VOPROSY FILOSOFII最新文献_第2页

The Struggle against Idealism in Quantum Chemistry in the USSR and Discussions of XXI Century 苏联量子化学中反对唯心主义的斗争与二十一世纪的讨论

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-7-114-124

Alexander Pechenkin

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引用次数: 0

Normativity of Structural Realism and Notion of State 结构现实主义的规范性与国家概念

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-65-73

Sergey Kucherenko

引用次数: 0

The Neurological Interpretation of the Myth-ritual Complex: Pro et Contra 神话-仪式情结的神经学解释：赞成与反对

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-186-197

T. Samarina

{"title":"The Neurological Interpretation of the Myth-ritual Complex: Pro et Contra","authors":"T. Samarina","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-186-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-186-197","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the heuristic potential of neurological research on religion as a mythological complex, and considers the concepts of two leading foreign neurotheologians: Andrew Newberg and Patrick McNamara. It has been established that, for Newberg, his ritual dimension plays a major role in explaining religion. This is primarily because ritual is related to physiology, and can be easily studied using modern neuropsychological techniques. Newberg then explains the myth, based on his knowledge of the role of ritual in human behavior, which is derived from philosophical reflection rather than empirical data. McNamara, on the other hand, offers a more balanced approach. He does not base his conclusions on individual data from laboratory experiments, but rather on religious studies conducted by anthropologists, phenomenologists, and historians of religion. These studies are then correlated with his own experiments on sleep, which helps him to develop a more comprehensive understanding of religion and its role in human society. It is concluded that, despite the closeness of ideological attitudes and the similarity of the object under study (human brain activity), neurotheology creates completely different theories for explaining religion. In Newberg’s system, rituals can be explained neuroscientifically (the origins of ritual behavior lie in animal behavior), whereas myths are completely conditioned by cultural and social change. In contrast, the explanation of myth offered by McNamara is based on empirical research (specifically sleep research) and a concept of decentralization (self-transformation). Rituals have no biological basis, but instead are part of the socialization process. This disagreement in viewpoints on system-forming religious phenomena shows that neurotheology is not easily considered a unified field of research.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141839522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Renaissance of Cooperation: the Search for Economic Rationality and Socio-spiritual Meanings 合作的文艺复兴：寻求经济合理性和社会精神意义

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-55-64

Elena Frolova, O. Rogach

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引用次数: 0

Второй Международный форум «Основные проблемы современного марксизма в России» 第二届 "俄罗斯现代马克思主义的主要问题 "国际论坛

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-208-210

Guo Lishuang, Tingwei Jiang, Li Yuhao

引用次数: 0

A Person in the Space of Conversation and Silence 对话与沉默空间中的一个人

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-106-114

Aleksey Voskresensky, Aleksey Gryakalov

{"title":"A Person in the Space of Conversation and Silence","authors":"Aleksey Voskresensky, Aleksey Gryakalov","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-106-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-106-114","url":null,"abstract":"Two books by Andrei Dmitrievich Korol, the rector of the Belarusian State University, present a dialogical approach to education, which is deeply and interestingly discussed. Moreover, both studies, though in different formats: one as hermeneutics of education, and the other as subject-oriented essays, are mutually addressed to each other and create a trusting conversation, assuming the possibility for the reader to engage in it and continue the thought in a creative mood, to which the author calls. According to the author’s conviction, heuristic learning technologies are based precisely on dialogue – both one’s own and others’ in history, sociology, and education, i.e., they presuppose relations of interested audibility, thanks to which historical continuity arises in the spaces of socialization and education. This is the theme of the relationship between benevolent influence and formalizing manipulations. It is about “cultivating” a person in their ability to hear and understand others and themselves in the unifying space of dialogue, which they voluntarily enter, and where “we-experience” (M.M. Bakhtin) is more important than the position of any participant in communication. A.D. Korol introduces the theme of joint presence in education – joint search right from the start. This is a generic, if you like, primary life experience, acquired in the process of education. This is what the teacher needs to uncover in the student. And then, knowledge, possessing necessarily common formal characteristics, acquires, like a person, it’s own “unique pattern of the soul”. Thus, the existentials of education are formed.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141840837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toolkit for Ethical Assessment of Representation of Nations in Digital Military Games 数字军事游戏中国家代表性的伦理评估工具包

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-84-93

Mikhail Zagirnyak

{"title":"Toolkit for Ethical Assessment of Representation of Nations in Digital Military Games","authors":"Mikhail Zagirnyak","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-84-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-84-93","url":null,"abstract":"The current study presents a toolkit for ethical assessment of the representation of national traits in military digital games, which rests on two pillars: 1) metaethical – ontological definition of the status of digital game’s being; 2) socio-anthropological – definition of the role of the nation in the realization of human freedom. The meta-ethical pillar makes it possible to determine the status of being of digital games and reveal whether they influence the player’s view of the world beyond the game. Johan Huizinga’s concept of the magic circle in conjunction with the concept of an intellectual system of world model formulated by Vladimir Bryshinkin allows us to consider military digital games as intellectual products that shape understandings of man and the world. The socio-anthropological pillar of the research is focused on the Kantian concept of freedom as the basis of the criterion for assessing the image of a nation in digital games. The history of humankind from the perspective of Kantian practical philosophy is the history of free development, in which all individuals and all nations should be equal participants. The toolkit of ethical assessment of national traits represented in digital military games can serve as a reason for their developers to reconceptualize their own responsibility for the content of the published work.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Poems from the “Volkhonka’s Album” "沃尔洪卡相册 "中的诗歌

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-39-53

Erich Soloviev

引用次数: 0

Japanese Bibliography by Kang Youwei: The Origins of the Modernization of Chinese Thought. Kang Youwei, Japanese Bibliography. Foreword, Trans. from Chinese into Russian and Comm. by Dmitry E. Martynov 康有为《日本书目》：中国思想现代化的起源。康有为：《日本书目》。德米特里-马尔蒂诺夫（Dmitry E. Martynov）从中文译成俄文并撰写前言。

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-195-207

Liu Liqiu, Dmitry Martynov, Yulia Martynova

{"title":"Japanese Bibliography by Kang Youwei: The Origins of the Modernization of Chinese Thought. Kang Youwei, Japanese Bibliography. Foreword, Trans. from Chinese into Russian and Comm. by Dmitry E. Martynov","authors":"Liu Liqiu, Dmitry Martynov, Yulia Martynova","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-195-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-195-207","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the evolution of the worldview of the outstanding Chinese reformer and philosopher Kang Youwei (1858–1927) in the second half of the 1890s. The “Japanese Bibliography” compiled by him in 1897 was a landmark work for the perception of modern scientific terminology in China, and at the same time indicates that on the eve of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei still remained in the position of Neo-Confucianism, did not try to synthesize Confucian concepts with contemporary scientific picture of the world and Darwinian evolutionary theory. The preface to the Japanese Bibliography proves that the process of formulating the philosophy of history and the basic law of history (change of the Three Eras) by Kang Youwei was far from completed, and he did not use the concept of the Great Unity (Da Tong). Kang Youwei stated that the scientific and technological superiority of the Western Powers is secondary, but the primary thing is the world “battle of minds”, in which countries that have embarked on the path of catching-up development have a chance to overtake the former hegemons. An example is given of Imperial Japan, whose intellectuals were able to synthesize Western philosophy with Eastern thinking and hieroglyphic writing. To accelerate the Westernization of China, the apologist of which was then Kang Youwei, Japanese experience should be fully used, including already completed translations of scientific and technical literature into Japanese. When compiling the Bibliography, Kang Youwei was not yet able to propose an original taxonomy of scientific knowledge and used ready-made samples. A radical change in his thinking came only at the beginning of the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141845694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Classic of Non-Classical Epistemology: Reflections on the Book “Constructivism, Realism, Human. On the 90th Anniversary of V.A. Lektorsky” 非经典认识论的经典：关于《建构主义、现实主义、人类》一书的思考。纪念列克托尔斯基诞辰90周年

IF 0.2 4区哲学

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-5-14

Irina Griftsova, Victor Knyazev

{"title":"The Classic of Non-Classical Epistemology: Reflections on the Book “Constructivism, Realism, Human. On the 90th Anniversary of V.A. Lektorsky”","authors":"Irina Griftsova, Victor Knyazev","doi":"10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-5-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-5-14","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary epistemology faces a choice today: either to follow the path of the analytical tradition and refine the conceptual toolkit itself, or to redirect efforts towards the search for the “cognitive primordial”. Renowned Russian philosopher-epistemologist, academic Vladislav Aleksandrovich Lektorsky, who devoted his life to studying the most important problems of epistemology (subject-object relationship, activity approach, classical and non-classical epistemology, historical and collective memory, consciousness and self-awareness, artificial intelligence, and the consequences of digitalization), proposed his vision of the future of gnoseological research. His concept of “constructive realism” has received wide discussion in the texts of Russian and foreign colleagues, friends, and students (humanitarian scholars and philosophers), presented in a collective monograph dedicated to his 90th anniversary. In the center of their attention is the living cognizing human in the complex configuration of social, moral, epistemological, axiological, and ecological problems of modern digital civilization. The personal qualities of V.A. Lektorsky have always manifested themselves in creating an atmosphere of freedom of research and creativity, collective discussion and philosophical criticism, friendliness and charm, pedagogical mentorship, and sensitive support for young researchers. The article demonstrates the relevance of the concept of “constructive realism” and its methodological effectiveness in solving contemporary problems of philosophy, natural science, and social-humanitarian science in the context of the cultural-historical self-awareness of philosophers and scientists who responded to the anniversary of the classic of non-classical epistemology.","PeriodicalId":46795,"journal":{"name":"VOPROSY FILOSOFII","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0