2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)最新文献

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An extendible beyond 20% efficiency cost-efficient bifacial cell using boron & phosphorus implantation technology and its prospects for the future production 采用硼磷注入技术的可扩展效率超过20%的低成本双面电池及其未来生产前景
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-12-14 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356059
Haibing Huang, L. Jun, Lichun Wang, Jianbo Wang, Weicheng Zhu, L. Mandrell, J. Sullivan, B. Adibi, Chris Smith, H. Laine, H. Savin
{"title":"An extendible beyond 20% efficiency cost-efficient bifacial cell using boron & phosphorus implantation technology and its prospects for the future production","authors":"Haibing Huang, L. Jun, Lichun Wang, Jianbo Wang, Weicheng Zhu, L. Mandrell, J. Sullivan, B. Adibi, Chris Smith, H. Laine, H. Savin","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356059","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an extendible beyond 20% efficiency cost-efficient roadmap for bifacial solar cell, which is suitable to both p-type and n-type substrate. The roadmap is based on boron & phosphorus implantation and screen print technology. We experimentally demonstrate here bifacial cells using industrial p-type c-Si substrate with front side efficiency of 20% and rear side efficiency of 16-16.5%. Due to the bifacial generation of electricity, these cells are expected to perform at high effective efficiency under various environments with different ground reflectance. Furthermore, very high quality boron implanted emitter with emitter saturation current as low as 5E-15 Acm-2 and open circuit voltage above 655 mV was obtained, which demonstrates the potential of implantation technology for the production of also other high efficiency cell architectures.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128480912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hybrid functional calculations on the Na and K impurities in substitutional and interstitial positions in Cu2ZnSnSe4 Cu2ZnSnSe4中Na和K杂质取代位和间隙位的杂化泛函计算
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356099
E. Ghorbani, J. Kiss, H. Mirhosseini, T. Kuhne, C. Felser
{"title":"Hybrid functional calculations on the Na and K impurities in substitutional and interstitial positions in Cu2ZnSnSe4","authors":"E. Ghorbani, J. Kiss, H. Mirhosseini, T. Kuhne, C. Felser","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356099","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the energetics, atomic and electronic structure of Na and K extrinsic defects in Cu2ZnSnSe4 by ab initio calculations using the HSE06 hybrid functional. Our results show that (i) among all substitutional positions, the Cu-site is the most favorable position for both Na and K. (ii) The tetrahedrally coordinated interstitial site has a lower formation energy than the octahedrally coordinated interstitial site. (iii) Based on the band structure calculations we can conclude, Se-related defects lead to the formation of defect states within the band gap.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"2006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125612933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Space environment testing of photovoltaic array systems at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center 美国宇航局马歇尔太空飞行中心光伏阵列系统的空间环境测试
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355861
T. Schneider, J. Vaughn, K. Wright, Brandon S. Phillips
{"title":"Space environment testing of photovoltaic array systems at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center","authors":"T. Schneider, J. Vaughn, K. Wright, Brandon S. Phillips","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355861","url":null,"abstract":"To successfully operate a photovoltaic (PV) array system in space requires planning and testing to account for the effects of the space environment. It is critical to understand space environment interactions not only on the PV components, but also the array substrate materials, wiring harnesses, connectors, and protection circuitry (e.g. blocking diodes). Key elements of the space environment which must be accounted for in a PV system design include: Solar Photon Radiation, Charged Particle Radiation, Plasma, and Thermal Cycling. While solar photon radiation is central to generating power in PV systems, the complete spectrum includes short wavelength ultraviolet components, which photo-ionize materials, as well as long wavelength infrared which heat materials. High energy electron radiation has been demonstrated to significantly reduce the output power of III-V type PV cells; and proton radiation damages material surfaces - often impacting coverglasses and antireflective coatings. Plasma environments influence electrostatic charging of PV array materials, and must be understood to ensure that long duration arcs do not form and potentially destroy PV cells. Thermal cycling impacts all components on a PV array by inducing stresses due to thermal expansion and contraction. Given such demanding environments, and the complexity of structures and materials that form a PV array system, mission success can only be ensured through realistic testing in the laboratory. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center has developed a broad space environment test capability to allow PV array designers and manufacturers to verify their system's integrity and avoid costly on-orbit failures. The Marshall Space Flight Center test capabilities are available to government, commercial, and university customers. Test solutions are tailored to meet the customer's needs, and can include performance assessments, such as flash testing in the case of PV cells.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121555387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
960mV open circuit voltage chalcopyrite solar cell 960mV开路电压黄铜矿太阳能电池
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355655
H. Hiroi, Y. Iwata, K. Horiguchi, S. Adachi, N. Sakai, H. Sugimoto
{"title":"960mV open circuit voltage chalcopyrite solar cell","authors":"H. Hiroi, Y. Iwata, K. Horiguchi, S. Adachi, N. Sakai, H. Sugimoto","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355655","url":null,"abstract":"Open circuit voltage of 960mV on chalcopyrite solar cell was achieved by pure-sulfide CuInGaS2 solar cell. Generally, high performance CuInGaS2 needs KCN-etching treatment to remove CuS layer, however, we could fabricate it without KCN-etching treatment. Additionally, Cd-free buffer layer was applied for current density improvement and the champion cell demonstrated over 14% efficiency. In this paper, the latest results for high performance pure-sulfide CuInGaS2 cells will be presented.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114392775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
ER-2 high altitude solar cell calibration flights ER-2高空太阳能电池校准飞行
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355844
M. Myers, D. Wolford, D. Snyder, M. Piszczor
{"title":"ER-2 high altitude solar cell calibration flights","authors":"M. Myers, D. Wolford, D. Snyder, M. Piszczor","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355844","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation of space photovoltaics using ground-based simulators requires primary standard cells which have been characterized in a space or near-space environment. Due to the high cost inherent in testing cells in space, most primary standards are tested on high altitude fixed wing aircraft or balloons. The ER-2 test platform is the latest system developed by the Glenn Research Center (GRC) for near-space photovoltaic characterization. This system offers several improvements over GRC's current Learjet platform including higher altitude, larger testing area, onboard spectrometers, and longer flight season. The ER-2 system was developed by GRC in cooperation with NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center (AFRC) as well as partners at the Naval Research Laboratory and Air Force Research Laboratory. The system was designed and built between June and September of 2014, with the integration and first flights taking place at AFRC's Palmdale facility in October of 2014. Three flights were made testing cells from GRC as well as commercial industry partners. Cell performance data was successfully collected on all three flights as well as solar spectra. The data was processed using a Langley extrapolation method, and performance results showed a less than half a percent variation between flights, and less than a percent variation from GRC's current Learjet test platform.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125069823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IEEE 1547 Standards advancing grid modernization 推进电网现代化的IEEE 1547标准
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356267
Thomas Basso, S. Chakraborty, Andy Hoke, M. Coddington
{"title":"IEEE 1547 Standards advancing grid modernization","authors":"Thomas Basso, S. Chakraborty, Andy Hoke, M. Coddington","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356267","url":null,"abstract":"Technology advances including development of advanced distributed energy resources (DER) and grid-integrated operations and controls functionalities have surpassed the requirements in current standards and codes for DER interconnection with the distribution grid. The full revision of IEEE Standards 1547 (requirements for DER-grid interconnection and interoperability) and 1547.1 (test procedures for conformance to 1547) are establishing requirements and best practices for state-of-the-art DER including variable renewable energy sources. The revised standards will also address challenges associated with interoperability and transmission-level effects, in addition to strictly addressing the distribution grid needs. This paper provides the status and future direction of the ongoing development focus for the 1547 standards.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"395 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115214154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Temperature dependent analysis of heterojunction silicon solar cells: Role of intrinsic layer thickness 异质结硅太阳电池的温度依赖性分析:本征层厚度的作用
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356058
M. Agarwal, R. Dusane
{"title":"Temperature dependent analysis of heterojunction silicon solar cells: Role of intrinsic layer thickness","authors":"M. Agarwal, R. Dusane","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356058","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature dependent dark current voltage characteristics of p type hydrogenated amorphous silicon/intrinsic a-Si: H/n-type crystalline silicon solar cells with varying the intrinsic layer thickness are discussed to elucidate the dominant current transport phenomena in such structures. The a-Si:H films were deposited by Hot-Wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) technique. The charge carrier conduction behavior of the a-Si:H/c-Si junction is strongly influenced by the intrinsic layer. The structure without intrinsic layer shows recombination at the interface whereas multi tunneling capture emission (MTCE) process is dominant after inserting a thin intrinsic layer in between the p-a-Si:H/n-c-Si interface.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114680036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Temperature dependence of triple junction solar cells after high fluence irradiations 高通量辐照后三结太阳能电池的温度依赖性
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355866
D. Scheiman, J. Lorentzen, R. Hoheisel, S. Messenger, P. Jenkins
{"title":"Temperature dependence of triple junction solar cells after high fluence irradiations","authors":"D. Scheiman, J. Lorentzen, R. Hoheisel, S. Messenger, P. Jenkins","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355866","url":null,"abstract":"The NRL TacSat-4 Satellite was launched into a highly elliptical orbit on September 27th 2011. The solar panels are populated with Emcore ATJ cells. The solar panel was predicted to degrade 25% over the first year. Flight data show that the actual degradation is exceeding this prediction. Ground testing was conducted to more accurately determine the degradation and end-of-life (EOL) parameters. This consisted of irradiations of Emcore (SolAero) ATJ cells with 3 MeV protons at 8 different fluences ranging from 1 × 1011 to 1 × 1015 p/cm2 greater than any previously irradiated testing by orders of magnitude. This paper contains details related to the temperature coefficients of these cells and how they correlate to the Displacement Damage Dose (DDD). This data will help in predictions of solar panel performance in high radiation orbits.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121064356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mechanically stacked and monolithically integrated perovskite/silicon tandems and the challenges for high efficiency 机械堆叠和单片集成钙钛矿/硅串联以及高效率的挑战
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355674
Colin D. Bailie, J. Mailoa, E. Johlin, William H. Nguyen, E. Hoke, A. Akey, T. Buonassisi, M. McGehee
{"title":"Mechanically stacked and monolithically integrated perovskite/silicon tandems and the challenges for high efficiency","authors":"Colin D. Bailie, J. Mailoa, E. Johlin, William H. Nguyen, E. Hoke, A. Akey, T. Buonassisi, M. McGehee","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355674","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of high-bandgap perovskites, the opportunity now exists to make tandems with perovskites on top of silicon. We have prototyped a mechanically stacked tandem, achieving 17.9% certified efficiency using a perovskite cell with a silver nanowire mesh electrode. We have also prototyped a monolithically integrated tandem on silicon, with the two subcells electronically connected by band-to-band tunneling in the silicon. The primary challenges to propelling perovskite/silicon tandems into a high-efficiency (>25%) regime are spiro-OMeTAD parasitic absorption, perovskite crystal quality, stability of a perovskite with a 1.8 eV bandgap, perovskite environmental stability, and transparent electrode quality and stability.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121222227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Cross-sectional electric field distributions in BaSi2 homo and BaSi2/Si hetero pn junctions BaSi2 homo和BaSi2/Si异质pn结的截面电场分布
2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355932
M. Baba, Kentarou Watanabe, K. Hara, T. Sekiguchi, W. Du, R. Takabe, K. Toko, N. Usami, T. Suemasu
{"title":"Cross-sectional electric field distributions in BaSi2 homo and BaSi2/Si hetero pn junctions","authors":"M. Baba, Kentarou Watanabe, K. Hara, T. Sekiguchi, W. Du, R. Takabe, K. Toko, N. Usami, T. Suemasu","doi":"10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355932","url":null,"abstract":"Electrical field distributions at the interfaces of p-type and n-type BaSi<sub>2</sub> homo junction and n-type BaSi<sub>2</sub> and p-type Si heterojunction were evaluated by electron beam induced current (EBIC) technique. It was confirmed from transmission-electron microscopy that p-BaSi<sub>2</sub> and n-BaSi<sub>2</sub> layer were clearly separated. For the n-BaSi<sub>2</sub>/p-Si hetero junction, we observed strong electric field at the interface. We consider that the large difference in work function between BaSi<sub>2</sub> and Si contributes to this result. On the other hand, for the BaSi<sub>2</sub> pn junction, smaller electric field than that at the BaSi<sub>2</sub>/Si hetero interface was observed. We assumed that heavily B-doped p-BaSi<sub>2</sub> was not formed due to not sufficient activation of boron, leading to the smaller electric field than expected. In both cases, the observation of the electric field means that the pn junction was formed at the BaSi<sub>2</sub> homo and BaSi<sub>2</sub>/Si hetero interfaces. Therefore, we succeeded in forming a BaSi<sub>2</sub> pn junction; however higher built-in potential is necessary at the junction to achieve high efficiency BaSi<sub>2</sub> solar cells.","PeriodicalId":427842,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124798003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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