Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第4页

Correction to “Exploring Variation in the Strength of Association of a Validated Recidivism Risk Score with Seven Common Measures of Juvenile Recidivism: A Research Note” 对“探索有效的再犯风险评分与青少年再犯的七种常见措施的关联强度的变化:一项研究说明”的更正

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221123726

引用次数: 0

Florida Trauma Responsive and Caring Environment: Exploratory Factor Analysis of a Staff and Youth Trauma-Informed Self-Assessment Tools in Juvenile Residential Programs 佛罗里达创伤反应和关怀环境:青少年住宿项目中工作人员和青少年创伤知情自我评估工具的探索性因素分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221116057

Keller G. Sheppard

{"title":"Florida Trauma Responsive and Caring Environment: Exploratory Factor Analysis of a Staff and Youth Trauma-Informed Self-Assessment Tools in Juvenile Residential Programs","authors":"Keller G. Sheppard","doi":"10.1177/15412040221116057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221116057","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma exposure is pervasive among juvenile justice involved youth. A growing appreciation for the prevalence of trauma and the challenges it poses to successful treatment has prompted youth serving organizations to adopt policies and practices that are consistent with trauma-informed care (TIC). Despite increased interest in integrating TIC into service provision, research on various TIC initiatives and juvenile outcomes is severely underdeveloped. Presently there are no validated instruments that can measure TIC at the organizational level in criminal and juvenile justice settings. To address this gap, the present study evaluates the internal structure and psychometric properties of two self-assessment surveys—for youth and staff—intended to measure organizational-level TIC in Florida Department of Juvenile Justice residential commitment programs. Data from 2761 youth and 2781 staff survey responses from 59 programs demonstrates that these instruments possess strong psychometric properties capable of measuring several distinct aspects of organizational TIC in a juvenile justice setting.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"44 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65432559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Understanding the Role of Violence and Conflict in the Stages of Gang Membership 理解暴力和冲突在帮派成员阶段中的作用

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221116305

J. M. Vecchio, Dena C. Carson

引用次数: 1

Exploring Variation in the Strength of Association of a Validated Recidivism Risk Score With Seven Common Measures of Juvenile Recidivism: A Research Note 验证的再犯风险评分与青少年再犯的七种常见测量方法的关联强度的变化:一份研究报告

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221115056

Sonja E. Siennick, Jhon A. Pupo

{"title":"Exploring Variation in the Strength of Association of a Validated Recidivism Risk Score With Seven Common Measures of Juvenile Recidivism: A Research Note","authors":"Sonja E. Siennick, Jhon A. Pupo","doi":"10.1177/15412040221115056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221115056","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the predictive strength of a previously validated risk score across seven different operationalizations of juvenile recidivism. Drawing on data from the Florida portion of the Measuring Juvenile Reoffending Study, the study examines two research questions. First, do recidivism risk scores significantly predict a variety of measures of juvenile recidivism? And second, do risk scores exert statistically different effects on different measures of juvenile recidivism? The findings revealed that risk score significantly predicted all seven measures of juvenile recidivism. In addition, the only evidence of statistically different associations across measures of recidivism came from marker event (i.e., types of system contact) comparisons. Total risk score was a significantly stronger predictor of referral than of adjudication/conviction and a stronger predictor of adjudication and commitment. Altogether, our results highlight the importance of validating risk assessment scores on multiple different operationalizations of juvenile recidivism.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"21 1","pages":"72 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42319760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evidencing the Need to Screen for Social Determinants of Health Among Boys Entering a Juvenile Prison: A Latent Profile Analysis. 证明需要筛选进入少年监狱的男孩健康的社会决定因素:一项潜在特征分析。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221096359

Rebecca L Fix, Noel Vest, Kelli R Thompson

{"title":"Evidencing the Need to Screen for Social Determinants of Health Among Boys Entering a Juvenile Prison: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Rebecca L Fix, Noel Vest, Kelli R Thompson","doi":"10.1177/15412040221096359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221096359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social determinants of health influence who ends up in the juvenile legal system and how individuals fare when entering and leaving the system. The present study utilized latent profile analysis to determine the extent to which social determinants of health were present in a sample of incarcerated youth and the patterns in which they appear. The authors then examined their relationships to racial groups, depression, substance misuse, and recidivism risk. Data were from 1288 adolescent boys sentenced to a juvenile prison in one Southeastern state for serious offending (i.e., repeat offenses, offenses involving physical or sexual violence). We ran a latent class analysis to test for patterns with which youth present with various social determinants of health. Profiles with more violence exposure and higher social support were comprised of more Black boys than the referent profile. Property and sexual offenses also differed significantly from the referent profile. Altogether, results from our examination of selected social determinants of health indicated such factors meaningfully contribute to our understanding of experiences of young people in the juvenile legal system and may be targets for mental health and substance use intervention as they may contribute to problem behaviors or negative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 3","pages":"187-205"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10457077/pdf/nihms-1870742.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10119180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Dark Figure of Delinquency:New Evidence and Its Underlying Psychopathology 犯罪的黑影:新证据及其潜在的精神病理学

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221111328

Molly Minkler, Taea Bonner, M. Delisi, Pedro Pechorro, M. Vaughn

引用次数: 1

Cascading Effects of Cumulative Trauma: Callous Traits Among Justice Involved Youth 累积创伤的级联效应:参与正义的青少年的冷酷特质

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221101922

Jamie Yoder, A. Tunstall

引用次数: 1

Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Predictive Validity of Protective Factors in a Sample of Justice-Involved Youth 司法参与青年样本中保护因素患病率和预测有效性的性别差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221089235

J. Goodwin, Shelley L. Brown, T. Skilling

引用次数: 2

Do Self-Reported Psychopathic Traits Moderate the Relations Between Delinquent History Predictors and Recidivism Outcomes in Juvenile Delinquents? 青少年犯罪史预测因子与再犯结果之间的关系是否有自我报告的精神病态特征的调节作用?

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221100831

Pedro Pechorro, M. Delisi, J. Marôco, M. Simões

{"title":"Do Self-Reported Psychopathic Traits Moderate the Relations Between Delinquent History Predictors and Recidivism Outcomes in Juvenile Delinquents?","authors":"Pedro Pechorro, M. Delisi, J. Marôco, M. Simões","doi":"10.1177/15412040221100831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221100831","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates whether self-reported psychopathic traits moderate the relationships between delinquent career features (i.e., age of first detention in a juvenile detention center, crime frequency, crime diversity, crime charges, and Conduct Disorder) and 1-year general delinquency and violent delinquency recidivism outcomes. The sample was composed of male youth (N = 214, M = 16.4 years, SD = 1.3 years) originating from the juvenile detention centers managed by the Ministry of Justice of Portugal. Results mostly suggest that neither the Antisocial Process Screening Device––Self-Report total score nor its Callous-Unemotional, Impulsivity, and Narcissism factor scores moderate the relationships between the delinquent career variables and general and violent delinquency recidivism outcomes. The notable exception was the interaction between crime frequency and callous-unemotional traits in predicting general recidivism. The current findings question the relevance of self-reported psychopathic traits as moderators of recidivism among juveniles despite the general association between psychopathy and conduct problems among youth.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"312 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48937532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing Criminal Propensity? Modeling Developmental Effects of the Code of the Street and Low Self-Control Over Time 发展犯罪倾向?街道规则与低自我控制随时间的模型发展效应

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221096632

Jacob H. Erickson, Andy Hochstetler, Kyle A. Burgason

引用次数: 3