Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第3页

Hostile Attribution Bias and Working Memory in the Link Between Trauma Exposure and Violence in Justice-Involved Youth 敌对归因偏差与工作记忆在涉法青少年的创伤暴露与暴力之间的联系

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241271239

Rebecca L. Griffith, Paula Fite, Zuchao Shen

{"title":"Hostile Attribution Bias and Working Memory in the Link Between Trauma Exposure and Violence in Justice-Involved Youth","authors":"Rebecca L. Griffith, Paula Fite, Zuchao Shen","doi":"10.1177/15412040241271239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241271239","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundYouth involved with the justice system are more vulnerable to trauma exposure and engaging in violent behavior. Trauma exposure is linked to increases in youth violence, however, the pathway from trauma to violence, including neurocognitive and neuropsychological mechanisms, is not well understood. The current study sought to test the influence of hostile attribution bias (HAB) and working memory on violence and whether these factors play a role in the link between trauma and violence among justice-involved youth.MethodsParticipants included 237 detained youth (Male = 81.0%, Mage = 15.22) who completed self-report surveys and working memory tasks.ResultsTrauma was significantly associated with violent behavior. HAB was related to physical violence; however, when trauma exposure was entered into subsequent models, HAB was no longer associated with violence. Lower levels of working memory were found to interact with HAB to increase the risk of physical violence. Mediation was not supported.ImplicationsThe current study supports universal trauma screening and trauma-informed care in justice facilities and suggests that neurocognitive functioning assessment and remediation are important to consider in treatment programming.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Second Proof of Concept Investigation of Strengths Using the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth Tool With Justice-Involved Youth: Item Level Risk-Based Effects and Interactions 使用青少年暴力风险结构化评估工具对涉法青少年的优势进行第二次概念验证调查：项目级别基于风险的影响和相互作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241241508

Calvin M. Langton, James R. Worling, Gabriela D. B. Sheinin

{"title":"A Second Proof of Concept Investigation of Strengths Using the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth Tool With Justice-Involved Youth: Item Level Risk-Based Effects and Interactions","authors":"Calvin M. Langton, James R. Worling, Gabriela D. B. Sheinin","doi":"10.1177/15412040241241508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241241508","url":null,"abstract":"Despite efforts to incorporate protective factors or ‘strengths’ in applied risk assessments for criminal reoffending, there has been limited progress towards a consensus regarding what is meant by such terms, what effects predictors can exert, or how to describe such effects. This proof of concept study was undertaken to address those issues. A structured professional judgment tool was used to create lower and higher historical/static risk groups with a sample of 273 justice-involved male youth with sexual offenses followed over a fixed 3-year period. Using risk and protective poles to create pairs of dichotomous variables from trichotomously rated risk and protective items, risk-based exacerbation and risk-based protective effects were found. These varied in terms of whether the effect on the outcome of a new violent (including sexual) offense was larger, smaller, or absent for youth at higher or lower historical/static risk. Some of these potentially dynamic dichotomous variables were shown to have a protective (or risk) effect after controlling for both historical/static risk and that same item’s risk (or protective) effect. Some moderated the association between historical/static risk and recidivism, strengthening or reducing it. Terms for these effects and implications of incorporating strengths in research and applied practice were considered.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140291919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aggression and Academic Misconduct Among Justice-Involved Youth: The Roles of Facility Environment, Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Competency 涉法青少年的攻击行为和学术不端行为：设施环境、童年不良经历和社会能力的作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241232919

Lin Liu, Kristen M. Zgoba, Sabina Low

引用次数: 0

Does Decreased Parental Support/Bonding or Increased Peer Deviance Lead to a Rise in Delinquency in Early Adolescence? Investigating the Left Side of the Age-Crime Curve 父母支持/亲情的减少或同伴偏差的增加会导致青少年早期犯罪率的上升吗？调查年龄-犯罪曲线的左侧

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/15412040241230259

Glenn D. Walters, Jonathan Kremser, Lindsey Runell

{"title":"Does Decreased Parental Support/Bonding or Increased Peer Deviance Lead to a Rise in Delinquency in Early Adolescence? Investigating the Left Side of the Age-Crime Curve","authors":"Glenn D. Walters, Jonathan Kremser, Lindsey Runell","doi":"10.1177/15412040241230259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040241230259","url":null,"abstract":"The gap in the literature this study sought to fill was whether a reduction in parental support or an increase in peer deviance during early adolescence explains the left or ascending side of the age-crime curve. Employing the control and social learning components of interactional theory as a guide and assessing longitudinal data provided by 845 early adolescent youth (406 boys, 439 girls) followed from a mean age of 11 (Wave 1) to a mean age of 13 (Wave 3), we assessed within-person change in perceived parental support/bonding, perceived peer deviance, and child delinquency using a random intercepts cross-lagged panel design. Results showed that decrements in perceived parental support but not increments in peer deviance between Waves 1 and 2 predicted a rise in delinquency from Wave 2 to Wave 3. Although there were no signs of a peer influence effect, there was evidence of a peer selection effect. As predicted, bidirectional effects failed to surface in this study. These findings support the social control aspects of interactional theory but not the bidirectional aspects and suggest that a criminogenic environment marked by a weakened parental bond may, in part, explain the left side of the age-crime curve.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139939026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining Justice System Exposure Among Youth on Health in Young Adulthood: Does Dosage of Contact Matter? 研究司法系统对青少年成年后健康的影响：接触剂量是否重要？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231222435

Julie M. Krupa

引用次数: 0

Analyzing the Release of Juvenile Lifers: Is There a Miller Effect? 分析青少年无期徒刑犯的释放：是否存在米勒效应？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231222425

Stuti S. Kokkalera, Wesley T. Smith, Beatriz Amalfi Wronski

引用次数: 0

Adolescent Domestic Violence Referrals and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Race and Sex Differences 青少年家庭暴力转介和不良童年经历：种族和性别差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231219997

Shelby Gilbreath, Yusen Cheng, Vitoria de Francisco Lopes, Abigail Novak

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of a Court-Ordered Violence Prevention Program for Gun-involved Youths 针对涉枪青少年的法院强制暴力预防计划的评估

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231216703

N. Hipple, Theodore S. Lentz

引用次数: 0

Does the Worst of Both Worlds Effect Run Through Cognition? Testing Perceived Peer Delinquency/Drug Use and Moral Neutralization as Mediating Mechanisms 两个世界的最坏影响是否贯穿认知?测试感知同伴犯罪/吸毒和道德中和作为中介机制

1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231213570

Glenn D. Walters

{"title":"Does the Worst of Both Worlds Effect Run Through Cognition? Testing Perceived Peer Delinquency/Drug Use and Moral Neutralization as Mediating Mechanisms","authors":"Glenn D. Walters","doi":"10.1177/15412040231213570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040231213570","url":null,"abstract":"In an effort to understand the mechanisms responsible for the worst of both worlds (WBW) effect wherein drug-crime comorbidity leads to significantly more future adjustment problems than either crime or drug use alone, a multiple-mediator path analysis was performed. This study consisted of a multivariate analysis of four waves of data from the Gang Reduction and Education Training (GREAT) study provided by 2900 (1412 boys, 1488 girls) respondents. There was approximately one year between each adjacent wave. It was determined that the WBW effect was the result of linkages between two first-stage mediators (perceived peer delinquency and perceived peer drug use) and one second-stage mediator (moral neutralization). From these results it was surmised that drug-crime comorbidity led to increased perceived and actual peer deviance which then fueled a rise in moral neutralization beliefs through social learning and cognitive channels. The rise in neutralization beliefs, in turn, enhanced the child’s odds of becoming involved in future delinquency. Given that the perceived peer delinquency and peer drug use main effects and their interaction predicted a rise in moral neutralization, the effect of perceived peer deviance on antisocial cognition appears to be both cumulative and interactive.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"46 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135682319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth. 家庭因素在涉事青少年诉讼结果中的作用

IF 1.5 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/15412040231179110

Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Kayla K Giorlando, Nancy Beausoleil, Marina Tolou-Shams, Christianne Esposito-Smythers, Larry K Brown

{"title":"The Role of Family Factors in the Outcomes of Court-Involved Youth.","authors":"Elizabeth M Olsen, Laura B Whiteley, Kayla K Giorlando, Nancy Beausoleil, Marina Tolou-Shams, Christianne Esposito-Smythers, Larry K Brown","doi":"10.1177/15412040231179110","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15412040231179110","url":null,"abstract":"Court-involved youth (CIY) comprise a significant portion of the U.S. population and have a high prevalence of psychiatric illness and substance use. Youth delinquency has also been associated with family variables and parenting practices. However, it is not known which family factors are most relevant to behavioral outcomes in CIY mandated to outpatient mental health treatment. Self-report measures from 163 CIY (M = 15.19 years; 58.3% male) starting psychiatric care in two U.S. cities were utilized in a cross-sectional analysis to examine the association of parental monitoring and family functioning with the severity and variety of delinquent acts. Results demonstrate that parental monitoring is significantly associated with the delinquent behavior of CIY in mental health treatment, beyond that of psychiatric symptoms and substance use. Improved understanding of influential family factors can enhance tailoring of existing interventions to ensure that they are relevant to the needs of CIY, especially those in psychiatric treatment.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"309-324"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10809991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46883085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0