研究司法系统对青少年成年后健康的影响：接触剂量是否重要？

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.1177/15412040231222435

Julie M. Krupa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究借鉴了青少年司法和健康社会决定因素方面的文献，探讨了青少年与司法系统接触的三个层面--警察拦截、逮捕和判决--对青少年成年后抑郁、自杀念头和总体健康的影响。利用全国青少年健康纵向研究数据进行马哈拉诺比斯距离匹配，检验系统接触的剂量是否会对青少年成年后的健康产生负面影响。其他分析比较了系统内接触的差异，以确定系统卷入者健康后果的严重程度。与没有接触过的人相比，青少年时期的逮捕和判决经历至少对成年后的一种健康结果产生了负面影响。与有逮捕经历的人相比，有判决经历的人抑郁程度明显更高。研究结果支持将少年司法系统经历作为健康的社会决定因素进行进一步探索。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Examining Justice System Exposure Among Youth on Health in Young Adulthood: Does Dosage of Contact Matter?

Drawing on juvenile justice and social determinants of health literature, this study examines the influence of three levels of justice system contact among juveniles – police stop, arrest, adjudication – on depression, suicide ideation, and general health in young adulthood. Mahalanobis distance matching utilizing National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health data test whether dosage of system contact negatively impacts health in young adulthood. Additional analyses compare within system contact differences to identify magnitude of health consequences for systems-involved individuals. Arrest and adjudication experiences as a juvenile negatively impacted at least one health outcome in young adulthood relative to those with no contact. Depression was significantly higher among those with an adjudication experience relative to those with an arrest experience. Results support further exploring juvenile justice system experiences as a social determinant of health.

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.