Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第2页

Does Decreased Parental Support/Bonding or Increased Peer Deviance Lead to a Rise in Delinquency in Early Adolescence? Investigating the Left Side of the Age-Crime Curve 父母支持/亲情的减少或同伴偏差的增加会导致青少年早期犯罪率的上升吗？调查年龄-犯罪曲线的左侧

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241230259

Glenn D. Walters, Jonathan Kremser, Lindsey Runell

{"title":"Does Decreased Parental Support/Bonding or Increased Peer Deviance Lead to a Rise in Delinquency in Early Adolescence? Investigating the Left Side of the Age-Crime Curve","authors":"Glenn D. Walters, Jonathan Kremser, Lindsey Runell","doi":"10.1177/15412040241230259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241230259","url":null,"abstract":"The gap in the literature this study sought to fill was whether a reduction in parental support or an increase in peer deviance during early adolescence explains the left or ascending side of the age-crime curve. Employing the control and social learning components of interactional theory as a guide and assessing longitudinal data provided by 845 early adolescent youth (406 boys, 439 girls) followed from a mean age of 11 (Wave 1) to a mean age of 13 (Wave 3), we assessed within-person change in perceived parental support/bonding, perceived peer deviance, and child delinquency using a random intercepts cross-lagged panel design. Results showed that decrements in perceived parental support but not increments in peer deviance between Waves 1 and 2 predicted a rise in delinquency from Wave 2 to Wave 3. Although there were no signs of a peer influence effect, there was evidence of a peer selection effect. As predicted, bidirectional effects failed to surface in this study. These findings support the social control aspects of interactional theory but not the bidirectional aspects and suggest that a criminogenic environment marked by a weakened parental bond may, in part, explain the left side of the age-crime curve.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Justice System Exposure Among Youth on Health in Young Adulthood: Does Dosage of Contact Matter? 研究司法系统对青少年成年后健康的影响：接触剂量是否重要？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231222435

Julie M. Krupa

引用次数: 0

Analyzing the Release of Juvenile Lifers: Is There a Miller Effect? 分析青少年无期徒刑犯的释放：是否存在米勒效应？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231222425

Stuti S. Kokkalera, Wesley T. Smith, Beatriz Amalfi Wronski

引用次数: 0

Adolescent Domestic Violence Referrals and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Race and Sex Differences 青少年家庭暴力转介和不良童年经历：种族和性别差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231219997

Shelby Gilbreath, Yusen Cheng, Vitoria de Francisco Lopes, Abigail Novak

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a Court-Ordered Violence Prevention Program for Gun-involved Youths 针对涉枪青少年的法院强制暴力预防计划的评估

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231216703

N. Hipple, Theodore S. Lentz

引用次数: 0

Does the Worst of Both Worlds Effect Run Through Cognition? Testing Perceived Peer Delinquency/Drug Use and Moral Neutralization as Mediating Mechanisms 两个世界的最坏影响是否贯穿认知?测试感知同伴犯罪/吸毒和道德中和作为中介机制

1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231213570

Glenn D. Walters

{"title":"Does the Worst of Both Worlds Effect Run Through Cognition? Testing Perceived Peer Delinquency/Drug Use and Moral Neutralization as Mediating Mechanisms","authors":"Glenn D. Walters","doi":"10.1177/15412040231213570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231213570","url":null,"abstract":"In an effort to understand the mechanisms responsible for the worst of both worlds (WBW) effect wherein drug-crime comorbidity leads to significantly more future adjustment problems than either crime or drug use alone, a multiple-mediator path analysis was performed. This study consisted of a multivariate analysis of four waves of data from the Gang Reduction and Education Training (GREAT) study provided by 2900 (1412 boys, 1488 girls) respondents. There was approximately one year between each adjacent wave. It was determined that the WBW effect was the result of linkages between two first-stage mediators (perceived peer delinquency and perceived peer drug use) and one second-stage mediator (moral neutralization). From these results it was surmised that drug-crime comorbidity led to increased perceived and actual peer deviance which then fueled a rise in moral neutralization beliefs through social learning and cognitive channels. The rise in neutralization beliefs, in turn, enhanced the child’s odds of becoming involved in future delinquency. Given that the perceived peer delinquency and peer drug use main effects and their interaction predicted a rise in moral neutralization, the effect of perceived peer deviance on antisocial cognition appears to be both cumulative and interactive.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"46 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135682319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth. 家庭因素在涉事青少年诉讼结果中的作用

IF 1.5 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231179110

Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Kayla K Giorlando, Nancy Beausoleil, Marina Tolou-Shams, Christianne Esposito-Smythers, Larry K Brown

{"title":"The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth.","authors":"Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Kayla K Giorlando, Nancy Beausoleil, Marina Tolou-Shams, Christianne Esposito-Smythers, Larry K Brown","doi":"10.1177/15412040231179110","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15412040231179110","url":null,"abstract":"Court-involved youth (CIY) comprise a significant portion of the U.S. population and have a high prevalence of psychiatric illness and substance use. Youth delinquency has also been associated with family variables and parenting practices. However, it is not known which family factors are most relevant to behavioral outcomes in CIY mandated to outpatient mental health treatment. Self-report measures from 163 CIY (M = 15.19 years; 58.3% male) starting psychiatric care in two U.S. cities were utilized in a cross-sectional analysis to examine the association of parental monitoring and family functioning with the severity and variety of delinquent acts. Results demonstrate that parental monitoring is significantly associated with the delinquent behavior of CIY in mental health treatment, beyond that of psychiatric symptoms and substance use. Improved understanding of influential family factors can enhance tailoring of existing interventions to ensure that they are relevant to the needs of CIY, especially those in psychiatric treatment.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"309-324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10809991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46883085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Babies Having Babies: Incarcerated Adolescent Parents and Their Emotional Well-Being 生儿育女：被监禁的青少年父母及其情感幸福

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231191725

B. Young, Brie Diamond

引用次数: 0

Disparities in Youth Arrest Across Racial and Ethnic Subgroups 青少年逮捕在种族和民族亚群体中的差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231186337

Peter S. Lehmann, Ryan C. Meldrum

引用次数: 1

A Statewide Analysis of the Impact of Restitution and Fees on Juvenile Recidivism in Florida Across Race & Ethnicity 全州范围内对佛罗里达州跨种族青少年累犯的赔偿和费用影响分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231180816

A. Piquero, Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff

{"title":"A Statewide Analysis of the Impact of Restitution and Fees on Juvenile Recidivism in Florida Across Race & Ethnicity","authors":"A. Piquero, Michael T. Baglivio, Kevin T. Wolff","doi":"10.1177/15412040231180816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231180816","url":null,"abstract":"Whether the imposition of monetary sanctions is related to juvenile recidivism is explored overall and across race and ethnicity. Leveraging a statewide sample, logistic regression was used to predict fees and restitution assignment based on youth/case characteristics, hierarchical linear and logistic random-effects regression examined the association between neighborhood characteristics with fees and restitution, and propensity score matching examined whether fees and/or restitution are related to reoffending. No race/ethnic differences were found in the proportion of youth receiving court fees, yet when fees were administered both Black and Hispanic youth received higher fees. Neighborhood characteristics have minimal impact on whether (or the amounts) monetary sanctions were assigned. Post-matching, fees increased recidivism, as did being Black or Hispanic. Interactions between race/ethnicity and both fees and restitution showed Black youth with restitution had a higher recidivism likelihood. Monetary sanctions imposed on youth involved in the juvenile justice system has a potential deleterious impact on recidivism.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"279 - 308"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0