论税费领域防范违法行为的特殊性

Y.O. Podolian
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摘要

本文是对税收犯罪预防的特殊性进行研究。特别是,税收在国家财政体系中发挥着重要作用,为履行国家职能、发展基础设施和社会事业提供财政资源。一个有效的税收制度影响着国家的财政稳定,有助于国家的经济发展。调查表明,行政责任和刑事责任是打击税收犯罪的重要方面。行政责任包括在不遵守纳税义务的情况下征收罚款、罚款和其他制裁。刑事责任是指对故意违反税法的个人追究责任,包括逃税或与纳税义务有关的非法交易。本文详细论述了防范税收和征收违法行为的特点,包括一系列措施。首先,必须提高公民和企业对税收法规和义务的认识。广泛获取有关税收规则和违反立法后果的信息,可促进认真履行纳税义务。确定第二个特点是建立有效的机制来监测和核查税务立法的遵守情况。这包括建立审计制度和利用现代信息技术调查税收违法行为。这种控制有助于发现违规行为并确保对其作出有效反应。其中规定,对违反税收立法的行为实行严格制裁是预防的另一个重要组成部分。有效的罚款和处罚制度是预防措施,也是对潜在违规者的威慑。然而,重要的是要确保实施制裁的公平性和透明度,避免对纳税人造成过度压力。调查发现,税务机关、执法机关、司法机关等政府机关之间的合作非常重要,对预防和制止税收违法行为具有重要影响。相互交换信息和协调行动有助于更有效地应对税收违法行为,并追究犯罪方的责任。因此,防止税收和征收违法行为是保障国家财政稳定和促进经济发展的重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of preventing offences in the field of taxes and fees
The article is a study of the peculiarities of preventing tax and levy offenses. In particular, it is established that taxes and levies play an important role in the country’s financial system, providing financial resources for carrying out state functions, developing infrastructure, and social programs. An effective tax system affects the financial stability of the state and contributes to its economic development. It has been investigated that administrative and criminal liability are important aspects of combating tax offenses. Administrative liability includes the imposition of fines, penalties, and other sanctions in case of non-compliance with tax obligations. Criminal liability involves holding individuals accountable for intentionally violating tax legislation, including tax evasion or illegal transactions related to tax obligations. The article examines in detail the features of preventing tax and levy offenses, which include a range of measures. It is established that first and foremost, it is necessary to increase the awareness of citizens and enterprises regarding tax regulations and obligations. Wide access to information about tax rules and the consequences of violating legislation promotes conscientious fulfillment of tax obligations. It is determined that the second feature is the establishment of an effective mechanism for monitoring and verifying compliance with tax legislation. This includes setting up an audit system and investigating tax offenses using modern information technologies. Such control helps to detect violations and ensures effective response to them.It is specified that the imposition of strict sanctions for violations of tax legislation is another important component of prevention. An effective system of fines and penalties serves as a preventive measure and a deterrent for potential violators. However, it is important to ensure fairness and transparency in the application of sanctions, avoiding excessive pressure on taxpayers. It has been found that cooperation between government agencies, such as the tax service, law enforcement agencies, and the judicial system, is quite important and has a significant impact on the prevention and cessation of tax offenses. The mutual exchange of information and coordination of actions help to respond more effectively to tax offenses and hold the guilty parties accountable.Therefore, the prevention of tax and levy offenses is an important element in ensuring the financial stability of the state and stimulating its economic development.
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