GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION最新文献

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Culturally safe intergenerational and music-based learning to reduce ageism and enhance caregiving willingness among Indigenous students: an action research study in Taiwan. 文化安全的代际学习与音乐为基础的学习:台湾原住民学生减少年龄歧视与照顾意愿的行动研究。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2026.2684655
Hong Hong
{"title":"Culturally safe intergenerational and music-based learning to reduce ageism and enhance caregiving willingness among Indigenous students: an action research study in Taiwan.","authors":"Hong Hong","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2026.2684655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2026.2684655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population aging has created an urgent need for innovative and culturally grounded educational strategies to prepare a compassionate and competent elder care workforce. This mixed-methods action research study explored the effects of an 18-week intergenerational, music-based educational intervention on Indigenous university students' aging knowledge, attitudes toward older adults, and caregiving willingness in Taiwan. Guided by contact theory, transformative learning, and cultural safety frameworks, the program combined classroom learning, structured intergenerational music activities at community care centers, and reflective group sessions. Twenty-two Indigenous students participated in the study. Quantitative results indicated significant improvements in aging knowledge, attitudes toward older adults, and caregiving willingness, with large effect sizes across all measures. Qualitative thematic analysis identified three mechanisms of change: challenging stereotypes and fostering emotional connection through intergenerational contact; perspective transformation through critical reflection; and strengthening cultural identity and caregiving intentions within a culturally safe learning environment. These findings highlight the effectiveness of integrating intergenerational and arts-based approaches with cultural safety principles in gerontological education. This low-cost, scalable model provides an innovative pathway for reducing ageism and cultivating a culturally responsive elder care workforce, particularly among Indigenous students and other culturally diverse groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enriching skills-based competencies in aging and mental health: a training program for faith leaders. 丰富老龄化和心理健康方面的技能能力:为信仰领袖提供的培训计划。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2026.2709603
Bronwyn Keefe, Annalee Wilson, Erin Emery-Tiburcio, Caryn Blanton
{"title":"Enriching skills-based competencies in aging and mental health: a training program for faith leaders.","authors":"Bronwyn Keefe, Annalee Wilson, Erin Emery-Tiburcio, Caryn Blanton","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2026.2709603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2026.2709603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Older adults often turn to faith leaders for mental health support, yet many faith leaders have not received adequate training to provide this support. This study examined whether an online training course, <i>Mental Health and Aging for Faith Leaders</i>, can increase faith leaders' self-assessed competency related to mental health in older adults and prepare them to provide initial support to older adults with mental health concerns. This study also examined how the course might influence faith leaders' self-identified changes in practices. A total of 44 faith leaders from two cohorts completed the online course. Faith leaders showed a statistically significant increase in self-assessed competency with a large effect size (<i>p</i> < .001, Cohen's <i>d</i> > .80). Faith leaders also described wanting to make changes on the individual, interpersonal, organizational, and societal levels based on their training experience. Expanding access to this training will prepare more faith leaders to support older adult mental health. Future research should include participants with more religious diversity and explore ways to assist faith leaders as they turn their knowledge into action.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148632249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving geriatric prescribing: interdisciplinary teaching for medical and pharmacy trainees. 改进老年处方:医学和药学培训生的跨学科教学。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2026.2707932
Christopher Schimmoeller, Sara Margosian, Amy N Thompson, Kahli Zietlow
{"title":"Improving geriatric prescribing: interdisciplinary teaching for medical and pharmacy trainees.","authors":"Christopher Schimmoeller, Sara Margosian, Amy N Thompson, Kahli Zietlow","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2026.2707932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2026.2707932","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing population of adults aged 65 and older in the United States highlights the need for health professional students to learn geriatric-specific care models. This study investigates an interprofessional education (IPE) initiative centered around the 5 Ms framework-Mind, Mobility, Medications, Multi-complexity, and Matters Most-designed to improve collaborative approaches in geriatric medication management among medical and pharmacy students. The curriculum was created using Kern's six-step approach and included pre- and post-tests, interactive lectures, and role-play activities. These elements were aimed at enhancing students' understanding of geriatric prescribing and interprofessional collaboration. The program was implemented over two academic years (2023-2024). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 427 medical and pharmacy students participated in the program. Participants demonstrated increased knowledge in geriatric pharmacotherapy, enhanced confidence in their professional roles, and positive changes in attitudes toward interprofessional practice. Despite challenges such as varying student experience levels and assessment limitations, the activity received positive feedback. The session provides insights into bridging educational gaps in geriatric care, emphasizing the value of team-based learning and interprofessional care. In the future, this curriculum could be expanded to include a wider range of health disciplines to further enrich collaborative educational experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148632267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral health promotion program on quality of life among institutionalized older adults in Bengaluru, India: a single-site pilot quasi-experimental study. 口腔健康促进计划对生活质量的机构老年人在班加罗尔,印度:一个单站点试点准实验研究。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2026.2707938
Anju James, Shwetha Kanyaloor Mallikarjuna, Pushpanjali Krishnappa
{"title":"Oral health promotion program on quality of life among institutionalized older adults in Bengaluru, India: a single-site pilot quasi-experimental study.","authors":"Anju James, Shwetha Kanyaloor Mallikarjuna, Pushpanjali Krishnappa","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2026.2707938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2026.2707938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The growing aging population worldwide faces numerous health challenges, including a high burden of oral diseases that significantly impact quality of life. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured, theory-based oral health promotion intervention on improving the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of institutionalized older adults in Bengaluru, India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A Quasi experimental study, conducted between June 2019 and June 2020, involved 54 institutionalized older adults. Participants received oral health promotion based on the Ottawa Charter and education based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). Activities included regular educational sessions focused on oral hygiene practices, training caregivers, and providing oral hygiene aids for older adults. OHRQoL was assessed using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall improvements were observed in all GOHAI dimensions: physical function, pain/discomfort, and psychological function (p < 0.001). Total GOHAI scores increased from 21.70 ± 2.42 to 24.72 ± 2.33, indicating improved quality of life. Factors such as education level and pension status were associated with better OHRQoL scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates the effectiveness of an Ottawa charter-based health promotion along with HBM based oral health education activities in improving the OHRQoL of institutionalized older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148608432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old age through young eyes: images of aging among Swiss undergraduate physiotherapy students. 年轻眼中的老年:瑞士物理治疗本科学生的衰老图像。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2026.2709606
Slavko Rogan, Jonathan Bennett, Jan Taeymans
{"title":"Old age through young eyes: images of aging among Swiss undergraduate physiotherapy students.","authors":"Slavko Rogan, Jonathan Bennett, Jan Taeymans","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2026.2709606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2026.2709606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored novice undergraduate physiotherapy students' attitudes toward aging, aging-related fears and hopes, and their perceived relevance of physiotherapy competences when working with adults aged 75 years and above. Drawing on a validated questionnaire, students expressed a combination of affirming and stereotype-based attitudes. While many students viewed later life as meaningful, perceptions of cognitive decline, loneliness and reduced autonomy in later life were frequent. Aging-related fears focused primarily on physical decline and loss of independence. Students recognized the continuing importance of core physiotherapy competencies and emphasized the relevance of communication and psychosocial understanding in geriatric care. When interpreted through the framework of Healthy Aging, the study findings suggest the relevance of shifting from decline-oriented assumptions toward more capacity-oriented and contextual perspectives. While educational implications were not directly examined, early curricular attention to aging, age‑related discrimination and geriatric practice, supported by intergenerational learning and reflective educational approaches, may inform educational strategies aimed at fostering more inclusive attitudes toward aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148608479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing the next generation of the dementia care workforce via service learning: a scoping review. 通过服务学习为下一代痴呆症护理人员做准备:范围审查。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2026.2709600
Makenna R Green, Jamie F Mayer, Laura W White, Gail Kouame
{"title":"Preparing the next generation of the dementia care workforce via service learning: a scoping review.","authors":"Makenna R Green, Jamie F Mayer, Laura W White, Gail Kouame","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2026.2709600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2026.2709600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aging global population has led to a steep rise in numbers of adults living with dementia, with a parallel expanded demand for healthcare and social service professionals. These trends, in conjunction with a relative dearth of students selecting dementia-focused educational paths, have led to a critical dementia workforce gap. Service learning (SL) is an educational paradigm that is well situated to potentially address this issue. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify sources investigating SL in the context of dementia care to inform best practices in recruitment and education of the future dementia care workforce. A search across five databases identified 34 relevant studies from 2000 to 2025. Program characteristics including key SL elements and outcome measures across students and service recipients were mapped. Results revealed strong use of key SL elements but variation in the scope, methodology, and rigor of student outcomes measures, with underrepresentation of service recipient perspectives and outcomes. This scoping review highlights next steps for educators to maximize determination of SL feasibility and value across project collaborators and participants. These practices will serve to further augment dementia-based SL as a powerful pedagogical intervention to serve students, the future dementia care workforce, and society.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148594020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing our medical students to care for an aging population: implementation of a fall risk assessment curriculum. 准备我们的医学生照顾老龄化人口:实施跌倒风险评估课程。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2025.2568603
Sarah Bland, Samantha Syms, Maria H van Zuilen
{"title":"Preparing our medical students to care for an aging population: implementation of a fall risk assessment curriculum.","authors":"Sarah Bland, Samantha Syms, Maria H van Zuilen","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2568603","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2568603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical schools must prepare their trainees to address the common problems facing an aging society. We developed a medical student curriculum on mobility and fall risk assessment that culminates in a formative standardized patient (SP) activity. We present this curriculum focusing on our growth-oriented multisource feedback approach. Following a didactic session, students participate in an SP encounter, a note station, and a self-assessment. Each student is provided with a highly individualized feedback report broken down by five skills evaluated by the SP, a faculty rater and/or the student themselves. Skills include 1) communication/professionalism, 2) physical examination, 3) history taking/reporting, 4) assessment and care planning, and 5) self-assessment. Each skill is graded as \"exceeds,\" \"meets,\" \"partially meets,\" or \"does not meet expectations.\" Detailed formative comments are provided regardless of level of performance. Of the 397 students who completed the curriculum, 157 (39.5%) had at least one skill not fully meeting expectations. Forty-three students (10.9%) had two skills, nine students (2.3%) had three skills, and three students (0.8%) had four skills not fully meeting expectations. While students overall performed at a high level, the detailed formative feedback provided each student with a clear path for growth and improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"390-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Using the working with older adults scale with Spanish undergraduate students". “在西班牙本科生中使用老年人工作规模”。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2025.2547001
Susana Feijóo-Quintas, Eduardo Picón, Cristina Lojo-Seoane, Kirsten L Graham, David Facal
{"title":"\"Using the working with older adults scale with Spanish undergraduate students\".","authors":"Susana Feijóo-Quintas, Eduardo Picón, Cristina Lojo-Seoane, Kirsten L Graham, David Facal","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2547001","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2547001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growing population of older adults worldwide has raised concerns about the recruitment and retention of the workforce in age-related care. Based on this concern, the present work studies the intention to work with older adults in a Spanish sample of undergraduate students. An online questionnaire was administered to undergraduate students from different disciplines. A language adapted version of the Working with Older Adults Scale (WOAS) and the Big-Five Inventory 10-Item version were applied. Basic psychometrics were computed, together with EFA, CFA and multivariate statistics in order to know more about the relevance and relationships between the four WOAS subscales and their association with BFI personality domains. Moderate to strong relationships were found between WOAS subscales, in addition to significant correlations between the perceived behavioral control subscale and some personality traits. Nevertheless, only subjective norm and attitudes subscales contributed significantly to the intention to work with older adults. The current results replicate in Spanish students the previous findings about the role of perceived social approval on the intention to work with older adults. More research is needed on the role of intrapersonal factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"349-361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Same question, different solution: creating interest in geriatrics fellowship training and geriatrics. 同样的问题,不同的解决方案:创造对老年医学奖学金培训和老年医学的兴趣。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2025.2565724
Lara Magnabosco, Christina Chen, Ericka Tung, Maria Mendoza De la Garza, Brandon Verdoorn, Glenda Westmoreland, Robert Pignolo
{"title":"Same question, different solution: creating interest in geriatrics fellowship training and geriatrics.","authors":"Lara Magnabosco, Christina Chen, Ericka Tung, Maria Mendoza De la Garza, Brandon Verdoorn, Glenda Westmoreland, Robert Pignolo","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2565724","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2565724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Geriatrics is a medical specialty focusing on care delivery for older adults that seeks to optimize physical and functional status while keeping personal values at the forefront. As the number of older adults grows, so does the need for geriatrics-trained clinicians. Many colleagues in the field have previously noted that there is a shortage of geriatricians in this country and the number of board-certified geriatricians is decreasing. This article seeks to provide practical suggestions regarding how the medical community can mentor and develop future geriatricians.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"378-389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145565729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High school students' attitudes toward ageism: The role of intergenerational conflict in shaping youth perceptions of older adults. 高中生对年龄歧视的态度:代际冲突在塑造青年对老年人看法中的作用。
IF 1.6
GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION Pub Date : 2026-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2025.2603237
Hatice Selin Irmak, Elif Aksu
{"title":"High school students' attitudes toward ageism: The role of intergenerational conflict in shaping youth perceptions of older adults.","authors":"Hatice Selin Irmak, Elif Aksu","doi":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2603237","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02701960.2025.2603237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to investigate high school students' attitudes toward ageism within the context of intergenerational conflict and to examine the sociodemographic factors associated with these attitudes and experiences. A total of 406 high school students from five different school types in Turkey participated in the study. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Assessment of Conflict with Elderly People (ACE), and the Fraboni Ageism Scale (FSA). Group comparisons and correlation analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between key variables, including school type, family structure, maternal education level, co-residence with older adults, and willingness to live with parents in the future. Participants generally exhibited positive attitudes toward older adults. A significant negative correlation was found between levels of intergenerational conflict and levels of ageism (<i>r</i> = -0.398, <i>p</i> < .001), suggesting that students who reported lower levels of conflict with older adults also held more positive attitudes toward them. Levels of ageism differed significantly based on school type, family structure, maternal education, prior co-residence with older adults, and intentions for future cohabitation with parents. In contrast, none of these variables had a statistically significant impact on levels of intergenerational conflict. The findings suggest that while adolescents' attitudes toward older adults are shaped by sociodemographic and familial variables, their perceived intergenerational conflict may arise from other contextual or relational dynamics. This discrepancy highlights the need for targeted interventions to foster intergenerational empathy and communication. The study provides original insights into age-related attitudes among adolescents in a non-Western context and contributes to the broader literature on ageism and intergenerational relations.</p>","PeriodicalId":46431,"journal":{"name":"GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION","volume":" ","pages":"426-440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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