Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice最新文献_第6页

Examining the Type of Legal Representation and Its Influence on Disaggregated Dispositions in Juvenile Court 论少年法庭法定代表类型及其对分案处理的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211027649

Caitlin M. Brady, Jennifer H. Peck

引用次数: 1

Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court? 少年司法中的应得与惩罚：法庭眼中的黑人青年成长“更快”吗？

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211045110

S. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran, D. Mears

{"title":"Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court?","authors":"S. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran, D. Mears","doi":"10.1177/15412040211045110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211045110","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated whether race moderates the effect of age on juvenile court dispositions in ways that illuminate a subtler form of racial disparities than has been previously identified. Drawing on prior theory and research, we hypothesize that at young ages, virtually all youth are perceived as children and met with treatment-oriented responses. As youth grow older, however, we anticipate that Black defendants will be perceived as more culpable and more deserving of punishment than similarly-aged White defendants and that disposition patterns will reflect that differential perception. Using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice (N = 124,075), the present study examines a five-category disposition using a multinomial regression model with interactions between age and race variables. We found mixed support for the hypotheses. On the one hand, compared to similarly-aged White defendants, Black defendants became significantly less likely to be diverted—the most treatment-oriented disposition—and significantly more likely to be transferred—the most punitive disposition—as age increased. On the other hand, race did not moderate age effects for dismissal, probation, or commitment. There is thus some evidence that age may be racialized for some dispositions, but not others. Implications for research and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"41 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41850187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Incorrigibility and the Juvenile Homicide Offender: An Ecologically Valid Integrative Review 过失与未成年人凶杀犯：一个生态有效的综合评价

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211030980

M. Welner, M. Delisi, Michael T. Baglivio, T. Guilmette, Heather M. Knous-Westfall

{"title":"Incorrigibility and the Juvenile Homicide Offender: An Ecologically Valid Integrative Review","authors":"M. Welner, M. Delisi, Michael T. Baglivio, T. Guilmette, Heather M. Knous-Westfall","doi":"10.1177/15412040211030980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211030980","url":null,"abstract":"The United States Supreme Court decision in Miller v. Alabama highlighted the importance of an individual’s “incorrigibility” and the prospect of “irreparable corruption” when weighing possible life sentencing for juveniles convicted of homicide. In this review, we study research in multiple content areas spanning homicide recidivism, life-course-persistent or career criminality, and psychopathology and incorrigibility that bears relevance to the risk assessment of juvenile homicide offenders. A well-developed corpus of research and scholarship in these domains documents the severe, lifelong behavioral impairments of the most violent delinquents. In contrast to studies of non-offender student samples and behaviors that bear no ecological validity to juvenile homicide, the research covered herein emanates from epidemiological surveys, birth cohort studies, large-scale prospective longitudinal studies, and correctional studies including homicide offenders and appropriate control groups of other serious delinquents. A rich research foundation in the social, behavioral, and forensic science informs relevant, reliable, and valid forensic assessments of future criminal deviance and incorrigibility in juvenile homicide offenders.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"22 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211030980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41573729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Maturation as a Promoter of Change in Features of Psychopathy Between Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood 成熟作为青春期和成年初期精神病特征变化的促进因素

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211030978

Evan C. Mccuish, Kelsey Gushue

{"title":"Maturation as a Promoter of Change in Features of Psychopathy Between Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood","authors":"Evan C. Mccuish, Kelsey Gushue","doi":"10.1177/15412040211030978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211030978","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between psychopathy and negative behavioral, social, and health outcomes has lead to calls to identify factors that promote change in features of psychopathy. Given that maturation has important implications for changes in personality more broadly, it also may be informative of changes in specific personality traits associated with psychopathy. Rocque’s integrated maturation theory was used in the current study to guide the measurement of psychosocial, adult social role, and identity maturation domains among boys and girls from the Pathways to Desistance Study (n = 1,354). Based on cross-lagged dynamic panel models, within-individual change in temperance (psychosocial maturation), work orientation and consideration of others (adult social role maturation), and moral disengagement (identity maturation) predicted within-individual change in features of psychopathy measured using the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory. Maturation may influence features of psychopathy directly or indirectly through changes in a person’s social environment. Understanding why features of psychopathy change is an important step for developing person-oriented intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"3 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211030978","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41364683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on the Functional Impairment of Justice-Involved Adolescents: A Comparison of Baseline to Follow-Up Reports of Adversity 不良童年经历对涉事青少年功能障碍的影响:基线与追踪报告的比较

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211016035

Jacquelynn F. Duron, Abigail Williams-Butler, Feng-Yi Liu, D. Nesi, K. Fay, B. E. Kim

{"title":"The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on the Functional Impairment of Justice-Involved Adolescents: A Comparison of Baseline to Follow-Up Reports of Adversity","authors":"Jacquelynn F. Duron, Abigail Williams-Butler, Feng-Yi Liu, D. Nesi, K. Fay, B. E. Kim","doi":"10.1177/15412040211016035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211016035","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have long been recognized for negatively influencing individual outcomes such that each additional ACE exposure increases the risk for negative health and behavioral outcomes. Little is known, however, about how the more recent accumulation of ACEs occurring in follow-up periods influence global functioning considering the past accumulation of ACEs reported at baseline by justice-involved adolescents. Participants were 851 adolescents who completed the Northwestern Juvenile Project (NJP), a longitudinal survey. OLS regression models were used to examine the influence of follow-up and baseline ACEs on the functional impairment of youth. Results indicate that both follow-up and baseline ACEs were associated with worse functioning over time with baseline ACEs demonstrating a greater effect. This study highlights the importance of assessing accumulations of ACEs over time for adolescents in the juvenile justice system and considering how youth of different characteristics and experiences may differently encounter functional impairment. Implications for offering trauma-informed services to disrupt the effects of adversity on adolescents’ functioning are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"384 - 401"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211016035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46030817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Redesigning the Central Eight: Introducing the M-PACT Six 重新设计Central Eight：推出M-PACT Six

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211014264

Xiaohan Mei, Z. Hamilton, Melissa A. Kowalski, Alex Kigerl

{"title":"Redesigning the Central Eight: Introducing the M-PACT Six","authors":"Xiaohan Mei, Z. Hamilton, Melissa A. Kowalski, Alex Kigerl","doi":"10.1177/15412040211014264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211014264","url":null,"abstract":"Since their seminal work, Andrews and Bonta outlined the Central Eight assessment domains. As the landscape and utility of criminal justice assessments extended, tool developers expanded upon their initial development principles searching to further risk prediction gains. However, often overlooked in recent advancements is the foundation and usage of associated needs assessments. As a critical component of contemporary tools, particularly for youth, results of needs assessments identify and prioritize program placement. These additional tools comprise domain subscales that represent common predictors of need. Due to their latent nature, need assessment requires careful development and assessments of construct validity. While important, examinations of construct validity are seldom completed for contemporary tools, and their results rarely used for meaningful tool improvements. The current study describes the needs assessment development of the Modified Positive Achievement Change Tool (MPACT). Substantial psychometric evidence of construct validity is provided, describing the tool’s updated, six needs constructs.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"445 - 470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211014264","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48459658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Profile Analysis and Risk Assessment: Identifying Distinct Patterns of Risks and Needs 概况分析和风险评估:识别风险和需求的不同模式

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211012467

Christopher D’amato, C. Campbell, Jordan Papp, William T. Miller

引用次数: 2

Assessing Variations in Juvenile Court Processing in Urban Versus Rural Courts: Revisiting “Justice by Geography” 评估城市与农村法院未成年人法庭处理的差异——对“地域正义”的再认识

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211009585

Jhon A. Pupo, S. Zane

引用次数: 10

All in the Family? Exploring the Intergenerational Transmission of Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Effect on Offending Behavior 全家人？儿童不良经历的代际传播及其对不良行为的影响

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/15412040211003648

Jessica M. Craig, Catia G. Malvaso, D. Farrington

{"title":"All in the Family? Exploring the Intergenerational Transmission of Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Effect on Offending Behavior","authors":"Jessica M. Craig, Catia G. Malvaso, D. Farrington","doi":"10.1177/15412040211003648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15412040211003648","url":null,"abstract":"Research indicates that individuals with Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are more likely to offend, and that some ACEs, such as offending and child maltreatment, are transmitted from one generation to the next. However, the extent to which ACEs are transferred across generations and its subsequent impact on offending has not been examined. Using data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, this study examined the intergenerational transmission of ACEs and the extent to which this was associated with offending in the second generation. Although parental ACEs increased the likelihood of the subsequent generation’s ACEs, other risk factors attenuated this effect. Additionally, ACEs’ impact on the second generation’s convictions was also weakened after controlling for other risk factors. This provides evidence of intergenerational transmission of ACEs and additionally the effects of ACEs on the risk of offending. However, these associations are not straightforward and other risk factors likely play an important role in elucidating these relationships.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"292 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/15412040211003648","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48928946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Evaluating RNR-Based Targeted Treatment and Intervention Dosage in the Context of Traumatic Exposure 创伤暴露背景下基于RNR的靶向治疗和干预剂量的评估

IF 3.8 1区社会学

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/1541204020988575

Michael T. Baglivio, H. Zettler, Jessica M. Craig, Kevin T. Wolff

{"title":"Evaluating RNR-Based Targeted Treatment and Intervention Dosage in the Context of Traumatic Exposure","authors":"Michael T. Baglivio, H. Zettler, Jessica M. Craig, Kevin T. Wolff","doi":"10.1177/1541204020988575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020988575","url":null,"abstract":"Best practices in juvenile justice call for the individualized matching of services to assessed dynamic risk factors, with services delivered at sufficient dosage. However, prior work has largely ignored whether this recipe for recidivism reduction is as effective for adolescents with extensive traumatic exposure as it is for those without. The current study leverages a statewide sample of 1,666 juveniles released from residential placement (84.6% male, 59.8% Black, 11.9% Hispanic). We examine the associations of individual-level service matching and achieving dosage targets established by Lipsey’s Standardized Program Evaluation Protocol (SPEP) during residential placement with changes in dynamic risk during placement and recidivism post-release among juveniles with extensive adverse childhood experiences (ACE) exposure and those without. Results demonstrate heightened traumatic exposure is related to smaller reductions in dynamic risk and to an increased probability of reoffending, but that youth receiving matched services coupled with adequate dosage leads to greater treatment progress (dynamic risk reduction) and lower recidivism post-release for both low-ACE and high-ACE youth. Implications for juvenile justice practice and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47525,"journal":{"name":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice","volume":"19 1","pages":"251 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1541204020988575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8