Maturation as a Promoter of Change in Features of Psychopathy Between Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

IF 1.5 1区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI:10.1177/15412040211030978

Evan C. Mccuish, Kelsey Gushue

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The relationship between psychopathy and negative behavioral, social, and health outcomes has lead to calls to identify factors that promote change in features of psychopathy. Given that maturation has important implications for changes in personality more broadly, it also may be informative of changes in specific personality traits associated with psychopathy. Rocque’s integrated maturation theory was used in the current study to guide the measurement of psychosocial, adult social role, and identity maturation domains among boys and girls from the Pathways to Desistance Study (n = 1,354). Based on cross-lagged dynamic panel models, within-individual change in temperance (psychosocial maturation), work orientation and consideration of others (adult social role maturation), and moral disengagement (identity maturation) predicted within-individual change in features of psychopathy measured using the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory. Maturation may influence features of psychopathy directly or indirectly through changes in a person’s social environment. Understanding why features of psychopathy change is an important step for developing person-oriented intervention strategies.

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成熟作为青春期和成年初期精神病特征变化的促进因素

精神病与负面行为、社会和健康结果之间的关系导致人们呼吁确定促进精神病特征变化的因素。鉴于成熟对更广泛的人格变化具有重要意义，它也可能为与精神病相关的特定人格特征的变化提供信息。Rocque的综合成熟理论被用于当前的研究，以指导从渴望之路研究（n=1354）中测量男孩和女孩的心理社会、成人社会角色和身份成熟领域。基于交叉滞后动态面板模型，在个体内节制（心理社会成熟）、工作取向和对他人的考虑（成人社会角色成熟）以及道德脱离（身份成熟）的变化预测了使用青年精神病特征量表测量的精神病特征的个体内变化。成熟可能通过一个人社会环境的变化直接或间接地影响精神病的特征。理解为什么精神变态的特征会发生变化是制定以人为本的干预策略的重要一步。

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来源期刊

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice: An Interdisciplinary Journal provides academics and practitioners in juvenile justice and related fields with a resource for publishing current empirical research on programs, policies, and practices in the areas of youth violence and juvenile justice. Emphasis is placed on such topics as serious and violent juvenile offenders, juvenile offender recidivism, institutional violence, and other relevant topics to youth violence and juvenile justice such as risk assessment, psychopathy, self-control, and gang membership, among others. Decided emphasis is placed on empirical research with specific implications relevant to juvenile justice process, policy, and administration. Interdisciplinary in scope, Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice serves a diverse audience of academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, education, psychology, social work, behavior analysis, sociology, law, counseling, public health, and all others with an interest in youth violence and juvenile justice.