挪威警察安全部门作为确保国家安全的一个主体的法律地位

I.M. Shopina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是描述挪威警察安全部门的职能,并概述挪威和乌克兰在所研究领域的经验之间的差异。审议了挪威王国司法和公共安全部结构的特点,并调查了其管理部门职位任命方面的差异。该部门的政治立场和行政人员之间存在差异。该条澄清说,挪威警察安全局是一个活跃的国家安全实体,根据《挪威警察法》、《挪威警察安全局手册》和其他法律法案规定的权力,开展分析和安全、执法和反恐活动。有人认为,在俄罗斯全面武装侵略的条件下,提高乌克兰国家警察的效力是基于对那些在打击恐怖主义表现形式以及政治和军事扩张方面有经验和成就的国家的经验的分析。挪威制度和国家制度之间的差别可以从两个主要方面加以追查。首先,挪威警察安全部门的透明度很高,它花了很多努力向公众通报其工作结果,这对公民、企业、各种所有制的机构和组织规划其活动并确保个人安全和商业安全是有用的。第二,这是司法和公安部管理下各单位在反恐、其他国家情报活动、保障公务人员执行公务安全等领域共同执行任务的高度整合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legal status of the Security Service of the Police of Norway as a subject of ensuring national security
The purpose of the article is to characterize the functions of the Norwegian Police Security Service and to outline the differences between Norwegian and Ukrainian experience in the researched field.Peculiarities of the structure of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of the Kingdom of Norway are considered and the differences in the appointment to the positions of its management are investigated. Differences are traced between political positions and administrative staff of the department.The article clarifies that the Norwegian Police Security Service is an active national security entity that carries out both analytical and security, law enforcement and anti-terrorist activities in accordance with its powers defined by the Norwegian Police Act, the Norwegian Police Security Service Manual and other legal acts.Arguments are given that increasing the effectiveness of the National Police of Ukraine under the conditions of full-scale Russian armed aggression is based on the analysis of the experience of those states that have experience and achievements in the field of countering manifestations of terrorism, as well as political and military expansion. The difference between the Norwegian and national systems can be traced in two main directions. Firstly, it is a high level of transparency of the Norwegian Police Security Service, which spends a lot of effort on informing the public about the results of its work, which can be useful for citizens, businesses, institutions and organizations of all forms of ownership to plan their activities and ensure personal safety and business security. Secondly, it is a high level of consolidation of the efforts of various units that are part of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security’s management to perform joint tasks in the field of counter-terrorism, intelligence activities of other states and ensuring the safety of public servants during the performance of their professional duties.
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