Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Module Development of Psychosocial Stimulation Manjujai for Parenting of Stunting Children in West Sumatra","authors":"H. Helmizar, Ramadhani Gafar, Sawirman Sawirman, H. Rahmy","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316302","url":null,"abstract":". The first two years of human life is sensitive to have adequate nutrition. Naturally, nutrition itself cannot function optimally for physical growth and brain development without stimulation. In this study, nutrition is strongly related to psychosocial stimulation. This research aims to develop a module of psychosocial stimulation entitled Manjujai which is based on the local culture of Minangkabau. Method: The research method used was product-oriented Research and Development (R&D) by Rowntree (1994). The research was conducted from May until July 2021 in two sub-districts in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Several instruments, such as a checklist, questionnaire items, Focus Group on Discussion (FGD), and Interaction Group on Discussion (IGD) were used. The technique of data analysis was quantitative and qualitative analysis which began with planning module development, writing, validation, evaluation, and module revision. The module was used as a guideline for cadres in the parenting class, especially to guide parents/caregivers on how to do Manjujai to the stunting children under five years old. Result: In the research development process, the activity was to compose a book of outline material in the form of a printed module of psychosocial stimulation entitled Manjujai. Based on the process of module development, it was found that the average answers given by the cadres included the rating of 4 (good) and 5 (very good). The module is used as the guideline for cadres of BKB (Bina Keluarga Balita)/PAUD/Posyandu who function as facilitators in the parenting process for parents/caregivers of stunting children. Based on the module, the cadres are expected to demonstrate to the parents/caregivers how to do Manjujai to the stunting children. The way how to do Manjujai includes; 1) showing the parents/caregivers the way to introduce vocabularies in the form of speaking pleasantly, communicatively, persuasively, while always appreciating them; 2) to show the parents/caregivers how to select pictures of the children’s interest; 3) to motivate the children to sing Minangkabau songs together or personally in which the words or phrases reflecting religious and moral teaching; 4) to read poems or story-telling which reflect religious and moral teaching to the children. Conclusion: All the activities in this module increase the physical growth and brain development of stunting children under five years old. This study attempts to reconsider the culture of Minangkabau in the form of Manjujai for the parenting process as the baseline of early education in Minangkabau society","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130427301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and Religious Support for Postpartum Blues During Covid-19 Pandemic in Cangkringan","authors":"Sumarni Dw, S. Y, Ronny Tw, Prima Dr, D. Ies, Siti Nr","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316304","url":null,"abstract":". Managing postpartum blues during COVID-19 pandemic must be prioritized. Postpartum women are highly vulnerable to mental disorders during the pandemic including postpartum blues. Pregnant and postpartum women fear and worry about themselves and their babies getting infected. Economic difficulties, family conflicts, and domestic violence during the pandemic can exacerbate postpartum blues. The culture of visiting newborns without practicing safe, health protocols, and a culture of over-criticizing and lack of appreciation for postpartum women’s mothering skills constitute additional stressors. Late management of postpartum blues can lead to postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis with mothers at risk of committing suicide and infanticide. This study aims to analyze effectiveness of social and religious support by husbands and midwives on managing postpartum blues in the Cangkringan Health Center area. This is a quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test control study, conducted from March to June 2021. Research subjects were postpartum women who delivered at three Midwifery Clinics in Cangkringan Health Center area, their husbands and midwives. Husband and Midwife Social and Religious Support Modules and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were used. T-test was analysed. After training midwives and husbands on how to provide social and religious support, average EPDS scores in postpartum mothers significantly decreased from 12.20 to 3.93 (p=0.000005) and 12.80 to 7.13 (p = 0.00022) in the intervention and control groups respectively. In conclusion, midwives’ and husbands' social and religious support can significantly reduce the average postpartum depression score in postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cangkringan.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130007209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Female Subjectivity in Mohja Kafh’s The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf","authors":"Rika Handayani","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316283","url":null,"abstract":". The feminist movements have echoed the spirit of gender equality in many aspects, politics, education, economic, social, and culture. However, some restrictions of women’s freedom in voicing their thoughts still exist. Women have to struggle in both domestic and public domains. Women have limited access in improving their capacities. This is related to the patriarchal system which put women at a disadvantage. Some deep- rooted patriarchal systems include discrimination against women, marginalization of women and subordination of women. These problems lead to women’s effort living under patriarchal system. The spirit in achieving gender equality is expressed through the behaviors, attitudes and ways of thinking which is called as female subjectivity. The issue of how female subjectivity plays an important role in responding to the patriarchal system is depicted in many media including fiction and non-fiction. This article is aimed at scrutinizing the problem of female subjectivity in a literary work, The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf, a novel written by Mohja Kafh. This novel presents the life of a female character struggling in voicing her thoughts and responses to patriarchal system. The complexity of the main female character’s life and experience is analyzed through the lens of feminism and subjectivity as well as the socio-cultural context. The spirit of feminism is exposing the unvoiced women’s experience. The thoughts of scholars on patriarchy and feminism are the main theories in analyzing the issue of female subjectivity in the novel. In conducting this research, qualitative method is the main method. There are three steps of this method. The first step is focusing on the quotations from the novel showing the issue of female subjectivity. The second step refers to how the selected data is scrutinized through the lens of related theories. The last one is presenting the result based on the objectives of the research. This study reveals two points. First, patriarchy as the cause of main female character‘s subjectivity. Patriarchy is imposed by her family (parents and husband). Second, the main female character’s responses to patriarchy as the forms of her subjectivity. The main female character maximizes her role in demonstrating her subjectivity. The efforts of the main female character in presenting her subjectivity bring about some consequences. In this case, the consequences are related to the main female character’s decisions. This article also demonstrates how the main female character shows her struggle in expressing her subjectivity through two ways, resistance and negotiation within the patriarchal system. The ways result in many forms of responses. The female character experiences support as well as challenges from the people around her. The challenges result from the dominance of patriarchy exerted by the family members. In addition, American situation as the contextual background also influence the ways the main female character ","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123905537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women and Children Workers Involved in The Rubber and Palm Oil Plantations: Motivations and Impact on Family Income in Jambi Province","authors":"Heriberta Heriberta, Sri Wachyunni, G. Guspianto","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316303","url":null,"abstract":". This paper reports on the authors’ ongoing research with women and children’s workers in the plantations. It is to study their motivation of the involvement in the rubber and palm oil plantation and its impact on family income. To meet these objectives the qualitative method was used comprising: observation, secondary data review, and interviews by employing open-ended questions, which used to generate a greater perspective on the experiences of women workers and children as laborers in rubber and palm oil plantations. The results of the study indicate that women participate in the rubber plantation is to support family income in fulfilling family’s daily needs. On the other hand, women's income from palm oil plantations is an additional income for saving or investment, because household expenses have already covered by the husband's income. For children's motivation to work in the rubber plantation is to help their parents to meet the daily needs and to support their education. There are no children workers found in palm oil plantations.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121535889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Perceptions of Women Tailor Owners Regarding Factors That Can Increase Business Success","authors":"Susiana Susiana, Yindrizal Yindrizal, N. Ningrum","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316328","url":null,"abstract":". In general, the efforts carried out by women in the creative industry are starting from weavers, sewing children or in managing businesses. Another reason is that the business of becoming a weaver, sewing, embroidery, embroidery, knitting and so on can be done at home because the majority of the time for doing business is done at home so many are done by women. Initially this business was mostly done as a side business and later became an entrepreneur. This is one of the reasons why the majority of businesses are carried out by women. Design/methodology/approach –Using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling (SPSS Version 16), responses from 148 148 owners of female tailors in Payakumbuh City, proposed research framework were analyzed and validated. The results values for the construct perception of the owner of the female tailor regarding human background, human capital, and female characteristics having relationship with an average value of 15.38%, 15.63% and 14.95%. While the perception of the owner of the female tailor in Payakumbuh regarding motivation is in the agree category with an average value of 17.20%. The implication is for women tailor owners in Payakumbuh City to pay more attention to family background, human capital, women's characteristics, and motivation to improve and strengthen the economy of each family.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124604963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do We Still Need Women/Gender and Child Protection Research Centre in Universities? Notes and Critiques","authors":"K. Noer","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316374","url":null,"abstract":". The purpose of this study is to address a critical question: Do universities still require a Women/Gender and Child Protection Research Centre? The core thesis is that various policies, particularly those affecting women and children, frequently disregard study findings. Whereas the number of incidents of violence against women and children continues to rise year after year, in lockstep with the growing body of research on violence. This study is divided into two sections to address this subject. The first section will examine the women's research center’s role in Indonesia. By examining the period from 1970 to 1998, this article demonstrates how women's research center’s influenced Indonesian policymakers. The second section of the study, which spans the reform era to the present, will demonstrate how Indonesia's separation and fragmentation of research and policy results in varied research findings ending up in libraries or scientific journals but having no impact on policy. By focusing on research center’s at eighteen universities and doing ethnographic research, this study elucidates some of the reasons why research has not resulted in significant policy change. There is a disconnect; research institutions have long since abandoned their duty as knowledge producers; research is no longer regarded as a policy reference. On the other hand, fragmentation occurs when diverse research institutions do not collaborate, resulting in nearly identical or irrelevant research. Finally, this article identifies several opportunities for gender research center’s to take a more active role in policy development at the national level by leveraging the outcomes of research conducted across universities.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126325908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Woman and Gossip on Social Media: Between Private and Public","authors":"Diego Diego, Yayuk Lestari","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316277","url":null,"abstract":". Social media changed human interaction, one of human interaction by gossiping. Gossip becomes a stereotype for women and is often associated with negative things. This article examines how women gossip on social media, whether women can differentiate between gossiping in public spaces, and what changes occur when they gossip on social media. Data collection was conducted by interviewing and observing women social media users in Padang. The design used in this study is a qualitative approach to women's gossiping behavior involving social networking sites. This article argues that gossip on social media is an extension of real-life socialization, while gossiping helps women to maintain contact with their environment and voice their voice over an issue. Gossiping through social media and being able to express oneself also helps to release stress. There is satisfaction when many people know the problem. Nevertheless, offline gossip is preferred when they want to counter or solve problems. Women are also increasingly understanding the boundaries between public and private, especially regarding security and privacy. The number of criminal cases on the internet makes women learn to be more careful in using social media.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"22 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116858747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“When the Girls getting into Hip-Hop Music” Indonesian Youth and Hip-Hop Music Consumption in the Internet Age","authors":"L. Simatupang, Wisma Nugraha, O. Sutopo, Vanny Suitela","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316381","url":null,"abstract":". This paper explored Indonesian young girls’ conceptions of musical tastes related to the context of musical consumption in the internet age, in particular how they utilized the internet in which they interacted with, in an effort to get access and to listen to Hip-Hop music, and how they constructed their own narratives as well. Further, it explored the role of the internet in mediating the relationship between girls and Hip-Hop music nowadays. How the internet reshaped the musical taste of Indonesian young girls in particular their understanding of Hip-Hop genre. How this triangular relationship between young people, music, and the internet represented a strong respond of young people dealing with the changing of context. The research used Cultural Studies perspective. Data was gathered from participation and in-depth interview of daily activities of Indonesian girls from different provinces, who had been engaged and consumed Hip-Hop Music from the internet. Results of the research showed that in the internet age, mostly subjects of this research were able to redefine their musical tastes, not merely following conventional definition of genre based on technologies they used. The hierarchy of musical taste including the choice of intra genre in Hip-Hop Music was getting blurred in the internet age. It gave some opportunities and spaces for the subjects doing some exploration more on multiple songs of Hip-Hop, engaging deeply with artists and songs that they adored, and also expanding their knowledge related to Hip-Hop. The profound engagement with the internet contributed to reshaping the subjects taste on music especially how they conceived and perceived Hip-Hop music in which has been underwent stereotyping in dominant culture for decades. The new engagement broke down the social taboos and helping the subjects in reformatting their identities in the midst of technological changing rapidly.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134564437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual Roles of Women Working at Warehouse in Increasing Family Economy","authors":"Luluk Fauziah, M. Mashudi, Anafil Windriya, J. Sukoco, Robi’atul Adawiyah","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316375","url":null,"abstract":". The role of women in various aspects of life not only demands equal rights between women and men, but also states that their function has meaning in community development. The economic condition of the family is the main reason for women to work. Family income that does not increase causes women who were originally in the domestic sector to participate in the public sector to help the family economy. The purpose of this study is to describe how the dual role of women and the impact of the dual role of women working in the warehouse in improving the family economy. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data sources used were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions in research. The results of the study state that women's dual roles include traditional roles and transitional roles, when carrying out their public roles women must divide their time in carrying out both roles. women who are married and work are the demands of the family's economic needs. Because most of their husbands only work in the private sector, the amount of income is not sufficient to meet the needs of family life. The positive impact is that it can increase family income, build a sense of mutual understanding between family members, and increase family status. While the negative impact is felt by children, attention and affection are reduced, and attention in terms of education is also reduced because both father and mother work outside the home. They delegate childcare to other family members.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130499959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Portrayal of Javanese Women in Waljinah’s Selected Songs: A Hermeneutics Study","authors":"Tri Murniati, Hendri Restuadhi, R. Handoyo","doi":"10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2316404","url":null,"abstract":". This article explores the portrayal of Javanese women in the lyrics of Waljinah’s selected songs which were popular in the 60s and 70s namely Walang Kekek (grasshopper), Resepsi (wedding party), and Lelo Ledung (lullaby). It applies hermeneutic method of analysis which enables us to unravel meanings from a written text, such as song lyrics. Therefore, the primary data were taken from Waljinah’s selected songs. The secondary data were taken from the literature on Javanese women and society, Javanese songs, and the sociological context when the songs were popular. The results show that the selected songs illustrate Javanese women as active, motherly, and independent indicating noteworthy traits of Javanese women which support the argument that stories on Javanese women are not only stories of the losing party. This article concludes that the selected songs do provide images on Javanese women which in our view, go beyond the era when they were popular.","PeriodicalId":434973,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Gender, Culture and Society, ICGCS 2021, 30-31 August 2021, Padang, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125435871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}