Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo最新文献

{"title":"Peculiarities of consideration of court cases related to the limitation of jurisdictional immunity of the state","authors":"O.G. Bortnik, T.V. Stepanenko","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of defining the specifics of the procedure for consideration of civil cases by a court of claims against a foreign state, which are related to the limitation of the jurisdictional immunity of the state. The authors analyzed the content of the European Convention on State Immunities of 1972 and the UN Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property of 2004, the provisions recognized by international and national courts as reflecting norms of customary international law. Attention is drawn to the fact that, in addition to defining the form in which the state may waive immunity, the list of categories of cases in which the state does not enjoy immunity in the court of another participating state, the specified international acts also establish the procedural rules for the trial of relevant cases, in particular requirements for mandatory informing of a foreign state about a lawsuit filed against it and the results of its consideration. It is noted that by the norms of customary international law, in the case of non-application of the jurisdictional immunity of the defendant foreign state, one of the mandatory components of the procedure for consideration of the claim against the defendant foreign state by the court is the proper notification of the defendant foreign state about the allegations presented to it and about the results of their consideration by the court. Failure to comply with the above procedural requirements may create obstacles to the further implementation of court decisions in relevant cases regarding the possibility of applying these court decisions for enforcement on the territory of other states. It is noted that in cases of compensation for damage caused to the life, health, and property of natural persons because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, the position of the Civil Court of Cassation as part of the Supreme Court on the lack of need to notify the defendant country of legal proceedings on the relevant claims is controversial. Attention is drawn to the fact that the relevant practice of national courts is carried out in violation of the rules of formal, substantive, and procedural justice institutionalized by the international community, limits the legitimate interests of persons who have suffered damage from military aggression, transferring their rights to the status of legitimate expectations, as it can have negative consequences for the implementation of judicial decisions, taking into account the analyzed provisions of international law. A conclusion was drawn on the need to settle the issue of notification of the respondent state in cases of compensation for damage caused to the life, health, and property of individuals because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some aspects of legal regulation of scientific discovery in geology as an object of intellectual property","authors":"U.I. Bornyak, M.-S.V. Melnyk","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article conducts research and analysis of the state of legislative regulation of intellectual property rights for scientific discovery in geology. The concept of intellectual property right and expediency to recognize scientific discovery as object of intellectual property right are considered. This takes into account the fact that, once a scientific discovery is made public, it becomes a public domain and can be freely used by any interested person. The legislative definition of the concept of «scientific discovery» and the list of geological discoveries, to which the norms of the Civil Code of Ukraine on scientific discovery do not apply, are resulted.The article shows an imperfect state of the question on possibility of protection of the right to scientific discovery and its protection due to absence of legislative regulation in this sphere. The author of the scientific discovery may give the discovery his name or a special name. The author’s right to scientific discovery is certified by a diploma. It is noted that authorship for scientific discovery requires legal regulation, because there is no certainty as to whether foreigners, stateless persons or only citizens of Ukraine can be the authors of a scientific discovery in Ukraine.It is noted that the current legislation of Ukraine does not regulate what activities can be carried out scientific discovery. To date, it has not been established whether scientific discoveries can only be made on the basis of experiments conducted in a laboratory or in the course of any other activity. It is noted that the legislation of Ukraine contains gaps in the regulation of the concept of «scientific discovery» in general and in the field of geology, including. Therefore, there is a need to develop a law that will regulate the protection of the right to scientific discovery, the detailed procedure for acquiring the right to scientific discovery, the list of subjects of the right to scientific discovery, an exhaustive or non-exhaustive list of activities in which scientific discovery can be made, as well as the regulation of relevant activities.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensuring freedom of entrepreneurial activity: the obligation of the state and legal positions of the court","authors":"N.V. Daraganova","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.42","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the practice of courts of administrative justice in the context of the analysis of their legal positions, addressed to the state’s obligation to ensure guaranteed protection of the constitutional right of a person to entrepreneurial activity, which is not prohibited by law.It has been established that the root cause of the emergence of a number of disputes in the field of entrepreneurship is mostly not legislative gaps or inadequate quality and clarity of laws, but their incorrect enforcement, which is connected with the tendency of each party (controlling body and subject of entrepreneurial activity) to interpret these norms in their own way benefit.It was found that the administrative courts, which were created and operate to protect the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals in the field of public-law relations, formed a system of legal positions aimed at ensuring the freedom of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. It has been investigated that such legal positions are: the inadmissibility of inspections of business entities based on anonymous and other groundless statements; the reason for conducting an inspection visit should not be an appeal by any physical person, but only by a person in respect of whom labor legislation has been violated, which has caused damage to his rights, legitimate interests, life or health, the surrounding natural environment or the security of the state; the body of state supervision (control) within the limits of its powers during the implementation of state supervision (control) has the right to receive relevant and appropriate explanations, certificates, documents, materials, information on issues arising during state supervision (control); during the implementation of state supervision (control), the business entity is obliged to provide documents, samples of products, explanations in the amount that it considers necessary, which gives it a certain «margin» to exercise its own discretion in the aspect of making certain decisions, actions; advertising deception of the consumer is a type of leveling of the principle of freedom of entrepreneurial activity; the subject of the inspector’s unscheduled control can be only those issues that became the legal basis for its conduct, which correspond to the requirements and conditions of freedom of entrepreneurial activity in the state, not prohibited by law.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"American experience of combating illegal, unregistered and unregulated fishing (based on the example of prohibitions in the states of California and Florida)","authors":"D.V. Kamensky","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.53","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines modern approaches to the criminal law protection of fish stocks in some American states. Particular attention is paid to the large-scale problem of illegal, unregistered and unregulated fishing in the world and approaches to solving this problem in the United States, both at the federal and local levels. From the viewpoint of American law enforcement practices, encroachments related to pollution or depletion of environmental objects are in many ways similar to manifestations of white collar fraud, on the other hand, crimes against fauna (both land and water) are in many ways reminiscent of drug trafficking and smuggling schemes that determines the specificity of their investigation. For the sake of clarity of the presented regulatory material, an example from law enforcement practice is highlighted, which emphasizes peculiarities of the criminal-legal assessment of the actions of American citizens guilty of illegal fishing of reef fish, as well as the justified severity and rationality of the punishment assigned to them.The relevant provisions of the legislation of the two states are considered separately. The differences in regulation of the extraction of aquatic bioresources in the states of California and Florida are emphasized. In particular, it is shown that the Florida legislator delimits the illegal fishing of marine and freshwater fish species in the relevant prohibitions. The approach to the “parallel” criminal law protection of wild animals and fish (also molluscs and crabs) within the framework of a single ban is characterized as different from the national one. Taking into account materials of judicial practice, the readiness of American courts and law enforcement agencies to go, in some cases, beyond the borders of national jurisdiction during criminal prosecution of large-scale illegal fishing practices in internal waters of other countries has been demonstrated.The example of the relevant regulatory regulation in the state of Florida shows a specific system of increasing the severity (and the amount of punishment) of the relevant environmental tort within four degrees depending on the presence of specific aggravating circumstances.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of preventing offences in the field of taxes and fees","authors":"Y.O. Podolian","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.44","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a study of the peculiarities of preventing tax and levy offenses. In particular, it is established that taxes and levies play an important role in the country’s financial system, providing financial resources for carrying out state functions, developing infrastructure, and social programs. An effective tax system affects the financial stability of the state and contributes to its economic development. It has been investigated that administrative and criminal liability are important aspects of combating tax offenses. Administrative liability includes the imposition of fines, penalties, and other sanctions in case of non-compliance with tax obligations. Criminal liability involves holding individuals accountable for intentionally violating tax legislation, including tax evasion or illegal transactions related to tax obligations. The article examines in detail the features of preventing tax and levy offenses, which include a range of measures. It is established that first and foremost, it is necessary to increase the awareness of citizens and enterprises regarding tax regulations and obligations. Wide access to information about tax rules and the consequences of violating legislation promotes conscientious fulfillment of tax obligations. It is determined that the second feature is the establishment of an effective mechanism for monitoring and verifying compliance with tax legislation. This includes setting up an audit system and investigating tax offenses using modern information technologies. Such control helps to detect violations and ensures effective response to them.It is specified that the imposition of strict sanctions for violations of tax legislation is another important component of prevention. An effective system of fines and penalties serves as a preventive measure and a deterrent for potential violators. However, it is important to ensure fairness and transparency in the application of sanctions, avoiding excessive pressure on taxpayers. It has been found that cooperation between government agencies, such as the tax service, law enforcement agencies, and the judicial system, is quite important and has a significant impact on the prevention and cessation of tax offenses. The mutual exchange of information and coordination of actions help to respond more effectively to tax offenses and hold the guilty parties accountable.Therefore, the prevention of tax and levy offenses is an important element in ensuring the financial stability of the state and stimulating its economic development.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and psychological factors of corruption","authors":"M. Kikalishvili","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.54","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines various scientific views on the types of socio-psychological factors of corruption crime and corruption in general. It is noted that the propensity to commit corrupt acts is determined by a set of social attitudes of an individual. The emergence of specific forms of corruption is closely related to the environment which creates favorable ground and conditions for corruption. The emergence and development of all criminal behavior, including corruption, involves such complex mental processes as awareness, intrinsic motivation, socialization, judgment and decision-making.The author emphasizes that corrupt behavior can be viewed as a complex of distorted social relations. Corruption occurs when legal norms, regulatory and control systems, and informal social rules facilitate or neglect corrupt behavior. The psychological factors of corrupt behavior include the division of responsibilities, guilt, fear of punishment, frustration, and the desire to succeed, as well as attitudes and values. The climate of corruption is also shaped by citizens themselves, namely by their dismissive attitude to corruption.In conclusion, it is noted that corrupt behavior is determined by the impact on the psyche of society - both micro and macro environment, conditions of socialization of the individual - assimilation of social norms in the process of education, upbringing and individual psychological properties.To better understand the social psychology of corruption, research is needed on the impact of group dynamics and interaction, social identity, trust, culture, and other factors on individual propensity to engage in corrupt behavior.It is also necessary to study political elites to understand how they perceive the costs and benefits of corrupt practices and how and why they rationalize such behavior.One of the tasks facing scientists should be to identify the causes and conditions that contribute to the formation of a loyal attitude to corruption in society. This, in turn, will create preconditions for the formation of a stable public opinion with a negative attitude to corruption (corruption resistance), as well as for the development of effective mechanisms of sustainable communication between public authorities and society.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of a procedural status of a criminal and a victim (a victim of a criminal offense) in the context of the implementation of restorative justice programs (on the example of the USA and France experience)","authors":"A. R. Tumanyants","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.80","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of a procedural status of a criminal and a victim (a victim of a criminal offense) in the context of the implementation of restorative justice programs, based on the experience of the USA and France. It is noted that at the current stage of the development of legal science in the world, the idea of restorative justice is becoming more and more widespread, the essence of which is the reconciliation of an offender and a victim without the intervention of competent state authorities. Factors that determine possibility and necessity for differentiating a criminal procedural form aimed at its simplification are determined. Conceptual principles of restorative justice implementation in Ukraine are clarified. The model of the institution of mediation in the criminal process of the USA is analyzed. In particular, it is argued that the essence of restorative and compensatory procedures consists in non-institutional mediation between a criminal and a victim in order to prevent the further development of a conflict caused by a crime. A governing influence in these programs is based on fundamentally different starting points than the application of punishments. The model of the institution of mediation in the criminal process of France is revealed. It is noted, that the procedural prerequisite for the development of mediation practice in France was the principle of expediency of criminal prosecution initiating, a wide application of the institution of its resignation based not on formal grounds, but pursuant to its impracticality. This circumstance should be taken into account, since with the help of alternatives to criminal prosecution, including mediation, a legislator not only sought to soften the repressive nature of criminal law, but also to fight the negative consequences of leaving a significant mass of criminally punishable acts without a convincing reaction from the state. It is proven that mediation procedures have significant effectiveness and high potential for use in the domestic criminal process, including harmoniously relying on the existing normative regulation. They are tested by foreign and national practice and are of significant scientific interest.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Responsibility as a legal and ideological basis in the whistleblowers’ institute development","authors":"L.V. Radovetska, O.K. Tugharova","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.4","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the development of modern society, on the one hand, issues of national security have acquired a considerable scale of acuteness in their development, and on the other hand, they have become an impetus for rethinking complex approaches, initiation and development of various processes, caused the creation of various institutions, in particular, the system of anti-corruption bodies, in particular, the development of well-thought out effective mechanisms of their functioning. The article raises an actual problem in modern science and practice related to the understanding and proper perception of the institution of whistleblowers - a source and tool for obtaining acute, relevant, socially significant information. Just yesterday’s legislative amendment, which at the legislative level regulated the issue of obtaining «insider» information about the illegal actions of individuals in the context of anti-corruption issues, but today it is already a really effective mechanism, which, in particular, allows under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law to counteract various threats , because today all the forces and resources of the Ukrainian state are aimed at countering internal and external threats. In the context of approaches to understanding social responsibility and the social nature of whistleblowers, the authors attempt to reveal the potential of this concept and the opportunities that open up in connection with its further scientific understanding. In this regard, aspects of both legal and ideological issues are highlighted, and legal issues are first of all detailed and analyzed. The interdisciplinary nature of the whistleblowers institute is emphasized. The legislative plan proposes the expediency of distinguishing the right to information disclosure in the context of the modern information rights’ formation. The distinction between whistleblowers and other related concepts is emphasized. Options for solving legal problems are offered, as well as prospects for their development.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terms of the managed entry agreement and particularities of the procedure for concluding such agreements","authors":"O.M. Zosymenko","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.21","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of managed access agreements and some peculiarities of the procedure for their conclusion. The author analyses the current legislation on the terms and conditions that must be included in a managed entry agreement and the main stages of the managed entry agreement procedure.The article’s author focuses on the fact that in the context of the global trend of increasing prices for medicines, particularly for innovative medicines, the use of managed entry agreements in the practice of states is reaching a new level. Achieving a balance between healthcare expenditures and access to new medicines in the face of rising budgetary costs is a challenge for many national governments, indicating this issue’s global nature.The use of this type of agreement helps to curb healthcare costs, save budgetary funds and provide the population with access to treatment with innovative medicines.Budgetary savings are achieved by, among other things, setting the price in the contract. The procedure for determining the price and other terms of the managed entry agreement is the result of agreements between the parties to the agreement, starting from the stage of forming a negotiation team, preparing for negotiations on the conclusion of the managed entry agreement, holding consultations, negotiations, determining the type and terms of such an agreement, etc.The author establishes that pre-contractual work, the procedure for concluding this type of agreement, and the terms of the managed entry agreement itself have their own peculiarities.In this article, the author classifies the terms and conditions of a managed entry agreement: 1) general terms and conditions that are common to most agreements; 2) special terms and conditions that are special due to their use in managed access agreements; 3) terms and conditions used in certain agreements, in particular, supply agreements, agreements for the supply of medicines, etc.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal status of the Security Service of the Police of Norway as a subject of ensuring national security","authors":"I.M. Shopina","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.50","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to characterize the functions of the Norwegian Police Security Service and to outline the differences between Norwegian and Ukrainian experience in the researched field.Peculiarities of the structure of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of the Kingdom of Norway are considered and the differences in the appointment to the positions of its management are investigated. Differences are traced between political positions and administrative staff of the department.The article clarifies that the Norwegian Police Security Service is an active national security entity that carries out both analytical and security, law enforcement and anti-terrorist activities in accordance with its powers defined by the Norwegian Police Act, the Norwegian Police Security Service Manual and other legal acts.Arguments are given that increasing the effectiveness of the National Police of Ukraine under the conditions of full-scale Russian armed aggression is based on the analysis of the experience of those states that have experience and achievements in the field of countering manifestations of terrorism, as well as political and military expansion. The difference between the Norwegian and national systems can be traced in two main directions. Firstly, it is a high level of transparency of the Norwegian Police Security Service, which spends a lot of effort on informing the public about the results of its work, which can be useful for citizens, businesses, institutions and organizations of all forms of ownership to plan their activities and ensure personal safety and business security. Secondly, it is a high level of consolidation of the efforts of various units that are part of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security’s management to perform joint tasks in the field of counter-terrorism, intelligence activities of other states and ensuring the safety of public servants during the performance of their professional duties.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}