Evaluating RNR-Based Targeted Treatment and Intervention Dosage in the Context of Traumatic Exposure

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI:10.1177/1541204020988575

Michael T. Baglivio, H. Zettler, Jessica M. Craig, Kevin T. Wolff

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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Best practices in juvenile justice call for the individualized matching of services to assessed dynamic risk factors, with services delivered at sufficient dosage. However, prior work has largely ignored whether this recipe for recidivism reduction is as effective for adolescents with extensive traumatic exposure as it is for those without. The current study leverages a statewide sample of 1,666 juveniles released from residential placement (84.6% male, 59.8% Black, 11.9% Hispanic). We examine the associations of individual-level service matching and achieving dosage targets established by Lipsey’s Standardized Program Evaluation Protocol (SPEP) during residential placement with changes in dynamic risk during placement and recidivism post-release among juveniles with extensive adverse childhood experiences (ACE) exposure and those without. Results demonstrate heightened traumatic exposure is related to smaller reductions in dynamic risk and to an increased probability of reoffending, but that youth receiving matched services coupled with adequate dosage leads to greater treatment progress (dynamic risk reduction) and lower recidivism post-release for both low-ACE and high-ACE youth. Implications for juvenile justice practice and policy are discussed.

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创伤暴露背景下基于RNR的靶向治疗和干预剂量的评估

少年司法的最佳做法要求将服务与评估的动态风险因素进行个性化匹配，并以足够的剂量提供服务。然而，先前的工作在很大程度上忽略了这种减少累犯的方法对有广泛创伤暴露的青少年是否和对没有创伤暴露的人一样有效。目前的研究利用了全州1666名从寄宿安置中释放的青少年样本（84.6%为男性，59.8%为黑人，11.9%为西班牙裔）。我们研究了在有广泛不良儿童经历（ACE）暴露和没有不良儿童经历的青少年中，在寄宿安置期间，个人水平的服务匹配和实现Lipsey标准化项目评估方案（SPEP）确定的剂量目标与安置期间动态风险和释放后累犯的变化之间的关系。结果表明，创伤暴露的增加与动态风险的较小降低和再次犯罪的概率增加有关，但接受匹配服务并给予足够剂量的年轻人会带来更大的治疗进展（动态风险降低），并降低低ACE和高ACE年轻人释放后的再犯率。讨论了对少年司法实践和政策的影响。

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.