Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Gender and Conflicts: Patterns and Causes of Masculinization of Land Conflicts in Indonesia","authors":"A. Afrizal, Siska Adhariani, O. Irawan","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316259","url":null,"abstract":". The conflict associated with land-use change led by oil palm expansion has been published intensively. However, analysis of the conflict from a gender perspective is still lacking, so it does not have a balanced view of the involvement of women and men. By paying attention to gender issues, this paper attempts to fixes this knowledge gap. Based on the use of gender-sensitive conflict analysis and mixed method, the results of the study of 150 conflicts that occurred between 2010-2019 overland conversion for oil palm plantations in four provinces (West Sumatra, Riau, West Kalimantan, and Central Kalimantan) will be presented and explained. This paper would suggest that while households and community members risk losing access to land within village areas, women are much less involved than men in struggling for land defense and conflict resolution processes. Consequently, when land struggles are successful, men benefit. Our explanation is the dominance of male involvement in land-use change conflicts because of male- oriented of customary land tenure.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131513480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond Economic Survival: Women with Disabilities Coping Strategies During Covid-19 Pandemic in Yogyakarta","authors":"Siti Sumaryatiningsih, Rema Marina, H. Hardjono","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316273","url":null,"abstract":". James Scott’s Subsistence Ethics theory explained 3 peasant survival strategies in coping with crisis situations, i.e. reducing expenditure, using alternative subsistence and broadening networks to attain assistance outside their family. In COVID-19 pandemic crisis context, women with disability social groups develop their survival strategy beyond economic survival as outlined by Subsistence Ethics theory. During the pandemic women with disabilities in Yogyakarta develop their economic strategy by tightening their spending other than for food, finding other possible sources of livelihood and extending their social network to get assistance. However, reducing their spending meant sacrificing their special needs and worsened their disability condition. Therefore, economic survival strategy is not sufficient for women with disability. They also develop social and health strategy to cope with the pandemic situation. Both strategies are developed to fulfill their specific needs according to their disabilities and respond to government and community response to the pandemic which do not always in accordance with the needs of women with disability. survival strategies of peasant families in rural areas in dealing with crises, natural disaster, famine, and crop failure.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128320684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Translation of Men's and Women's Words in Sentence-Final Particles-A Case Study on Meitantei Conan Comic Vol. 42-","authors":"Idrus Idrus","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316257","url":null,"abstract":". Japanese is one of the languages where the differences in women's and men's languages are apparent. The differences in the language of men and women in Japanese can be found in using the Sentence-final Particles. Sentence-final Particles is part of phatic categories. In this study, Sentence-final Particles were translated into Indonesian. The research data source is Gosho Aoyama's meitantei Conan Comic, published by Shogakukan and Indonesian translation published by Elex Media Komputindo. The data was obtained by carefully reading the Japanese version of Vol. 42; then, the Sentence-final Particles in dialogue was marked. After the conversation ending with Sentence-final Particles marked, analyzed the function and meaning of Sentence-final Particles, then compared with the Indonesian version of the dialogue. The translation theory used is a translation strategy presented by Newmark (1988). The results showed that only 9.3% of Sentence-final Particles used by men in Japanese translated into Indonesian, 90.7% did not translate. Meanwhile, Sentence-final Particles used by women is only 8.8% translated into Indonesian, 91.2% did not translate. Found also Sentence-final Particles, which translated into other classes of words, namely demonstrative or language punctuation '?'. In addition, several different Sentence-final Particles in Japanese can translate into one word in Indonesian. So, the language characteristics of men and women in Japanese to be lost (neutral). The invisible characteristics of the language of men and women in the translation of Japanese Sentence-final Particles to phatic categories in Indonesian also prove that phatic categories are not language marker that becomes typical of the language of men or women.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127092763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cinematic Adaptation of Markus Zusak’s Novel, The Book Thief : A Newfangled Perspective on The Nazi War, Anti-Semitism, and Narrative","authors":"Intani Pertiwi, Diah Tyahaya Iman","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316288","url":null,"abstract":". The article aims to qualitatively and descriptively examine the cinematic adaptation of Markus Zusak’s novel The Book Thief. We compare the novel as a corpus with Percival’s film and examine cinematic elements and the motivations in detail. This article will focus on three motivations in the film adaptation: economic lures, cultural capital, and personal and political motives. We support the hypothesis with the scenes in the film and the secondary data. In Zusak’s novel, there are explorations about the atrocities and anti-Semitism during the Holocaust through Death or the narrator. The film reflects the conditions during the Nazi reign (1939-1942). However, Percival refines the poignant story of the Holocaust through a young girl’s eyes. It also deflects the audience's attention from Nazi atrocities. The film is not a film to pursue the violence during the Nazi reign in Munich; instead, it elevates the audience’s impression into lovable sides that attract their empathy. Although the film depicts the impacts of war, Percival removes the violent scenes so that all ages could consume the film. We argue that the film highlights humanity and the warm family relationship among Germans or between Germans and Jewish. Percival excellently emphasizes women’s resistance, bravery, love, and affections in his film. The director fails to present the narrator as a unique character like in the book.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126994071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Youth in Raising Gender Awareness on Social Media","authors":"Annisa Anindya","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316261","url":null,"abstract":". The raising of gender awareness is everybody's responsibility to do. Raising gender awareness means increasing knowledge and understanding about gender sensitivity issues. In this case, youth as agents of change already variously do the same things by using social media. Social media is the most accessible platform to raise communication-based gender sensitivity by a single-handed person. This research used a qualitative approach and phenomenology method. Data were collected from youth as university students through forum group discussion and in-depth interviews. This research presents and elaborates values, beliefs, and activities about how youth independently use social media to educate people and do a campaign about gender awareness while sharing, spreading, producing, and reproducing the information repetitively.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127032729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demand for Health Services in The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender (LGBT) Group in Padang","authors":"A. Astiena, Aulya Rahmi, A. Sari","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316282","url":null,"abstract":". LGBT people have a high risk of suffering from HIV-AIDS. There were 687 HIV-AIDS sufferers in Padang in 2016, 21% of them were LGBT. Only 29% of HIV-AIDS sufferers in Padang visited the public health center. This study aimed to determine the demand for health services among LGBT in Padang. The research design was qualitative and conducted in February-June 2016. There were 6 participants, who determined by purposive sampling. They are LGBT people, counselor and health worker. The results showed that the LGBT behavior was motivated by family and social environment. Most said that LGBT came when they were teenagers. They are also abusers of drugs and alcohol. The Lesbian, Gay, and Transgender were actively seeking and using health services on a regular basis. However, the opposite applies to bisexual. Great demand occurred when they were detected as suffering from certain diseases. LGBT people generally come from the lower middle-class economy. LGBT behavior requires extra care and is expensive. The economy related to demand for health services, so that it is necessary to increase the economy for LGBT. The better that they should try to get out of risky health behavior as LGBT.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134015873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Humanity in the Civic Education: Martha C. Nussbaum Perspectives on Emotion","authors":"R. Febriani","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316415","url":null,"abstract":". Emotions is complex reaction pattern that influence by experiential, behavioral and physiological elements. Emotions response by behavior or attitude differ for everyone and that makes person as human. Emotions as the basis for humanity is important for Pancasila and civic education in Indonesia. The humanity perspectives in Pancasila stated in the second principle, just and civilized humanity. The implementations of humanism in Indonesian society are not fully articulated because rarely discussed. Some argumentations are stated that humanism is western oriented and can be conflict with first principle, the religious principle. Though the humanism is the universal principle and enables man to do good things in their wider social scope. The type of emotions, such as affection and compassion are formed in a growing period of time. The emotions do not require formal education but needs to be developed in the long term. Developing emotions must be seen as an entry point to makes good human development. This role can be done in the family and especially woman play an important role to cultivate it. Woman’s role should be supported also by institutional design, especially in education’s sector. But the problem is that social construction makes women unnecessary to fully implement their role in society. The patriarchal perspective is still dominated in Indonesian society. This article will be discussed how emotions as basis for humanity can support civic education and importance without having to collide with the principles of the state such as respect for pluralism and individual autonomy. This is a theoretical study using Martha C. Nussbaum theory on Emotions. Her works on “Upheavals of Thought” and \"Hiding from Humanity” are using a framework to understand the problem of civic education. The conclusion of this article will specifically address the importance of humanity in civic education in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134574103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supply of Health Services in The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Group in Padang","authors":"A. Astiena, Sari Andika, S. Siswati","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"48 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116309644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Mainstreaming Policy for Women’s Protection and Empowerment in Social Conflict","authors":"Sartika Soesilowati","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316410","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to examine an effort by the Indonesian government to gender mainstreaming in social conflict. There is an urgency to mainstream gender in a social conflict in Indonesia due to multiple social conflicts driven by various issues and motivations which have not been resolved sustainably. The author assumes that the government’s role in enhancing gender mainstreaming in conflict resolution is critical and urgent. As a result, Therefore, the local authorities must be committed to and capable of carrying out gender mainstreaming programs. Indonesian government issued a policy known as Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Konflik Sosial (Protection and Empowerment Women in Social Conflict) (P3AKS). Several regulations and national actions have been declared to support P3AKS. How and to what extent is the local government applying P3AKS? What are the challenges to implementing these gender mainstreaming regulations? This study uses qualitative and quantitative research methods. It also combines primary data and secondary data. Primary respondents of this study are the officials related to P3AKS policies in three districts, namely: Blitar, Sampang and Tuban. Despite the claims that the Indonesian government has strengthened the protection and empowerment of women in conflict, in reality, it is argued that there are still fundamental challenges to implementing the robust policy of P3AKS, namely: the limitation of the bureaucratic system, less capacity for gender mainstreaming among the authorities, and funding constraints.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128336939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The involvement of Bundo Kanduang in Conflict Resolution Process of Padang – Sicincin Toll Road Construction Segment 4.2 – 36 KM","authors":"Dewi Anggraini, M. Fajri, Syaifuddin Islami, Riri Sapitri","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316377","url":null,"abstract":"President Joko Widodo inaugurated the construction of Padang-Pekanbaru Toll Road on February 9, 2018. Overall, this toll road consists of 5 sections, namely section 1 Padang-Sicincin has a length of 28 km, after the change of section to 36 km, section 2 Sicincin-Payakumbuh has a length of 78 km, section 3 Payakumbuh-Pangkalan has a length of 45 km, section 4 Pangkalan-Bangkinang has a length 56 km, and section 5 Bangkinang-Pekanbaru has a length of 37 km, with a total distance of 244 km. Currently, the land acquisition and construction process are underway at 4.2 36 km. However, there are still many problems in the development process. One of the problems that slow the construction of the toll road is the rejection of various elements of indigenous peoples in several sub-districts in Padang Pariaman Regency related to land acquisition. Therefore, it is necessary to involve all parties in conflict resolution efforts, one of which has an interest in the issue of customary land in Minangkabau is Bundo Kanduang . This research aims to explain the involvement of women, especially Bundo Kanduang , in conflict resolution of Padang Sicincin toll road construction. The theory used is the concept of conflict resolution and the concept of Bundo Kanduang . This research used Qualitative approach with case study method. The informant gets by used purposive sampling and collecting data through interview, observations and documentation. Based on the findings in this research, Bundo Kanduang involvement in the settlement of the toll road construction conflict is not seen significantly, even in the process of negotiating land compensation and changes in toll road traffic Bundo Kanduang contributions do not exist. The dominant role is played by Ninik Mamak, community leaders, and Nagari operatives. There are several forms of conflict resolution that occur in the construction of Padang-Sicincin toll road 4.2-36 km, including negotiation, facilitation of dialogue, mediation, and compensation.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126487384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}