Asian Politics & Policy最新文献

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Beyond essentialism: Knowledge production in Southeast Asian social science 超越本质主义:东南亚社会科学的知识生产
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12695
Sarah Shair-Rosenfield, Aries A. Arugay
{"title":"Beyond essentialism: Knowledge production in Southeast Asian social science","authors":"Sarah Shair-Rosenfield,&nbsp;Aries A. Arugay","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12695","url":null,"abstract":"<p>How do disciplines such as political science, public policy, and international relations understand, adapt to, and potentially reform gendered processes of knowledge production and dissemination? And within Asia, are there special or specific aspects of this question that merit closer consideration and concern? We wanted to confront and engage with these questions regarding a particular aspect of how scholarly practices are gendered: the ways in which gender-based differences lead to biases in academic publishing and subsequent long-term career success. With a generous grant from the British Academy (grant number WW21100175), we convened a series of writing workshops for early career researchers (ECRs) in the social sciences from and based in Southeast Asia from 2021 to 2022.</p><p>Titled “Beyond Essentialism,” the writing workshops took as a motivating objective to encourage, help develop, and eventually showcase scholarly works of female ECRs from Southeast Asia in the social sciences <i>regardless of whether the works themselves touched on or engaged with issues of gender</i>. We wanted to move beyond long-standing assumptions, in the social sciences and within Asia, that female scholars study issues related to women and gender, traditionally come from disciplinary backgrounds such as sociology and history, and orient themselves to particular methodological approaches and fieldwork environments.</p><p>The primary goal of these workshops was to help our ECRs learn about the academic publishing process from editors and established scholars from, working in, and/or with expertise on the region. A complementary goal was to help expand their understanding of related processes such as grant-writing, seeking tenure and promotion, developing regional partnerships, balancing different work commitments, and achieving their desired work–life balance. The first two workshops, held virtually due to ongoing restrictions from the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021 and February 2022, consisted exclusively of female ECRs alongside both female and male editors and established scholars. The third and final workshop, held in person in Manila, the Philippines in September 2022, consisted of a mixed-gender group of ECRs alongside both female and male editors and established scholars.</p><p>Our primary and complementary goals were not based on exclusively gendered considerations. The idea was not to provide women ECRs confidential information that male ECRs could not also benefit from, although there are certainly some common gender-based differences facing ECRs that we addressed, such as managing academic career demands alongside the social expectations associated with caregiving and raising a family. Instead, the design of all workshop spaces was intended to achieve gender inclusivity <i>in recognition of the fact that female ECRs often incur significant disadvantages that may be easier to rectify in spaces largely or nearly entirely comprised of women</i>. In shor","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aspp.12695","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50137562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asserting civic space of micro religious minorities: Evidence from Indonesia 主张微观宗教少数群体的公民空间:来自印度尼西亚的证据
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12685
Hurriyah
{"title":"Asserting civic space of micro religious minorities: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Hurriyah","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Studies on religious discrimination have focused on the nature, causes, and dynamics of repression, asserting that perceived threats and cross-cutting influences of religious ideology and rational calculation are predictors for governmental discrimination against religious minorities. Yet, research on how the dynamic interplay of repression and pushback shapes the contestation between governments and minorities is lacking. This article explores this issue with a case study of a small indigenous religion group in culturally heterogenous Indonesia. Building on civic space theory, this article argues for the importance of coping strategies in resisting state-led discrimination and asserting civic space. This article carefully examined complex micro dynamics while also offering new insights to better understand the interplay between repression and pushback in the context of religious freedom.</p>","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50150242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introducing the Philippine Electoral Violence (PEV) data set: Uncovering trends, targets, and perpetrators of election-related violence during the 2013–2019 elections 介绍菲律宾选举暴力(PEV)数据集:揭示2013-2019年选举期间与选举有关的暴力的趋势、目标和肇事者
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12690
Imelda Deinla, Kier Jesse Ballar, Renner Paul Refani, Jurel Yap
{"title":"Introducing the Philippine Electoral Violence (PEV) data set: Uncovering trends, targets, and perpetrators of election-related violence during the 2013–2019 elections","authors":"Imelda Deinla,&nbsp;Kier Jesse Ballar,&nbsp;Renner Paul Refani,&nbsp;Jurel Yap","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12690","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Election-related violence (ERV) is a recurring concern in the Philippines—considered to be one of the most violent countries in Asia. National and midterm elections which happen every 3 years are the most violent. As such, a thorough analysis on the nature of ERVs in the country is necessary to address the causes facilitating electoral violence. While there have been several ERV studies in the Philippines after the post-1986 democratization period, this article is the first that looks at electoral violence data at both the individual and aggregate levels. This study examines incidences of ERV in the Philippines from 2013 to 2019 by creating a novel incident-level data set, the Philippine Electoral Violence data set, constructed from online media reports. A total of 394 incidents were found over the three election periods covered in the data set, which includes at least one incident in 65 out of the 81 provinces in the country.</p>","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50129522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interacting with global refugee complexity and wresting control: Shan refugees and migrants in Thailand 与全球难民复杂性互动并争夺控制权:泰国的掸邦难民和移民
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12694
Benjamas Nillsuwan
{"title":"Interacting with global refugee complexity and wresting control: Shan refugees and migrants in Thailand","authors":"Benjamas Nillsuwan","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12694","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The changes in Thailand's policy on labor migrant control appeared optimistic for refugee and human rights issues in recent years. This article argues that such positive adjustment is to take control of refugees and migrants outside the space of the global refugee regime. Using the case of Chiang Mai, Thailand, it discussed how the movement of Shan people in this area indicates mixed migration and how the Thai authorities and local Thais' views of them affect their status in Thailand. It examined the role of international norms that influence Thailand's policy and treatment of the Shan refugees and migrants in education and healthcare. Recent adjustments demonstrated that the Thai government began altering migration restrictions, although this is an attempt to seize control. In the refugee regime complexity, Thailand interacts with the regimes in two areas: education and healthcare, to maintain the control and manageability of refugees and migrants.</p>","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50121452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Enabling activist resilience: Bystander protection during protest crackdowns in Myanmar 增强活动家的韧性:缅甸镇压抗议活动期间的旁观者保护
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12683
Mai Van Tran
{"title":"Enabling activist resilience: Bystander protection during protest crackdowns in Myanmar","authors":"Mai Van Tran","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12683","url":null,"abstract":"<p>What accounts for the survival and long-term participation of activists in contentious movements under repression? I argue for the role of an important yet oft-neglected factor: protective support by civilian bystanders. I propose that, mainly motivated by victim-oriented sympathy, bystanders engage in high-risk protection that helps activists to escape crackdowns and bolsters their dedication to the movement. To test my theoretical claims, I examine hard cases for activist survival at the height of state violence during military rule in Myanmar between 1988 and 2010, with an original qualitative data set consisting of oral history interviews and written accounts by more than 100 protest observers and former pro-democracy activists. The data set presents an unprecedented number of voices from the average, non-contentious general public, which are mostly missing in existing research on social movements. This approach generates a fresh perspective to better understand opportunities and constraints around movement entrepreneurs in hostile environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aspp.12683","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50121451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Explaining the pattern of “war on drugs” violence in the Philippines under Duterte 解读杜特尔特领导下菲律宾的“禁毒战争”暴力模式
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12689
Sol Iglesias
{"title":"Explaining the pattern of “war on drugs” violence in the Philippines under Duterte","authors":"Sol Iglesias","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12689","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A national “war on drugs” under former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte killed an estimated 12,000 to 30,000 victims. Duterte used state terror tactics, generating an unprecedented level of violence within a broader process of democratic backsliding. The violence peaked early, within the first few months of his term of office, then declined and remained low for years afterwards. How do campaigns of large-scale state violence decline? This article explores the context-specific drivers of the drug war's implementation in the Philippines. It presents findings from a model predicting violence escalation and de-escalation using a Poisson regression to estimate the weekly number of killings from 2016 to 2021. The study's main finding is that the violence declined, and remained low throughout the rest of Duterte's term, due to the mobilization of accountability mechanisms—particularly over corruption controversies. This study offers insights into how resistance can impede autocratization, even in weak democracies.</p>","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50118510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Window-dressing policy: Thailand's misuse of soft power as cursory practice 粉饰政策:泰国滥用软实力的草率做法
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12688
Peera Charoenvattananukul PhD
{"title":"Window-dressing policy: Thailand's misuse of soft power as cursory practice","authors":"Peera Charoenvattananukul PhD","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12688","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Joseph Nye's soft power has become popular among academics and practitioners in Thailand for decades. Despite its pervasiveness in Thai society, the soft power concept, which is predicated on the outcome-based definition of power, has been misconstrued by Thai policymakers as synonymous with the resource-based definition of power. This policy review examines key strategic blueprints of the relevant Thai state agencies and argues that they misunderstand soft power in its entirety. Mistaking soft power as cultural resources gravely affects how the Thai state agencies outline policy evaluation criteria, which neither conform to Nye's expectations nor achieve the Thai government's objectives. This policy review, however, discovers that “Thailand Foundation,” which is the affiliated organization of Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, appropriately designs soft power indicators that can be emulated by the other Thai state agencies to make soft power strategies work for Thailand.</p>","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing the role of media during the COVID-19 pandemic in India 分析媒体在印度新冠肺炎大流行期间的作用
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12692
Ahmar Afaq, Sukhvinder S. Dari, Ameya Thachappilly
{"title":"Analyzing the role of media during the COVID-19 pandemic in India","authors":"Ahmar Afaq,&nbsp;Sukhvinder S. Dari,&nbsp;Ameya Thachappilly","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12692","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol poisonings, news media, and COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis of Punjab's hooch tragedy 酒精中毒、新闻媒体和新冠肺炎大流行:旁遮普胡奇悲剧的定性分析
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12693
Jesna Jayachandran
{"title":"Alcohol poisonings, news media, and COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis of Punjab's hooch tragedy","authors":"Jesna Jayachandran","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chinese media on January unrest in Kazakhstan 中国媒体报道哈萨克斯坦一月动乱
IF 0.9
Asian Politics & Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/aspp.12691
Anatolii Petraszczuk, Andrzej Wierzbicki
{"title":"Chinese media on January unrest in Kazakhstan","authors":"Anatolii Petraszczuk,&nbsp;Andrzej Wierzbicki","doi":"10.1111/aspp.12691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12691","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44747,"journal":{"name":"Asian Politics & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50145210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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