Developing Criminal Propensity? Modeling Developmental Effects of the Code of the Street and Low Self-Control Over Time

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI:10.1177/15412040221096632

Jacob H. Erickson, Andy Hochstetler, Kyle A. Burgason

引用次数: 3

Abstract

The code of the street and low self-control are prominent theories of crime. However, there is no research that examines if these criminogenic dispositions inform each other over time. We utilize the G.R.E.A.T. data to analyze the development of street code adherence and low selfcontrol longitudinally. We find a portion of the stability associated with street code adherence and low self-control to be a product of measurement, as evidenced by correlating error terms across waves. Additionally, we find low self-control to be related to increases in street code adherence especially in later waves and, to a lesser extent, we show effects of street code adherence on subsequent levels of low selfcontrol. We also discuss results from analyses split by race, gender, and neighborhood type. We discuss the theoretical implications of our findings and argue for the development and utility of a broad measure of criminal propensity.

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发展犯罪倾向?街道规则与低自我控制随时间的模型发展效应

街头的规范和低自制力是突出的犯罪理论。然而，没有研究表明这些犯罪倾向是否会随着时间的推移而相互影响。我们利用G.R.E.A.T.数据纵向分析了街道代码遵守和低自我控制的发展。我们发现，与街道代码遵守和低自制力相关的部分稳定性是测量的产物，通过跨波的相关误差项可以证明这一点。此外，我们发现低自控力与遵守街道法规的增加有关，尤其是在随后的浪潮中，并且在较小程度上，我们显示了遵守街道法规对随后低自控力水平的影响。我们还讨论了按种族、性别和社区类型划分的分析结果。我们讨论了我们的研究结果的理论含义，并主张发展和利用犯罪倾向的广泛衡量标准。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.