Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Resilience of Women's Families After Divorce Lawsuit (Cerai Gugat)","authors":"Fachrina Fachrina, Aziwarti Aziwarti","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316290","url":null,"abstract":". Divorce cases that entered the Padang City Religious Court in 2019 amounted to 1,607, of which 75% were cases filed by his wife. In the divorce lawsuit case that was decided by the court, the wife as a plaintiff in addition to being burdened with the costs of the case, also tends to be neglected her right to get something from the husband after divorce, such as mut'ah bread, iddah bread, child's livelihood and other rights. This is certainly also affected by the resilience of women's families after divorce. Family resilience here concerns the family's ability to manage the problems it faces based on the resources it has to meet the needs of its family. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of family resilience (physical, psychological, social) post-divorce lawsuit, efforts and achievement constraints. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection through in-depth interview methods. Informant was selected by purposive is a divorced woman who has children. Where data is analyzed qualitatively interpretative based on relevant literature studies. The criteria of tenacity and toughness and independence are reflected in the struggle of women in meeting family needs and educating and caring for children without the existence of a husband. For them to be able to eat, send children to school and live a quiet life without marital problems is a happy thing. Although relatively many things experienced and felt by women after divorce, but the resilience of this woman's family is relatively not experiencing total destruction or the turbulence of its existence. Certain adjustments are made in dealing with or minimizing the impact of divorce in order to maintain family survival, such as working to increase income, asking for parental help and debt and getting closer to God.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115228306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Competitive Advantage of Micro-Businesses of Millennial Women in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":"R. Dalimunthe, Magdalena Leonita Sibarani","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316414","url":null,"abstract":". The influences of SMEs have been established by young millennials (Generation Y) in Medan, North Sumatra. Women using digital technology is a supporting factor to the business market. Products' competitive markets have characteristics for novice entrepreneurs. This study aimed at describing the leadership and strategy of competitive advantages of micro-business products as the key to success for millennial women as beginners. This research was experimental design research using a qualitative and quantitative approach for beginner millennial entrepreneurs of culinary in Medan. The sample of this study was taken randomly by snowball principle, resulting in the representatives of millennial women of beginner entrepreneurs in Deli Serdang Regency who had meaningful micro-businesses in Medan City. A number of existing research samples were 117 people. The results showed that most micro-businesses in Medan had been established for more than 5 years, namely 65 respondents (55.6%). Meanwhile, entrepreneurs who had run their businesses for less than one year were 7 respondents (5.98%). The findings characterized those beginner entrepreneurs with a maximum capital of 10 million were as many as 45 million people (38.46%) and those located from over 1 million were 10 (8.54%). Also, using technology as a means of marketing development was 58.11%. Finally, leadership was evaluated and the results by the customer relations were mostly done by positive thinking of 93.16%. They create marketing strategies such as managing the finance, establishing a good relationship with consumers for business development. Therefore, the business can be accepted by the market.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127650750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human Security of Rural Women for Community Peacebuilding","authors":"M. Noviryani","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316298","url":null,"abstract":". This research is aimed to identify human insecurity in the village, especially women, and how this contributes to peacebuilding in the village. This research was conducted in the village of Sidomulyo, Batu City, East Java Province, Indonesia, which since 2018 has declared itself as Peace Village. The approach used is the Human Security Approach (HSA) because this approach is centered on humans as objects for peace or development and provides space for individuals as subjects, security references, and ultimately security providers. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic, which eventually becomes the context in several areas of human security. The results show that women in this village feel that the Covid-19 pandemic threatens their economic and health security. The environment is also threatened due to the massive development of the tourism industry. Personal insecurity mainly arises because there are still cases of domestic violence that are never resolved through the legal mechanism. Community insecurity arises several times when new settlers and minorities show different symbols of identity. In the political area, although there have been many women's empowerment programs in this village, the quality and quantity of women's involvement in the policy-making process are still very limited.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128415687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Survival Strategies Of \"Baro Scavenger\" Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sawahlunto","authors":"Sri Wastiwi Setiawati, W. Maxey, Noviy Hasanah, Rizqa Gumilang","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316267","url":null,"abstract":". This article describes the survival strategies of the “Mulung Baro” (“Coal Scavenger”) women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Sawahlunto. In addition, the article analyzes the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the households of “Coal Scavenger” women. The involvement of women in mining activities is quite striking. Until now, mining has been perceived as a male-dominated role. However, in the mines of Sawahlunto, women are found scavenging for coal. This scavenging role is performed primarily by women, who are known as “Mulung Baro.” Due to the reduced workforce for both men and women in Sawahlunto throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, residents of Sawahlunto, especially women, have become increasingly at-risk of falling below the poverty line, especially women. This is exacerbated by mining company regulations which prohibit women from involvement in mining activities. These mining companies’ regulations are directly tied to the policies enacted by Sawahlunto City’s local government prohibiting scavenging and digging for coal outside the mines. As a result, women are provided few opportunities for mining work, and coupled with the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the income of their households, they are struggling financially. This article is a gender-based applied anthropological approach which relies on qualitative methods that are descriptive and holistic. This article is a case study of the “Mulung Baro” women in Sawahlunto. The data collection techniques employed include literature review, in-depth interviews, participant-observation, life stories, and Focus Group Discussion. The data are analyzed according to qualitative descriptive methods. The findings shed light on the varied efforts and strategies undertaken by the “Coal Scavenger” women to sustain the livelihoods of their households. The strategies of the “Coal Scavenger” women include: a) developing new skills in order to provide secondary sources of income such as: massaging massage therapy, baking and selling cakes or snacks, cooking for wedding events as day laborers, b) decreasing household spending, and c) performing jobs usually not undertaken by women, such as serving as neighborhood security in the nagari (village). In conclusion, “Coal Scavenger” women undertake various strategies as housewives in order to sustain their households. This includes doing jobs normally viewed as reserved for men, such as working for neighborhood security. In fact, these “Coal Scavengers” are accustomed to jobs with inherent risks, leading them to have already exercised ‘faith’ when faced with any workplace hazards. The main goal of “Mulung Baro” women is increasing household income in order to provide for the needs of their children and other family members during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131589662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unmarried Women and Illegitimate Children in the Ogawa Yoko’s Novel","authors":"R. Devi","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316411","url":null,"abstract":". In Japan, children born out of wedlock are illegitimate children, so they are legally recognized as children of the mother who gave birth. They do not get any rights from their biological father, either living cost or inheritance. Likewise, women who give birth to children out of wedlock do not get a living from the men who impregnate them. This study examines the attitudes and actions taken by women who gave birth to children out of wedlock and their children's condition in Japan. This research is qualitative research with a sociological approach to literature using family concepts. The research method is a coding method by tagging data related to families and institutions. Ogawa Yoko's novels, Hakase no Aishita Sûshiki (2005) and Kohaku no Matataki (2015), are used as a resource of data. The results show that patriarchal power and control in Japan are still ongoing, silencing marginalized women such as pregnant women out of wedlock and eliminating the rights of illegitimate children.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130510646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Resistance Towards Male’s “Boast” In Pemburu Dan Srigala Short Story by A.A. Navis: A Feminist Study","authors":"S. Sulastri, Zurmailis Zurmailis","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316379","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132222379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Minangkabau Women's Political Identity In Political Representation","authors":"L. Sari, Ilham Havifi","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131250227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indonesian New Cooperative Movement (IN Coop-Me) to Achieve Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) in Indonesia","authors":"Virtuous Setyaka","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316320","url":null,"abstract":". This article will discuss about new cooperative movement as the key to achieve gender equality and social inclusion in Indonesia. New cooperative movement is a concept that used to be differentiate general concept of cooperative (movement) in Indonesia. In this article, the first is will be explained about that concept, than will describe the practical of that concept in the daily life of Indonesian society. The second, will be explain about the role of the new cooperative movement to achieve gender equality and social inclusion, especially in Indonesian society cases. This article is not a complete report from a field research, but it is an initial paper compiled and analyzed based on a literature review to be continued into better research in the future. The literatures taken from journals, books, mass media, and other script sources the relevant to the topic. In the cooperative movement to achieve gender equality and social inclusion globally, there are usually two recognized types of cooperatives: general cooperatives (non-discriminatory membership based on sex) and women's cooperatives. The existence of these two types of cooperatives must indeed be distinguished and recognized for their existence because of the context for achieving these goals. When public awareness about gender equality and justice and social inclusion is good, general cooperatives are more ideal to be formed and organized. However, when this awareness still has to be fought for more specifically, women's cooperatives are usually an option as a step towards an ideal general cooperative. Based on the Online Data System (ODS) of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises as of April 20, 2018, there were 13,212 units of active women's cooperatives and 4,631 had obtained a certificate of Cooperative Identification Number. Based on data from the Ministry of SMEs, the number of women's cooperatives in 2020 is 10,382 units. The number has the potential to become one of the drivers of the nation's economy, especially the driver of women's economic empowerment. The Women's Cooperative is not only a form of organization, but also a place for women to meet, gather, share about their daily life problems. In addition to the function of cooperatives to create economic productivity, cooperatives are also institutions where culture is preserved through various activities including formal education programs and non-formal interactions. Cooperatives in general, and women's cooperatives in particular, are also instruments for aggregating women's political interests, including advocating for policies on achieving gender equality and justice and social inclusion. Finally, this article will be closed by the hypothesis and recommendation for the next research.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114398767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Mainstreaming in Post Disaster Reconstruction in West Sumatera","authors":"Mediana Desfita, T. Ophiyandri, B. Hidayat, Jendrius Jendrius","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316299","url":null,"abstract":". Natural disasters in Indonesia are very common, ranging from earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and failures that can be directly caused by humans. Some of the damage that occurred in Indonesia was minor, but there were very serious damages such as the tsunami in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, the earthquake in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and the earthquake off the coast of West Sumatra in September 2009. The tsunami and earthquake outages, coupled with a lack of lifestyle, have caused significant damage to assets and infrastructure. Under these circumstances, Indonesia needs to expand and implement its own regulations to properly dispose of or dispose of fallout at the facility. Otherwise, the loss and suffering of Natural disasters can be even greater. On September 30, 2009, there was a 7.9-point earthquake on the west coast of Sumatra. Lack of lifestyle and damage to infrastructure. Most of the infected died mainly in Aceh and the island of Sumatra in West Sumatra. There were 1,150 dead, 1,214 seriously injured, and 1,688 slightly injured. One of the key factors in building a natural disaster response facility is to evaluate and adopt important directives from such implemented natural disaster response structural activities. In addition to the outlined weaknesses and failures in disaster response, the strengths and outcomes could be important guidelines for building more advanced national disaster response equipment in the future. Therefore, in order to gain knowledge of the substances used to form anti-disaster devices, it is necessary to thoroughly study the anti-disaster steps or structures of herbs. Disaster preparedness by minimizing vulnerabilities is perceived as a better way to deal with disasters than public disaster response. Creating a tradition of prevention is important for dealing with the consequences of regular risks and failures. Disaster risk haircuts are described as a conceptual framework that minimizes the risk of social vulnerability and failure and considers the possibility of avoiding (avoiding) or limiting (mitigating) damage. I am. Residential areas are far from their original place of residence, starting with the provision of unsecured and accommodating housing, which is primarily a facility for girls and children. Even when distributing disaster funds, the unique desire for the elegance of this girl and her kids is no longer considered. We identify gender roles in West Sumatra's public reconstruction disasters through records of West Sumatra's herbal disasters and collect records from the realm of individuals who are deeply involved in the nature of West Sumatra's reconstruction failures. It focuses on the goal of properly explaining the role of gender in the post-disaster reconstruction of West Sumatra.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116319124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis on The Involvement of Women and Children Working in The Informal Sector In Jambi","authors":"Heriberta Heriberta, Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, Rike Setiawati, A. Octavia","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316264","url":null,"abstract":". The purpose of this research is to provide information and results of studies in the form of 1). Characteristics and factors that influence the increase in labor in the informal sector, 2). factors that affect the high participation of women and children working in the informal sector, 3). reasons that push women and children to make decisions to work in the informal sector 4). the right strategy is employed to break the chain of children working in the informal sector. The method of collecting qualitative data is through in-depth interviews with selected and relevant informants using open-ended questions. The results of the study show that the number of women working in the informal sector is 64.5 percent, on the contrary, fewer men work in the informal sector, which is 35.5 percent. There are 65.3 percent of enterprises in the informal sector and the other 34.7 percent are formal enterprises. The education of women working in the informal sector is 60.8 percent of high school, 23.4 percent of high school, and 15.8 percent have not completed primary school and the equivalent of elementary school. For men working in the informal sector as transport workers, 28.5% and 6% for women. 35% of men work in the informal sector at a crossroads, as opposed to 30.5% of women.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122182970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}