Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第6页

Redesigning the Central Eight: Introducing the M-PACT Six 重新设计Central Eight：推出M-PACT Six

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211014264

Xiaohan Mei, Z. Hamilton, Melissa A. Kowalski, Alex Kigerl

{"title":"Redesigning the Central Eight: Introducing the M-PACT Six","authors":"Xiaohan Mei, Z. Hamilton, Melissa A. Kowalski, Alex Kigerl","doi":"10.1177/15412040211014264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211014264","url":null,"abstract":"Since their seminal work, Andrews and Bonta outlined the Central Eight assessment domains. As the landscape and utility of criminal justice assessments extended, tool developers expanded upon their initial development principles searching to further risk prediction gains. However, often overlooked in recent advancements is the foundation and usage of associated needs assessments. As a critical component of contemporary tools, particularly for youth, results of needs assessments identify and prioritize program placement. These additional tools comprise domain subscales that represent common predictors of need. Due to their latent nature, need assessment requires careful development and assessments of construct validity. While important, examinations of construct validity are seldom completed for contemporary tools, and their results rarely used for meaningful tool improvements. The current study describes the needs assessment development of the Modified Positive Achievement Change Tool (MPACT). Substantial psychometric evidence of construct validity is provided, describing the tool’s updated, six needs constructs.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"445 - 470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211014264","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48459658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Profile Analysis and Risk Assessment: Identifying Distinct Patterns of Risks and Needs 概况分析和风险评估:识别风险和需求的不同模式

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211012467

Christopher D’amato, C. Campbell, Jordan Papp, William T. Miller

引用次数: 2

Assessing Variations in Juvenile Court Processing in Urban Versus Rural Courts: Revisiting “Justice by Geography” 评估城市与农村法院未成年人法庭处理的差异——对“地域正义”的再认识

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211009585

Jhon A. Pupo, S. Zane

引用次数: 10

All in the Family? Exploring the Intergenerational Transmission of Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Effect on Offending Behavior 全家人？儿童不良经历的代际传播及其对不良行为的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211003648

Jessica M. Craig, Catia G. Malvaso, D. Farrington

{"title":"All in the Family? Exploring the Intergenerational Transmission of Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Effect on Offending Behavior","authors":"Jessica M. Craig, Catia G. Malvaso, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1177/15412040211003648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211003648","url":null,"abstract":"Research indicates that individuals with Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are more likely to offend, and that some ACEs, such as offending and child maltreatment, are transmitted from one generation to the next. However, the extent to which ACEs are transferred across generations and its subsequent impact on offending has not been examined. Using data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, this study examined the intergenerational transmission of ACEs and the extent to which this was associated with offending in the second generation. Although parental ACEs increased the likelihood of the subsequent generation’s ACEs, other risk factors attenuated this effect. Additionally, ACEs’ impact on the second generation’s convictions was also weakened after controlling for other risk factors. This provides evidence of intergenerational transmission of ACEs and additionally the effects of ACEs on the risk of offending. However, these associations are not straightforward and other risk factors likely play an important role in elucidating these relationships.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"292 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211003648","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48928946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Evaluating RNR-Based Targeted Treatment and Intervention Dosage in the Context of Traumatic Exposure 创伤暴露背景下基于RNR的靶向治疗和干预剂量的评估

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020988575

Michael T. Baglivio, H. Zettler, Jessica M. Craig, Kevin T. Wolff

{"title":"Evaluating RNR-Based Targeted Treatment and Intervention Dosage in the Context of Traumatic Exposure","authors":"Michael T. Baglivio, H. Zettler, Jessica M. Craig, Kevin T. Wolff","doi":"10.1177/1541204020988575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020988575","url":null,"abstract":"Best practices in juvenile justice call for the individualized matching of services to assessed dynamic risk factors, with services delivered at sufficient dosage. However, prior work has largely ignored whether this recipe for recidivism reduction is as effective for adolescents with extensive traumatic exposure as it is for those without. The current study leverages a statewide sample of 1,666 juveniles released from residential placement (84.6% male, 59.8% Black, 11.9% Hispanic). We examine the associations of individual-level service matching and achieving dosage targets established by Lipsey’s Standardized Program Evaluation Protocol (SPEP) during residential placement with changes in dynamic risk during placement and recidivism post-release among juveniles with extensive adverse childhood experiences (ACE) exposure and those without. Results demonstrate heightened traumatic exposure is related to smaller reductions in dynamic risk and to an increased probability of reoffending, but that youth receiving matched services coupled with adequate dosage leads to greater treatment progress (dynamic risk reduction) and lower recidivism post-release for both low-ACE and high-ACE youth. Implications for juvenile justice practice and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"251 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020988575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Is the Foster Care-Crime Relationship a Consequence of Exposure? Examining Potential Moderating Factors 寄养犯罪关系是暴露的结果吗？检查潜在的缓和因素

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020939643

Jennifer Yang, Evan C. Mccuish, R. Corrado

{"title":"Is the Foster Care-Crime Relationship a Consequence of Exposure? Examining Potential Moderating Factors","authors":"Jennifer Yang, Evan C. Mccuish, R. Corrado","doi":"10.1177/1541204020939643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020939643","url":null,"abstract":"Youth who are dually involved in both foster care and criminal justice systems represent a small minority of individuals with multi-problem risk profiles. Prior research has found that foster care youth are disproportionately more likely to be chronic offenders in both adolescence and emerging adulthood. However, the nature of this relationship remains theoretically underexplored and empirically underexamined, especially with respect to risk factors that may moderate the relationship. Using data from the Incarcerated Serious and Violent Young Offender Study, the criminal offending trajectories of 678 incarcerated youth were examined. A history of foster care predicted membership in a high rate chronic offending trajectory. This relationship was not moderated by parental maltreatment, negative self-identity, involvement in gang activity, or substance use versatility. Findings suggested a greater need for ongoing support for foster care youth during their transition to adulthood, regardless of their exposure to a range of other negative life circumstances.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"94 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020939643","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49357328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

The Interrelationship Between Empathy and Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Impact on Juvenile Recidivism 共情与童年不良经历的相互关系及其对青少年再犯的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020939647

Chelsey S. Narvey, Jennifer Yang, Kevin T. Wolff, Michael T. Baglivio, A. Piquero

引用次数: 31

Bully Victimization, Truancy, and Violent Offending: Evidence From the ASEP Truancy Reduction Experiment 霸凌受害、逃学与暴力犯罪:来自ASEP逃学减少实验的证据

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020940040

S. Cardwell, Sarah Bennett, Lorraine Mazerolle

{"title":"Bully Victimization, Truancy, and Violent Offending: Evidence From the ASEP Truancy Reduction Experiment","authors":"S. Cardwell, Sarah Bennett, Lorraine Mazerolle","doi":"10.1177/1541204020940040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020940040","url":null,"abstract":"Research indicates truancy and being bullied (otherwise called bully victimization) are independently linked to violent offending. We examine the associations between truancy, bully victimization, and violent offending in a sample of young people who participated in the Ability School Engagement Program (ASEP) truancy reduction experiment. Pre-intervention, half of the sample reported missing school because they were being bullied. Experiment and control participants both exhibited significant reductions in bully victimization and missing school because of bully victimization. Neither groups exhibited significant reductions in violent offending. Contrasting expectations, participants in the control group had significantly larger reductions in missing school because of bully victimization. Post-intervention measures of bully victimization were significantly related to higher odds of violent offending. Bully victimization is a critical factor in understanding the nexus between truancy and violent offending which, if neglected in an intervention (like ASEP) can lead to backfire effects for young people.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"5 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020940040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43856958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Heterogeneity in the Continuity and Change of Early and Adult Risk Factor Profiles of Incarcerated Individuals: A Latent Transition Analysis 被监禁个体早期和成年风险因素谱的连续性和变化的异质性：一个潜在的转变分析

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020939648

B. Fox, Kelly E. Kortright, Lexi Gill, Daniela Oramas Mora, Richard K. Moule, E. Verona

{"title":"Heterogeneity in the Continuity and Change of Early and Adult Risk Factor Profiles of Incarcerated Individuals: A Latent Transition Analysis","authors":"B. Fox, Kelly E. Kortright, Lexi Gill, Daniela Oramas Mora, Richard K. Moule, E. Verona","doi":"10.1177/1541204020939648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020939648","url":null,"abstract":"Considerable research has examined risk factors for offending, but far less is known on the constellations of co-occurring risk factors, such as adverse childhood experiences and low self-control, and the overall continuity in risk between childhood/adolescence and adulthood. Using data on 735 adults incarcerated in a county jail in Florida, this study examines the latent heterogeneity in risk profiles using risk factors prominent in early years and adulthood, and whether risk profile severity changes across the early and adult risk models. Latent Class Analyses revealed three risk profiles (low, medium, high) in both the early and adulthood risk factor models. Transition probabilities indicate continuity in high and low risk in the early and adult models, while escalation was found for those in the low and medium early risk profiles. These findings demonstrate the importance of identifying and addressing risk factors at an early age to disrupt continuity and escalation in risk over the life-course.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"68 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020939648","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44139600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Are the Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Violent Recidivism Offense-Specific? 不良童年经历对暴力累犯的影响是特定的吗?

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020939638

Jessica M. Craig, H. Zettler

引用次数: 19