Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"The Economic Empowerment of Women Through Local Culture-Based Crafts (Ulap Doyo Woven Fabric in Tanjung Jone Village, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan)","authors":"Norvadewi Norvadewi, A. Zaroni","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316405","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to identify and analyses women's economic empowerment through handicrafts based on the local culture of Ulap Doyo woven fabric in Tanjung Jone village, West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, the function of charge and its constraints. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. The research conducted on traditional cloth craftsmen Ulap Doyo in Tanjung Jone Village. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data by triangulation and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that women's economic empowerment through local culture Ulap Doyo is done in the form of the family business and realizes the concept of \"sibaliparriq\", which puts women like male friends to carry out the responsibility of building their families jointly. Their weaving skills are acquired by self-taught and then taught from generation to generation. The function of empowering women who produce Ulap Doyo is to help the family economy and educate young women in maintaining the moral values and indigenous culture of Dayak. The obstacles faced by the weavers are the raw materials of doyo leaves that must obtain from other villages, limited capital and marketing, and there is no community for the weavers, so they work individually. The obstacles faced by the weavers are the raw materials of doyo leaves that must obtain from other villages, the limitations of capital and marketing, and there is no community for the weavers, so they work individually.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116008845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bacha Posh: A Cultural Practice in Afghanistan as Seen in Nadia Hashimi's The Pearl That Broke Its Shell: Resilience against Patriarchy","authors":"Seswita Seswita","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316269","url":null,"abstract":". Bacha Posh is a cultural phenomenon where a young girl is dressed and raised as a boy until she reaches a marriageable age or puberty by a family with no sons for the sake of a better future. This term considers being one of the cultural practices in Afghanistan, which is famously known as a Patriarchal country. The Pearl That Broke Its Shell is written by Nadia Hashimi and presents two female characters that follow this tradition to survive and get a proper life in the family. This research depicts how the practice of Bacha Posh is claimed to save a daughter in a family from the perspective of Patriarchy and its impact on the psychological side. The article then presents a brief overview of Patriarchy's restraint in Afghanistan, which later evoked this practice (Bacha Posh) to be well-known in society. This article focuses more on gender and identity, which relate to the psychological issue within the main female characters. The psychology of gender and women has been investigated in many specific areas. In this case, it will discuss how the phenomena of Bacha Posh affected the psychology of the female characters represented by the two female characters, Rahima and Syeqiba. This phenomenon happens in Afghanistan in which girls are dressed and raised as boys to get a better life. This research concludes that Bacha Posh in this novel gives better opportunities for the female characters' lives socially and psychologically by leading them into modern and intelligent women in their era. By following this cultural tradition, Rahima can pursue her dreams to be a politician. She managed to be chosen as a member of parliament due to her experience at school during childhood. This article also depicts the ideology behind the Bacha Posh by showing its positive impact, which gives the girls the opportunity to support the family income by having a job, having a long-term chance at school, and pursuing their dreams for a better life.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134363644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Addressing Domestic Violence Against Women During the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Advocacy Actors in the Municipality of Malang, Indonesia","authors":"Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih, A. Nuryani","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316417","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to examine the form of collaborative actions of advocacy actors, i.e. government and NGOs (communities) in policies related to domestic violence handling in the Municipality of Malang, Indonesia during the time of the COVID-19 Pandemic, and to analyze the supporting as well as inhibiting factors. Several actors collaborated in advocacy efforts; namely The Women’s Empowerment & Child Protection, Population Control & Family Planning Agency and Women and Children Integrated Service and a non-governmental organization (community) called WCC Dian Mutiara also participated in these efforts. Results showed that the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning Agency, the National Policewomen and Children’s Protection Units, the Health Agency, the Social Services Agency, the District Court and the Woman Crisis Center Dian Mutiara had collaborated in advocacy efforts, supported by the existing Regulation Number 12 of 2015 and an intensive public education, but inhibited by public perception of domestic violence and their weak synergy.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129363838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solidarity and Participation: Women’s Experiences in Village Decision Making Exclusion","authors":"J. Prastiwi","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316300","url":null,"abstract":". Women's interests should be accommodated in government decision-making practices, including at the village level. However, various studies have shown that the accommodation of women's interests in decision-making experiences various obstacles, both due to government actors and government mechanisms. This research focuses on looking at actors and government mechanisms based on politics and gender prespectives in Sidomulyo village, Batu city. Regarding to those focuses, they are elaborate into three objectives. First, identifying issues about women in Sidomulyo village. Second, identifying political actors in Sidomulyo village and observing the women’s position. Third, analyzing women’s accommodation and their interests in practices of decision making in Sidomulyo village. The process of collecting, identifying, and analyzing data was carried out using qualitative methods. The field research lasted for two months with three main techniques including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document studies. As a result, this research shows that Sidomulyo village is unique regarding gender issues which are proven by initiative and solidarity strengths of the women in the village in dealing with local social problems. However, active participation of women in the grassroots level is not linear with their involvement in practices of formal decision making in the village level. Women are generally excluded due to lack of access to participate, so that they do not have control over development priorities and budgets in the village. Political dynamics and decision making in Sidomulyo shows that the governance actors involved are CSOs and the village government, but both contribute to an asymmetrical relationship. From gender aspect, quantitatively women in government are categorized into underrepresented with descriptive representation in which policies and budgets are discussed in a gender-neutral way. in the process of formulating public policies in the village. Meanwhile, through a gender perspective, this study aims to look at the disparity between men and women both in the decision-making process and in the substance of village policies.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"214 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133920884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phonological Limitations of Children with Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Ihsan Fuadi, Yusda Yusda, G. Sastra, Ike Revita","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316315","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to explain the phonological limitations that occur due to phonological errors uttered by people with cerebral palsy, namely the case of FA and FR who are students of SLB Negeri 1 Padang, West Sumatra. Cerebral Palsy causes disturbances in the speech process so that an error occurs at the phonological level of a person when speaking. Methods: This study applies analytical observation methods, case studies, and natural observations, as well as narrative recording behavior methods. Followed by the application of recording techniques and note-taking techniques. In this research, the instrument of praat application and flashcard was used. Then it was analyzed using the articulatory equivalent method with the basic technique being the determining element sorting technique (PUP) and the next technique being the differential comparison technique (HBB). Result: The phonological limitations experienced by the two research subjects were caused by phonological errors in their speech. The phonological errors are substitution, omission, addition, and distortion with the respective percentages being 51.89%, 26.58%, 11.39%, and 10.12% (for FA) and 56.25%, 36, 25%, 1.25%, and 6.25% (for FR). Conclusion: Four phonological errors were found as a form of causing phonological limitations in the speech of the two research subjects with cerebral palsy disabilities. With dominant phonological errors in both, namely substitution phonological errors.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132764969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Urgency of Women Protection from Sexual Violence: An Analysis of The Current Regulations in Indonesia","authors":"Cholidah Hanum","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316274","url":null,"abstract":". The purpose of the Indonesia listed in the constitution is to protect the entire Indonesian citizens. One form of protection for citizens is protecting the right to be free from threats and violence. However, in the last three years, cases of sexual violence have tended to increase. In 2019, there were 3,528 cases of sexual violence. After the draft of the Women's Violence Bill (RUU P-KS) fails to be ratified by the DPR from 2016 to 2020, further evaluation and analysis should be conducted to know the consequences and impact on efforts to protect women from violence as well as any efforts that have been made by the Indonesian government to take preventive and repressive measures against cases of sexual violence that afflict women. This study seeks to examine juridical rules related to the protection of women in the realm of legislation and policies made by the Government. This study uses a normative juridical approach. This study concludes that there are no laws and regulations in Indonesia that specifically deal with sexual violence. The existing regulations such as KUHP, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, etc., have not addressed sexual violence specifically.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133112772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s Language Features in Making Request in Pride and Prejudice Movie","authors":"Syafda Pratiwi, Ike Revita","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316297","url":null,"abstract":". Women are the creatures that are required to speak more politely than men. The phenomenon is in line with the gender perspective where men and women are different socially. Then, they are also treated unsimilarly. The use of women’s language features will support the politeness of the women's statement. Therefore, it can represent their social status in society. Besides, there must be certain functions of women’s language features, especially when making the request. A request is an act of asking something and asking someone to do something. This article aims to describe the functions of women’s language features when making requests depicted in the movie Pride and Prejudice. The data were taken from a high rating movie titled Pride and Prejudice 2005. The movie filmed five sisters from an English family who deal with marriage, morality, and misconception issues. All requests from women’s utterances became the data. The observational method with the non-participant technique was used to collect the data. The result of the analysis was presented narratively. After analyzing the data, it is found that there are two functions used by the women characters in Pride and Prejudice movie in making requests indicating their language features. They are 1) hedging devices and 2) boosting devices.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129339685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women’s Participation In Healthy Latrine Program: Implementation Of Corporate Social Responsibility Tirtainvestama Company At Batangbarus Village","authors":"Desmaisi Desmaisi, Jendrius Jendrius, Maihasni Maihasni","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316275","url":null,"abstract":". \"Healthy latrine\" is a triggering activity for the community to increase universal access to proper and safe basic sanitation in a sustainable manner in accordance with the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) indicators implemented by CSR PT. Tirta Investama Plant Solok in Batang Barus Nagari, Solok Regency in 2020. Activities are carried out with a community empowerment approach and provide a minimum subsidy for the construction of latrines for triggering. Adequate sanitation facilities at home are households that have separate sewage disposal from human contact and ensure that waste does not return to the immediate environment. This activity is motivated by the low ownership of latrines, having latrines but not proper and unsafe, and the existence of community members who defecate openly. According to some people, activities in the latrine are routine activities that have direct contact with women. Like the proverb, women are synonymous with 3-ur which means well (sumur), kitchen (dapur) and mattress (kasur). On the other hand, women do not only complete domestic activities but also public activities. This condition does not reduce women's enthusiasm to participate in the “Healthy Latrine” program. Based on attendance, >75% are women at regular program meetings. So the purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the high participation of women in the healthy latrine program. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. Informants in this study were divided into two, namely informants and observers. The perpetrators are women who are involved in healthy latrine activities. The observer informants were the head of the “healthy latrine” activity group, the activity facilitator, the guardian of the Batang Barus Nagari, representatives of the Bundo Kanduang Batang Barus Nagari and the sustainable development supervisor of PT. Tirta Investama Plant Solok.The findings of this study are that the “healthy latrine” program is considered important and beneficial by women. This is evidenced by the participation of women in each activity session: at the planning stage, women participate in formulating their ideas and formulating joint work plans. At the implementation stage, women helped build latrines, dug holes for septic tanks. In the evaluation stage, women maintain their latrine assets. Several factors caused the high participation of women in the healthy latrine program, namely; 1) No latrines; domestic work takes up a lot of time. 2) Presence of toddlers, children and the elderly at home. 3) Husband doesn't mind if there's no latrine. 4) Worried about contracting the disease if you defecate. 5) Embarrassed to go to the neighbor's latrine. 6) Women with open defecation have the opportunity to be sexually harassed. 7) There is a minimum subsidy for latrines from CSR PT Tirta Investama.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124660711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Working Hours of Female Headed Households in The Informal Sector in Rensing Raya Village, West Sakra District East Lombok Regency","authors":"E. Salmah, Imammul Insan, Baiq Ismiwati, B. Wijimulawiani, M. A","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316416","url":null,"abstract":". A family with a woman as the head of the family is a situation where the father dies (death divorce ) or is separated from the mother (divorced) causing the woman who was previously a wife to become the head of the family. The time spent by female headed of households working in the informal sector is known to be longer than the standard working hours in Indonesia. The working hours of female headed of households vary, depending on the intensity of work, whether it is only in one (main) job or side jobs with different lengths of work. Variables that affect the working hours of female heads of household are income, education, age and number of children. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using primary data, obtained from questionnaires distributed to 42 respondents, namely female heads of families who work in the informal sector. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 program with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the working time of female heads of household was influenced by income, age and number of children. While the level of education has no effect on the outpouring of working hours for women heads of families of informal workers. Suggestions, it is better for women workers to improve their quality by continuing to hone their skills and creativity to increase working hours and increase income with existing capabilities, and the government should pay attention to their welfare, by providing nodal assistance in micro, small and medium enterprises.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130365252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"More Than Victims: The Role of Women in Conflict Zones","authors":"A. Sinulingga","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316294","url":null,"abstract":". Although women and children are not directly involved in the armed conflict, many victims have been found in this group. In conflict, the role of women is underutilized and even underestimated in conflict prevention, maintenance, and peacebuilding. When the conflict occurs, women play an essential role in conflict management, both as mediators, mediators, and peacemakers, to become the last bastion of conflict victims seeking safety and protection. This paper aims to describe the role of women in conflict areas in carrying out the conflict resolution process. The study was conducted using a literature review technique utilizing most existing written materials, including selected academic sources and documents prepared by various related institutions related to internal and international conflicts. In conflict that occur in various parts of the world, women participate in the four stages of conflict resolution, namely preventive diplomacy, peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peacebuilding. Preventive diplomacy is an effort to prevent disputes from turning into conflicts, increasing the level of conflict intensity between conflicting groups, and expanding conflict zones if they have occurred. The role of women in Iraq, Burundi, and Kenya illustrates women's involvement in preventive diplomacy. The peacekeeping stage mark by the process of stopping or reducing acts of violence. The role of women's groups in Liberia to end the civil war and overthrow the Liberian dictator from the presidency marks women participation in the peacekeeping. Meanwhile, peacemaking aims to bring together or reconcile the political attitudes and strategies of the conflicting parties through mediation, negotiation, or arbitration from the elite or leader level. This role was exemplified by women's groups in Aceh and Ambon through intentional and unintentional conflict reconciliation. The last stage, namely peacebuilding, is marked by various efforts to create lasting peace. This stage marked by the contribution of Rwandan women in the rehabilitation and reconstruction process after the 1994 genocide.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117315208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}