that aligned with typical conceptions of blameworthiness and dangerousness. Prosecutors’ decisions were not associated with characteristics reflecting the new guidance or mitigative logics provided by Supreme Court’s rulings, such as age and immaturity. We conclude that prosecutors’ implementation of sentencing reform measures is constrained by the extent that new policy parameters overlap with existing focal concerns and provide several policy recommendations for addressing this issue.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48429348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Latent Profiles of Responding on the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-2 Subscale Scores by Race/Ethnicity among Juvenile Justice-Involved Boys and Girls 马萨诸塞州青少年筛查工具的潜在反应概况——参与青少年司法的男孩和女孩按种族/民族划分的2分量表

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231153116

Jeremiah W. Jaggers, Crosby A. Modrowski, P. Kerig, Robyn E Kilshaw, Christopher Cambron, Ashley K. Allen

{"title":"Latent Profiles of Responding on the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-2 Subscale Scores by Race/Ethnicity among Juvenile Justice-Involved Boys and Girls","authors":"Jeremiah W. Jaggers, Crosby A. Modrowski, P. Kerig, Robyn E Kilshaw, Christopher Cambron, Ashley K. Allen","doi":"10.1177/15412040231153116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231153116","url":null,"abstract":"The Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument (MAYSI-2) is one of the most widely utilized screening measures for detecting mental health concerns among youth entering juvenile detention settings. Previous research has demonstrated clear patterns of sex differences in the severity of mental health symptoms among detained boys and girls. However, few studies have examined potential racial or ethnic differences in MAYSI-2 scores, which is a significant limitation. This study examined sex and racial/ethnic differences in patterns of youth responses on the MAYSI-2. Data were collected from a total of 5417 youth detained in a short-term detention facility in the Mountain West. Results of latent profile analyses demonstrated that, among both boys and girls, youths’ racial/ethnic identity was associated with distinct patterns of responding on the MAYSI-2. These findings have implications for informing screening in the juvenile justice system and increasing recognition and response to ethnic/racial and sex differences among detained youth.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49114087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers to School Reentry: Perceptions of School Reentry Among Detained and Committed Youth 重返校园的障碍：在押青少年重返校园的认知

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221147017

K. Noorman, Julie Brancale

引用次数: 0

An Empirical Test of Dual System Pathways 双系统路径的实证检验

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221138042

D. Herz, A. Eastman, Himal Suthar

引用次数: 3