Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo最新文献

{"title":"Challenges and opportunities of modernity: a comprehensive system of information protection","authors":"K.E. Liapin","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.43","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s digital world, information is a key resource, and its protection is an extremely important task in our time. Cyber security is becoming more and more important for organizations, governments and people. Cyber threats are evolving, traditional protection methods may not be sufficient to ensure a high level of security, so it is necessary to develop effective approaches to information protection. The response to challenges is concentrated in a complex protection system, it becomes an important strategy for ensuring the stability and reliability of information resources and networks.The article highlights some of the challenges and opportunities facing modern information security, and also considers the role of a comprehensive defense system in countering cyber threats. Among the challenges, we can highlight the rapid pace of technology development, which requires constant updating of protective strategies. In addition, the increasing number of cyber attacks and their complexity are forcing organizations to rethink their approaches to cyber security. Another challenge is ensuring security in global networks, where information moves through different territories with different rules and laws.On the other hand, complex information protection systems open up new opportunities for effective fight against cyber threats. They combine various protection methods and technologies. This approach reduces the risk of successful cyber attacks. In addition, complex information protection systems can use artificial intelligence and data analysis to automatically detect anomalies and threats in real time. This allows you to quickly react to new threats and attacks, ensuring a high level of security.The importance of implementing comprehensive protection systems that take into account the variety of cyber threats and ensure reliable and sustainable protection of information resources in the future will become more important every day. This approach will help ensure the security of networks, reduce the risk of successful cyber attacks and ensure the security and confidentiality of information in today’s digital world.In general, complex information protection systems are becoming an integral part of modern information security. They help organizations ensure reliable protection of their valuable data and information resources, which is critical to their operations and success. However, in order to achieve maximum effectiveness, it is important to constantly update and improve such systems, taking into account new technological discoveries and growing cyber security threats.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Expropriation in international law and problems of its implementation in Ukraine","authors":"O.Yu. Tsybulska","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.96","url":null,"abstract":"Questions of ownership and protection of property have long been considered fundamental aspects of socio-economic relations that determine the nature and development of society. However, in the context of globalization and growing international interaction, the property problem takes on a new dimension. The concept of expropriation as a means of limiting one’s own rights and related legal problems deserves special attention. In the context of international law, expropriation becomes one of the key topics that require careful analysis and systematization.Expropriation, as an essential element of the development of society, requires careful research from a multifaceted perspective, taking into account its legal, economic, political, and socio-cultural significance. This issue becomes especially relevant in the context of Ukraine, which, being at the crossroads of international interests and geopolitical challenges, faces the need to ensure the protection of property and property rights at various levels.In modern conditions of deep integration and interaction of international subjects, the issue of expropriation gains importance not only at the level of national legislation but also at the international level, where new challenges and contradictions arise. The process of globalization and international trade creates complex situations where foreign investors, international companies, and states can face various forms of expropriation, including direct, indirect, and justified expropriation.Ukraine, as an active member of the world community and a subject of international law, also faces these challenges and must adapt its legislation to the requirements of international standards, ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of its citizens and foreign investors. Issues of ensuring fair compensation, transparency of expropriation procedures, as well as avoiding shortcomings and abuses by the state are becoming especially relevant.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The latest legal framework for the functioning of the State Land Cadastre","authors":"V.P. Stanislavskyi","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.39","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the latest principles and novelties of legal support for the functioning of the State Land Cadastre in Ukraine. The legal issues of information interaction between the State Land Cadastre of Ukraine and the national geospatial data infrastructure are revealed. The author identifies the advantages of adapting the current legislation in the field of land cadastre to the requirements of the European Union Directive 2007/2/EC (INSPIRE) and considers the possibility of their implementation in the legal system of Ukraine to improve cadastral activities and land relations. The article provides proposals for improving the legislation and its adaptation to EU standards. The author concludes that the current Ukrainian legislation requires comprehensive changes to bring it in line with the EU standards on information interaction within the land cadastre. It is emphasised that the adoption of the principles of the INSPIRE Directive can be an effective way forward in improving the national geospatial data infrastructure. It is argued that the lack of interaction and automated exchange of geospatial data in a single environment with registers, cadastres of executive bodies of local self-government, utilities, institutions and organisations in the fields of urban planning, architecture, and land resources is a significant problem for guaranteeing the land rights of land relations subjects. The author emphasises that the most pressing problems of legal regulation in the field of land relations and cadastral activities today include imperfections in public administration of land relations, insufficient development of the automated system of the State Land Cadastre, and lack of an effective mechanism for economic incentives for land use and protection. The author proves that the functioning of the State Land Cadastre of Ukraine today is based on the following principles: processing, systematization and storage of information on the objects of the State Land Cadastre; synchronization of information contained in the national geospatial data infrastructure and the State Land Cadastre; integration of geographic information systems of Ukraine and the European Union with a view to creating a single information space for the use of 3D and 4D land data; counteraction and protection of information contained in the State Land Cadastre.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organizational and legal models of operational implementation of international aid to Ukraine","authors":"L.I. Prypolova, V.O. Korniienko","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.45","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the new organizational and legal formats of control, assessment and reporting (accountability) of the provision of defense forces within the framework of international aid to Ukraine. The position of foreign partners of the «Ramstein» group, who worked on adapting the American practice of accountability to the combat environment in Ukraine with the help of expanded financial and legal reporting mechanisms and field inspections, is noted.Peculiarities are considered and organizational and legal models of operational implementation of international aid to Ukraine controlled by USAID (US Agency for International Development) are schematically displayed. Attention is focused on the fact that the peculiarity of the operational financial implementation of international aid to support the defense forces of Ukraine is that USAID provides direct budget support through the World Bank mechanism, which provides the most efficient way to quickly deliver urgently needed funds with a high degree of accountability. The reverse control (through the final accounts according to the destination) is carried out by the international consulting company “Deloitte” (one of the four largest audit companies in the world with headquarters in London) to confirm that Ukraine uses the international aid from the USA as intended.The peculiarities of the organizational and legal model of providing international aid through investment in the Ukrainian economy with the implementation of operational and legal control mechanisms are described and schematically depicted. Namely, it is specified that the American Development Finance Corporation (hereinafter - DFC) cooperates only with carefully verified investor clients, and investments and all potential business partners are checked for possible corruption risks according to developed individual programs based on general financial reporting. Due diligence involves representatives of the US Agency for International Development and the US Department of the Economy, who are in Ukraine to speed up due diligence and find new opportunities through the Advantage Ukraine project.It was concluded that the introduction and functioning of new models of providing international aid with the implementation of mechanisms of operational and legal control ensures a multi-level system of financial and legal accountability, which generally meets the requirements (standards) for the provision of defense forces within the framework of international aid.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The peculiarities of codifying special conditions for exemption from criminal liability for the threat of committing a terrorist act","authors":"Y. Dovhaliyk","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.52","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the events currently taking place in Ukraine, such as the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation, as well as the full-scale invasion initiated by the aggressor state eight years into the Russian-Ukrainian war, it is worth noting that these circumstances have led to an increase in terrorism incidents in Ukraine.According to a comprehensive study by the University of Maryland, Institute for Economics and Peace: Global Terrorism Index, Ukraine ranks 17th in terms of terrorism levels among 160 countries surveyed. Therefore, in the current reality, research on criminal offenses, particularly terrorist acts, is highly relevant. The codification of criminal liability for such a criminal offense has become particularly important today, as this crime undermines both public security and the security of the state as a whole.This article examines the peculiarities of codifying special conditions for exemption from criminal liability for the threat of committing a terrorist act. The article analyzes the legal aspects of this issue, taking into account the problems that may arise in the application of the provision that allows for exemption from liability for the commission of a terrorist act.The author focuses on the presentation of Part 6 of Article 258 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in its current version, which pertains to the exemption of a person from criminal liability for the threat of committing a terrorist act.In exploring the conditions for exemption from liability for the threat of committing a terrorist act, as set out in Part 6 of Article 258 of the Criminal Code, attention is drawn to the presence of circumstances a terrorist act, as set out in Part 6 of Article 258 of the Criminal Code, attention is drawn to the presence of circumstances that must be taken into account when applying this provision.The article provides a comparative analysis of the provisions of Part 6 of Article 258 of the Criminal Code, which provides for exemption from criminal liability for the threat of committing a terrorist act, and Article 45 of the Criminal Code, which provides for exemption from criminal liability based on effective repentance. It also identifies the differences in the content of these provisions.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human rights and freedoms under martial law: focus of priorities","authors":"Kh.M. Markovych","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of constitutional human rights and freedoms under martial law. The main attention is paid to the analysis of human rights, which may be limited during the war. The division of rights into absolute and relative rights is considered. It has been established that rights that cannot be limited under any conditions are absolute. The legal definition of the concept of martial law is analyzed. It was found that martial law is the main legal basis for restricting the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. It was noted that the grounds for introducing military service are threats to national security or the territorial integrity of the state. Mechanisms and guarantees aimed at protecting human rights under martial law are emphasized. It is noted that any restrictions on human rights must be justified, proportionate, and necessary to achieve the legitimate goals of security and protection of the state. It was noted that the establishment and provision of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state. Therefore, during the legal regime of martial law, the state cannot abandon its obligation to ensure human rights. Enshrining the list of rights that are not subject to restriction, even during martial law, is a constitutional guarantee of human and citizen rights. It has been proven that respect for human rights is a guarantee of state authority both at the national and international levels. The right to human life as the greatest value of the state is emphasized separately. It has been established that according to international customary law, the right to life is a fundamental human right. Attention is drawn to human dignity as an important and inalienable value. Protection of human dignity must be guaranteed both at the legislative level and at the level of public awareness. It was established that the protection of human rights under martial law is extremely difficult. Therefore, the development of mechanisms for the protection of human rights is particularly important for ensuring justice, the development of democracy and the restoration of peace in our country.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteer activities in Ukraine","authors":"V.O. Gapon","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.41","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the study of the main principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteering in Ukraine. It is substantiated that volunteering is one of the elements of civil society, the development and study of which has recently received the attention of the state and the scientific community.This article argues that the administrative an legal regulation of volunteering can be defined as implementation by authorized subjects based on legal norms through special mechanisms for establishing, organizing, implementing, protecting and protecting social relations in the field of volunteering.It was determined that volunteering is a wide range of activities, including traditional forms of mutual and self-help, official provision of services and other forms of civic participation, which is carried out voluntarily for the benefit of the general public without expectation of monetary reward.It is argued that volunteering is a voluntary activity consciously chosen by a person and not pursued for commercial gain. Volunteering is a manifestation of civic activity and civic responsibility that promotes the formation of a positive image of the state and the development of civil society.The need to regulate volunteer activities is due to the fact that this activity is of great importance for the development of society and the solution of social problems. Volunteers help people in difficult life situations, support social projects and initiatives, providing a decent quality of life for various categories of the population.The main principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteering in Ukraine are analyzed. It was noted that, accordingly, and in today’s conditions, volunteering in our country shows significant volumes and the involvement of young people in this type of activity both in Ukraine and abroad.It is proposed to understand the principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteering as the fundamental and guiding principles of conscientious performance by volunteers of tasks assigned to them, aimed at creating a favorable legal environment for the functioning and development of volunteering.It is substantiated that the principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteer activity are based on both basic and optional principles.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Achieving social effect as the goal of innovative investing","authors":"K.M. Vrublevska-Misiuna","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.29","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the necessity of independent development and legislative institutionalization of innovative investment as a comprehensive institution of economic law aimed at providing legal order in the turnover of exclusive rights to use innovative products through investment in the economic activities of the recipient of these rights, with the purpose of obtaining investment returns by the investor through increasing the technological level of the recipient’s production activities and the competitiveness of relevant goods and services. Innovative activities are considered from the perspective of investments and achieving social impact.It is noted that innovative investment is predominantly of a commercial nature, aimed at obtaining profits from the realization of innovative products. However, the question of the expediency of carrying out innovative investment for the purpose of achieving social impact is also considered. Innovative investment that seeks to implement scientific and technological achievements with long payback periods, but without direct profit, is investigated. To this end, the legal category of “social impact” is explored, its essence is defined, and problems of legislative definition are identified.It s emphasized that non-commercial innovative investment requires separate legislative regulation, as it differs from commercial investment in its nature and goals. Non-commercial innovative investment may be undertaken for the purpose of achieving social impact, and therefore, the adoption of a separate “Law on Investment for Social Impact” is proposed, which would provide an appropriate legal foundation and promote the development of innovative projects in the country.Equally important is the study and consideration of foreign experience in carrying out non-commercial investment, but with due regard to the national economic situation of the state, so that the adopted provisions can be effectively applied in the specified relationships and not have a purely declarative nature.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134914095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of the codification works on the Josephine Code of 1787","authors":"R.V. Savuliak","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.5","url":null,"abstract":"The author considered the peculiarities of the codification process of concluding the Josephine Code of 1787 in the Habsburg monarchy. At the same time, first of all, the state of the scientific research of the specified problem was analyzed both in the science of the history of Austrian law, in the 19th century and in modern, as well as in Ukrainian historical and legal science. The article reveals the prerequisites for concluding the Josephine Code as a result of the revision of the Draft of Codex Theresianus of 1766. The main focus of the study is on highlighting the stages of long-term codification work on the Josephine Code, namely, such as: presentation of expert comments on the Draft, lectures-responses to them by the Legislative Commission under the leadership of Hofrat Zenker, remarks of the conceptualist of the State Council Johann Bernhard Horten on these lectures-responses, consultations-discussions of the Draft in the State Council and consultations of the Legislative Commission headed by J.-B. Horten.The article provides examples of opposition to the adoption of the Josephine Code, in particular the demand for the complete abolition of Roman law as the source of law of the Habsburg monarchy. Particular attention is paid to the legal and technical guidelines, principles of such revision established in the patent of Empress Maria Theresa on the revision of the Draft of Codex Theresianus of 1772.The author revealed the influence of Emperor Joseph II on the final adoption of the first part of the Josephine Code (on personal law), which provided for the rights of individuals and, most importantly, regulated marriage and family law, namely the relationship between spouses and parents and children, as well as the institution of guardianship. In addition, the article describes the structure of the first part of the Code. Moreover, the author clarified the peculiarity of the name of this legislative act and clarified the name of its original source. In conclusion, the author substantiates the historical and legal significance of the Josephine Code.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legislative amendments in the field of land use for the needs of subsoil use","authors":"D.M. Danilik","doi":"10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.04.37","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring the needs of the economy in mineral resources and their effective use is one of the main issues of modern development of Ukraine. The problem of expanding the mineral and raw material base of Ukraine as a material basis for the growth of the national economy is the lack of a balanced systemic approach, the optimal option of which is the balanced use of state and private business resources and the introduction of an innovative and investment mechanism of subsoil use. In addition, the organizational and legal mechanism related to the emergence and realization of rights to the corresponding land plots used for the needs of subsoil use remains imperfect.The importance of the study is confirmed by the fact that the imperfect legal regulation of the use of land for the needs of subsoil use prevents the increase in the search, exploration and development of oil and gas deposits, which play a decisive role in the composition of minerals and ensure the satisfaction of public interests, primarily the needs of the economy.The article examines and analyzes the latest changes to the legal acts regulating the use of land plots for the needs of subsoil use. The legal problems of the emergence and implementation of the right to use land plots for the needs of subsoil use are considered, as well as the characteristics of the use of these land plots are characterized. It has been established that the main legal form of land use for subsoil use is easement use. Considered the possibility of registration of land rights for the needs of subsoil use with such a property right as a lease.The necessity of legislative consolidation of the preliminary agreement of the land issue between the potential subsoil user and the owner of the corresponding land plot is substantiated. The peculiarity of subsoil use is that, under any conditions, the will of the holders of land rights (owner or land user) is required within the boundaries of land plots (or their parts), which will be necessary for the needs of subsoil use.","PeriodicalId":474211,"journal":{"name":"Analìtično-porìvnâlʹne pravoznavstvo","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134913441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}