Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第4页

Exploring Variation in the Strength of Association of a Validated Recidivism Risk Score With Seven Common Measures of Juvenile Recidivism: A Research Note 验证的再犯风险评分与青少年再犯的七种常见测量方法的关联强度的变化:一份研究报告

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221115056

Sonja E. Siennick, Jhon A. Pupo

{"title":"Exploring Variation in the Strength of Association of a Validated Recidivism Risk Score With Seven Common Measures of Juvenile Recidivism: A Research Note","authors":"Sonja E. Siennick, Jhon A. Pupo","doi":"10.1177/15412040221115056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221115056","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the predictive strength of a previously validated risk score across seven different operationalizations of juvenile recidivism. Drawing on data from the Florida portion of the Measuring Juvenile Reoffending Study, the study examines two research questions. First, do recidivism risk scores significantly predict a variety of measures of juvenile recidivism? And second, do risk scores exert statistically different effects on different measures of juvenile recidivism? The findings revealed that risk score significantly predicted all seven measures of juvenile recidivism. In addition, the only evidence of statistically different associations across measures of recidivism came from marker event (i.e., types of system contact) comparisons. Total risk score was a significantly stronger predictor of referral than of adjudication/conviction and a stronger predictor of adjudication and commitment. Altogether, our results highlight the importance of validating risk assessment scores on multiple different operationalizations of juvenile recidivism.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42319760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evidencing the Need to Screen for Social Determinants of Health Among Boys Entering a Juvenile Prison: A Latent Profile Analysis. 证明需要筛选进入少年监狱的男孩健康的社会决定因素:一项潜在特征分析。

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221096359

Rebecca L Fix, Noel Vest, Kelli R Thompson

{"title":"Evidencing the Need to Screen for Social Determinants of Health Among Boys Entering a Juvenile Prison: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Rebecca L Fix, Noel Vest, Kelli R Thompson","doi":"10.1177/15412040221096359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221096359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social determinants of health influence who ends up in the juvenile legal system and how individuals fare when entering and leaving the system. The present study utilized latent profile analysis to determine the extent to which social determinants of health were present in a sample of incarcerated youth and the patterns in which they appear. The authors then examined their relationships to racial groups, depression, substance misuse, and recidivism risk. Data were from 1288 adolescent boys sentenced to a juvenile prison in one Southeastern state for serious offending (i.e., repeat offenses, offenses involving physical or sexual violence). We ran a latent class analysis to test for patterns with which youth present with various social determinants of health. Profiles with more violence exposure and higher social support were comprised of more Black boys than the referent profile. Property and sexual offenses also differed significantly from the referent profile. Altogether, results from our examination of selected social determinants of health indicated such factors meaningfully contribute to our understanding of experiences of young people in the juvenile legal system and may be targets for mental health and substance use intervention as they may contribute to problem behaviors or negative outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10457077/pdf/nihms-1870742.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10119180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Dark Figure of Delinquency:New Evidence and Its Underlying Psychopathology 犯罪的黑影:新证据及其潜在的精神病理学

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221111328

Molly Minkler, Taea Bonner, M. Delisi, Pedro Pechorro, M. Vaughn

引用次数: 1

Cascading Effects of Cumulative Trauma: Callous Traits Among Justice Involved Youth 累积创伤的级联效应:参与正义的青少年的冷酷特质

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221101922

Jamie Yoder, A. Tunstall

引用次数: 1

Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Predictive Validity of Protective Factors in a Sample of Justice-Involved Youth 司法参与青年样本中保护因素患病率和预测有效性的性别差异

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221089235

J. Goodwin, Shelley L. Brown, T. Skilling

引用次数: 2

Do Self-Reported Psychopathic Traits Moderate the Relations Between Delinquent History Predictors and Recidivism Outcomes in Juvenile Delinquents? 青少年犯罪史预测因子与再犯结果之间的关系是否有自我报告的精神病态特征的调节作用?

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221100831

Pedro Pechorro, M. Delisi, J. Marôco, M. Simões

{"title":"Do Self-Reported Psychopathic Traits Moderate the Relations Between Delinquent History Predictors and Recidivism Outcomes in Juvenile Delinquents?","authors":"Pedro Pechorro, M. Delisi, J. Marôco, M. Simões","doi":"10.1177/15412040221100831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221100831","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates whether self-reported psychopathic traits moderate the relationships between delinquent career features (i.e., age of first detention in a juvenile detention center, crime frequency, crime diversity, crime charges, and Conduct Disorder) and 1-year general delinquency and violent delinquency recidivism outcomes. The sample was composed of male youth (N = 214, M = 16.4 years, SD = 1.3 years) originating from the juvenile detention centers managed by the Ministry of Justice of Portugal. Results mostly suggest that neither the Antisocial Process Screening Device––Self-Report total score nor its Callous-Unemotional, Impulsivity, and Narcissism factor scores moderate the relationships between the delinquent career variables and general and violent delinquency recidivism outcomes. The notable exception was the interaction between crime frequency and callous-unemotional traits in predicting general recidivism. The current findings question the relevance of self-reported psychopathic traits as moderators of recidivism among juveniles despite the general association between psychopathy and conduct problems among youth.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48937532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing Criminal Propensity? Modeling Developmental Effects of the Code of the Street and Low Self-Control Over Time 发展犯罪倾向?街道规则与低自我控制随时间的模型发展效应

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221096632

Jacob H. Erickson, Andy Hochstetler, Kyle A. Burgason

引用次数: 3

Evidencing Predictors of Adolescent to Parent Violence Re-Offending Through Linkage of Police and Health Records 通过警察和健康记录的联系来证明青少年对父母暴力再次犯罪的预测因素

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/15412040221093009

Allison Peck, M. Hutchinson, Steve Provost

{"title":"Evidencing Predictors of Adolescent to Parent Violence Re-Offending Through Linkage of Police and Health Records","authors":"Allison Peck, M. Hutchinson, Steve Provost","doi":"10.1177/15412040221093009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040221093009","url":null,"abstract":"Current knowledge about the characteristics of adolescents involved in recidivist adolescent to parent violence offending remains limited. This study employed more than 50,000 linked administrative police (from birth) and health (from age five) data events to examine predictors of adolescent to parent violence recidivism in a geographically-distinct case series of 775 Australian adolescents. The predictive association between adverse childhood experiences, health and police involvement related characteristics and frequency of recidivism was found to vary by sex and level of exposure to parental intimate partner violence. Events occurring before an adolescent’s first offence, including sustained exposure to adverse childhood events and IPV exposure combined with sexual offence victimization, amplified the frequency of re-offending. Developmental life-course trajectories involving family violence verbal arguments, and other antisocial behaviors in mid to late adolescence, had a stronger predictive association with the frequency of re-offending. These results highlighted several key intervention points with adolescents and families across the life course.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43327175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Families, Mental Health, and Delinquency: Testing Sexual Crime Typologies of Youth Who Sexually Harm 家庭、心理健康和犯罪:性侵害青少年的性犯罪类型测试

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211073060

Adam Brown, Erin S. Gardner

{"title":"Families, Mental Health, and Delinquency: Testing Sexual Crime Typologies of Youth Who Sexually Harm","authors":"Adam Brown, Erin S. Gardner","doi":"10.1177/15412040211073060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211073060","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have made great strides in identifying risk factors associated with the commission of sexual harm by youth. However, many of the risk factors associated with youth who sexually harm (YSH) are also associated with nonsexual delinquency, making it hard to create typologies of YSH to target prevention and treatment. To eliminate an overlap with nonsexually offending general delinquents, Brown (2019) used latent class analysis to identify four unique classes of youth based only on their sexual crime characteristics. A research implication of Brown's findings was to explore the relationship of the classes to characteristics associated with sexual crime by youth to identify targeted treatment implications and opportunities to prevent sexual crime. In this study, the authors used chi-square analyses and logistic regression to test the relationships of mental health, family factors, concurrent delinquency with the classes identified in Brown's (2019) study using the same sample (N = 573) used by Brown. Findings highlight the potential differing etiology and treatment needs of YSH according to their offense characteristics. Treatment implications and directions for future research are offered.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43007170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Child Delinquency, ACEs, and the Juvenile Justice System: Does Exposure to ACEs Affect Justice System Experiences for Children? 儿童犯罪，王牌和少年司法系统:接触王牌会影响儿童的司法系统经历吗?

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211063129

Abigail Novak, Vitoria De Francisco Lopes

{"title":"Child Delinquency, ACEs, and the Juvenile Justice System: Does Exposure to ACEs Affect Justice System Experiences for Children?","authors":"Abigail Novak, Vitoria De Francisco Lopes","doi":"10.1177/15412040211063129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211063129","url":null,"abstract":"Thousands of children ages 12 and under are referred to juvenile justice systems each year, and little is known about how their experiences may differ from those of older youth. The purpose of this study was to compare risk factors associated with juvenile justice referral between children and adolescents and examine differences in adjudication and disposition of referred children and adolescents. The moderating role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) was also examined. Using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, results suggest children referred to the juvenile justice system are more likely to have experienced greater numbers of ACEs, have family and school problems, and be referred by schools. Results also indicate children and adolescents differ in their experiences within the juvenile justice system, and that experiences vary according to exposure to ACEs. Results suggest juvenile justice system officials should consider the unique needs of children referred to the system and be cognizant of the influence of non-legal factors in decision-making for this population.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46430109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3