洛克和卡罗莱纳

IF 0.2 4区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-70-80

Anatoly Yakovlev

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引用次数: 0

摘要

约翰·洛克一生中曾两次（1668-1674年和1696-1700年）担任相对较高的政府职位。本文简要介绍了他的第一个任期，其中包括起草《卡罗莱纳州基本宪法》（1669年）。《宪法》呈现了一个殖民地的结构，被视为未来公民社会的一个项目。这是一个专制贵族共和国的计划，也是自由人的有限民主计划，自由人的基本劳动是奴隶、农奴和契约仆人。对抗，与邪恶的不妥协斗争，以及帝国和世界霸权的广泛战争，所有这些都被认为是在第二次降临前夕的神圣分配。

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Locke and Carolina

Twice in his life (in 1668–1674 and 1696–1700) John Locke held relatively high government positions. The article gives a brief account of his first office, which included drawing up “The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina” (1669). “Constitutions” presented a structure of a colony, seen as a project of a future civil society. It was a scheme of absolutist aristocratic republic, and of limited democracy of freemen with underlying labor of slaves, serfs, and indentured servants. Confrontation, uncompromising struggle with the Evil, and a wide war for Empire, and World Supremacy, all that deemed to be a divine dispensation on the very eve of the Second Coming.

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来源期刊

VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

50.00%

发文量

100

期刊介绍： "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.