{"title":"Women’s Representation on Forest Transfer Policy in Siak Regency","authors":"M. Kabullah, W. Rahayu, Rifki Dermawan","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316265","url":null,"abstract":". The recurrence of cases of forest and land fires in Siak regency indicates that the policies have not been solve completely by the local governments. Although there are numerous policies on forest fire prevention, there have been little studies that systematically focus the women representation on this issue. This article analyses an involvement of women on forest transfer (Take) policy in Siak Regency. This policy has one of best practices to protect the environment through budget policy innovations in line with the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) agendas. In that sense, we explore how women involve in the Take policy through qualitative methods especially in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on our research, there were limits of women in the Take policy. It argues that the women have chance to participate in the Take policy. However, the women have not played an active role in the Take policy. The women tended to be alienated in the implementation of Take policy due to cultural and political barriers. As a result, the women who sit in power should be able to supervise the Take policy.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"41 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132286186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Participation of Sumbawanese Women in Cattle Fatening","authors":"R. Thei, Hermansyah Hermansyah, M. Taqiuddin","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316382","url":null,"abstract":". The objectives of this study are to assess the change of participation level of Sumbawanese women in cattle fattening using Tarramba leucaena and to assess the role of women in decision making related to cattle farming. The study has involved 20 women participating in cattle fattening activities and was conducted by survey using prepared questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and in-depth interview. The study founded that there is impact of intervention on forage and cattle production system. The intervention stimulates farmers to plant Leucaena on their own lands. Farmers are also stimulated to fatten cattle in pens near their houses. Distance of Leucaena plantation to farmer house is relatively close. The short distance encouraged women to cut and carry Leucaena forages. 87% of Sumbawanese women and 63% of West sumbawanese women involved in the training in planting and management of Leucaena. In Sumbawa district, women participation increased from 42% to 100% in collecting feeds. In West Sumbawa, the participation increased from 8% to 45%.All respondents participate in the decision-making process. The decisions include time to sell cattle, selling price and use of money from selling cattle. The change of production system from extensive to cut and carry system and the availability of forages (Leucaena) close to the house has increased women participation. As a result, the workload of men has now been shared with women so male farmers can have more time to do off farm work or simply enjoy free time.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128402757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Potentials of Parents and Informal Figures in Preventing Sexual Violence against Women in Padang City","authors":"Fachrina Fachrina, Aziwarti Aziwarti, Maihasni Maihasni","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316376","url":null,"abstract":". Some people judge Indonesia were located in emergency situations of violence, even Komnas Perempuan call reality of such a situation \" Crunch Sexual Violence \". (A number of people think that Indonesia is in a state of emergency of violence, even Komnas Perempuan calls this reality a situation of \"Sexual Violence Crunch\") The city of Padang does not escape the phenomenon of sexual violence. The worst case in 2019 was the case of abuse by candidates for the Local House of Representative (DPRD) the Padang City against 2 girls aged 8 and 11 years. The rise in cases of sexual violence is evidence that the efforts made in particular by the government have not yielded optimal results. The increase in sexual violence needs to be observed and addressed properly, because sexual violence is known to have negative impacts, both on victims, children / victims' families and the community. One of the prevention efforts is through the role of parents and informal leaders in the community. The purpose of this study is to explain the potential of families and informal figures in efforts to prevent sexual violence. A qualitative approach, using an in-depth interview data collection instrument. Research informants were parents, community leaders and Bundo kanduang, who were determined by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed qualitatively interpretatively based on relevant literature review in order to find accurate understanding of the subjects. The potential that parents and community leaders have is in terms of sexual education, socializing the causes, impacts and prevention of sexual violence, as well as being a facilitator, mediator and counselor.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128719781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local People's Perception Towards Visitation to Museum Rumah Kelahiran Buya Hamka: An Ungendered Perspective","authors":"Ferdinal Ferdinal, Maizufri Maizufri, Donny Syofyan, Edria Sandika","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316291","url":null,"abstract":"Local people, both male, and female contribute significantly to the development of tourism in their area. Their perception towards visitors will influence their behaviors towards literary tourism destinations, including those in West Sumatra. The article aims at, first, evaluating the visitation to Museum Rumah Kelahiran Buya HAMKA within five years (2015-2019), analyzing the attitudes and behaviors of the local people towards visitation, scrutinizing how the people deal with the visit’s socio-culturally, and lastly, showing how the people perceive the visitation. The data on visitation were gathered from the museum archive. The information on local people's ungendered perceptions came from a questionnaire filled in by a sample of 30 people in Sungai Batang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The descriptive survey technique was used to determine how the local people perceived the museum and its visitors. The results indicate that the yearly visits remain constant. However, the museum's monthly visits fluctuate and correlate with the visit times. The people generally support the museum's existence, the visitors, and the side effects of the visitation. Their answers indicate that they pay positive attitudes and behaviors towards the museum's activities because they helped improve their local economy.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1340 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123358702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Map of Gender-Based Social Movement to Realizing Gender Equality and Justice in Indonesia","authors":"Ghina Reftantia, Jendrius Jendrius, Maihasni Maihasni","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316278","url":null,"abstract":". Gender equality and justices are not only the nation's problems but the worlds. Gender problems and injustices are manifested in conditions of subordination, violence, and deprivation of rights that many women experience. If the women's empowerment program directly intervenes with women who are victims of gender injustice, the goal of realizing justice and gender will not be realized because many of the problems stem from men. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study and document study methods, in which researchers who study previous studies related to gender-based social movements and collect documents related to this study. Then the researcher discusses these findings by using Alberto Melucci's theory which according to him the formation of a new social movement cannot be separated from the conflict situations experienced by many people at that time. The result of this research is that many gender- based organizations are discussing issues of gender equality and justice. The organization consists of organizations initiated by the women's movement as well as the men's movement. In Indonesia, the emergence of the men's movement to solve these problems is slower when compared to countries in Southeast Asia and the world. This social movement is represented in the form of the New Men's Alliance movement through which gender issues are widely discussed.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124502361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}