青少年在押人员头部损伤与反社会人格特征

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI:10.1177/15412040231181349

Victoria Laugalis, Eric J. Connolly

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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究报告了青少年司法中头部受伤的高患病率，以及头部受伤与不同形式的犯罪之间的关系。然而，目前对头部损伤与反社会人格特征的关联程度知之甚少，而反社会人格特征与成人反社会人格障碍的症状学密切相关。本研究旨在通过对青少年在押人员(N = 881)的纵向样本进行分析，以探讨儿童或青少年早期头部损伤与青少年后期各种反社会人格特征之间的关系，从而弥补现有研究中的这一空白。一系列的logistic回归模型结果表明，脑损伤与冲动性和攻击性的关系大于反社会人格的其他特征。这些结果对青少年司法干预规划的意义和未来研究的途径进行了讨论。

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Head Injury and Antisocial Personality Features in a Sample of Juvenile Detainees

Previous research has reported high prevalence rates of head injury amongst juvenile justice involved youth and relations between head injury and different forms of offending. However, little is currently known about the extent to which head injury is associated with antisocial personality features – characteristics that are strongly correlated with adult antisocial personality disorder symptomatology. The current study aimed to address this void in the existing body of research by analyzing a longitudinal sample of juvenile detainees ( N = 881) to examine the relationship between head injury during childhood or early adolescence and a wide range of antisocial personality features in late adolescence. Results from a series of logistic regression models reveal that head injury is associated with impulsivity and aggression more than other features of antisocial personality. The implications of these results for juvenile justice intervention programming and avenues for future research are discussed.

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.