乌克兰志愿活动的行政和法律管理原则

V.O. Gapon
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摘要

本文致力于研究与乌克兰志愿服务的行政和法律规制的主要原则有关的问题。事实证明,志愿服务是公民社会的组成部分之一,其发展和研究最近受到了国家和科学界的重视。本文认为,志愿服务的行政法律规制可以定义为授权主体在法律规范的基础上,通过志愿服务领域社会关系的建立、组织、实施、保护和保障等特殊机制的实施。经确定,志愿服务是一种范围广泛的活动,包括传统形式的互助和自助、官方提供服务和其他形式的公民参与,这些活动是为了一般公众的利益而自愿进行的,不期望得到金钱回报。有人认为,志愿服务是一个人有意识地选择的自愿活动,而不是为了商业利益。志愿服务是公民活动和公民责任的体现,促进了国家积极形象的形成和公民社会的发展。规范志愿者活动的必要性是由于这一活动对社会的发展和社会问题的解决非常重要。志愿人员帮助生活困难的人,支持社会项目和倡议,为各类人口提供体面的生活质量。分析了乌克兰志愿服务行政规制和法律规制的主要原则。有人指出,因此,在今天的条件下,我国志愿活动的数量很大,而且在乌克兰和国外都有青年人参与这类活动。建议将志愿服务的行政和法律规制原则理解为志愿者认真履行分配给他们的任务的根本和指导原则,旨在为志愿服务的运作和发展创造良好的法律环境。实践证明,志愿活动的行政规制原则和法律规制原则是建立在基本原则和选择原则两个基础之上的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteer activities in Ukraine
The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the study of the main principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteering in Ukraine. It is substantiated that volunteering is one of the elements of civil society, the development and study of which has recently received the attention of the state and the scientific community.This article argues that the administrative an legal regulation of volunteering can be defined as implementation by authorized subjects based on legal norms through special mechanisms for establishing, organizing, implementing, protecting and protecting social relations in the field of volunteering.It was determined that volunteering is a wide range of activities, including traditional forms of mutual and self-help, official provision of services and other forms of civic participation, which is carried out voluntarily for the benefit of the general public without expectation of monetary reward.It is argued that volunteering is a voluntary activity consciously chosen by a person and not pursued for commercial gain. Volunteering is a manifestation of civic activity and civic responsibility that promotes the formation of a positive image of the state and the development of civil society.The need to regulate volunteer activities is due to the fact that this activity is of great importance for the development of society and the solution of social problems. Volunteers help people in difficult life situations, support social projects and initiatives, providing a decent quality of life for various categories of the population.The main principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteering in Ukraine are analyzed. It was noted that, accordingly, and in today’s conditions, volunteering in our country shows significant volumes and the involvement of young people in this type of activity both in Ukraine and abroad.It is proposed to understand the principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteering as the fundamental and guiding principles of conscientious performance by volunteers of tasks assigned to them, aimed at creating a favorable legal environment for the functioning and development of volunteering.It is substantiated that the principles of administrative and legal regulation of volunteer activity are based on both basic and optional principles.
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