2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)最新文献

{"title":"Comparison of finite element approaches for Si wafer buckling calculation","authors":"C. Sautot, J. Craveur, Mohamed Boutaleb, F. Roqueta","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100748","url":null,"abstract":"During the manufacturing process of the wafer, in particular during temperature changes, because of the different properties of the deposited films, the wafer can buckle, which induces a change of shape. This bifurcation can be anticipated analytically and by numerical computation via the finite element method. The models released allow in particular to compute the value of the critical load, the temperature at which the film/substrate system buckles, and to calculate the behaviour of the wafer after the bifurcation. A common numerical approach is to implement an additional perturbation force to trigger buckling. This method is non-physical and here compared to another method, this one physical but less commonly implemented in models, which consists in considering a geometrically imperfect wafer. This second approach uses the buckling modes of the wafer, previously calculated, in order to generate a realistic geometric defect and allows the calculation of the post-bifurcation path. The comparison shows that both numerical methods reached the same results.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126189557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design of Power Modules Using Containers Filled With Phase Change Materials as Device Top Interconnection for Power Peak Management","authors":"R. Khazaka, Y. Avenas, R. Hanna, S. Azzopardi","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100726","url":null,"abstract":"In some applications, it can be useful to use occasionally power semiconductor devices above their nominal current for brief durations in order to deliver the additional requested power for the electric system. For such conditions, this study aims to design a new class of power modules with integrated phase change material (PCM) in a container serving as top device interconnection. This solution does not alter the cooling under nominal conditions where the bottom side of the power devices is conventionally used. During the over power duration, the PCM melts and absorbs rapidly the excessive heat. Hence, the increase of the junction temperature (Tj) in abnormal conditions can be slowed down. For a specified mission profile, the impact of the Cu to PCM vol. ratio on the Tj is evaluated as well as the impact of the contact area between the Cu and the PCM. Moreover, the optimal thickness of the container is defined. Finally, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution, a comparative analysis with other conventional assemblies presenting the same weight is achieved under various heat transfer coefficients.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133661786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metal-based Direct Multi-jet Impingement Cooling Solution for Autonomous Driving High-Performance Vehicle Computer (HPVC)","authors":"Reza Moloudi, T. Grün, Willem Verleysen, B. Vandevelde, S. G. Cleuren, D. May, B. Wunderle","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100758","url":null,"abstract":"A metal 3D-printed high performance multi-jet impingement cooling solution for enabling thermal management of high-power electronics is presented for level-5 autonomous driving. In this paper, we describe the concept, metal 3D printing fabrication and experimental characterization to demonstrate the proof-of-concept of direct liquid cooling of high-power components dissipating up to 300 W.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114750573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Failure Analysis of Sintered Layers in Power Modules Using Laser Lock-in Thermography","authors":"S. Panahandeh, D. May, C. Grosse-Kockert, B. Wunderle, M. A. Ras","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100762","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the application of lock-in thermography (LIT) for inspecting sintered chip interconnections, which are commonly used in electronic components. By utilizing laser LIT technology, this study showcases the ability of LIT to detect delamination in the sintered layer between copper pad and SiC chip, without the need for spray coating. The proposed LIT system offers an efficient solution for failure analysis (FA) of industrial electronic components that have thin layers, low emissivity surfaces, and high thermal conductivity, which often produce thermal failure contrast even below the noise level of infrared (IR) camera systems. The findings of this study highlight the potential of LIT technology for industrial inspections of electronic components and offer an alternative to existing inspection methods.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123213052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TC Reliability Enhancement Technology for SSD with Low Temperature Solder Paste Material","authors":"Junghoon Kim, Yong Jung, Eunho Oh, Y. Cinar, Jong-Seol Jeong, Sungki Lee, Jonggyu Park","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100767","url":null,"abstract":"The present study relates to the acquisition of optimal design and reliability enhancement technology using new solder paste material in the development process of new products in order to enter the SSD market with rapid customer response. As SAC paste material is reduced to about 70°C, the customer is able to reduce power and cost, CO2 emissions (35%), and PCB/Substrate warpage 50%. Based on these advantages, customer wants to lead a new industry change and are hoping for the generalization of the application of LTS solder paste material. In general, package causes process failure due to warpage at high and low temperature [1]. Warpage can be reduced by more than 50% from reflow peak temperature of LTS material. However, material bonding technology of SAC ball and LTS material SnBi paste of package is required. It is possible to improve the warpage of SSD set and array by lowering 70°C, but there is a disadvantage that the TAT of the reflow process increases. The SMT reflow profile is mainly managed by dividing it into ramp-up, soak range, and peak temp. In addition, it is necessary to build an additional assembly process line for customer’s LTS paste material application. Various DOE evaluations of peak temp. and duration were performed with the goal of reflow profile optimization. Under the TC 0-125°C conditions of DRAM module products, the reliability was weak due to hot tearing effect in close proximity to melting temp. 138°C of Bi paste. First, BMR 42.1% was confirmed under 180°C and 50sec conditions, and 900cycle defect occurred. Second, to improve this, the duration of the peak temperature section was increased from 50 to 120sec. BMR was confirmed to be 53.8% at 180°C and 120sec, and 1, 200cycle passed. Under the TC -40-85°C conditions of SSD M.2 products, the existing SAC paste failed at 2, 000cycle, but the LTS paste of S/PB material passed at 3, 024cycle and it has been improved by about 50% compared to mass production solder paste.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123108680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Viscoelastic Properties on Package Warpage Prediction","authors":"Daniela Spini, M. Rovitto","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100768","url":null,"abstract":"Warpage is a critical issue concerning electronic plastic packages and is mainly related to the epoxy molding compound (EMC). The molding process requires a large change in temperature, creating thermal gradients and mismatches which can lead to thermal stresses generating package deformation. Problems in controlling warpage will result in assembly yield loss and later in reliability issues, such as delamination and solder joint failures.Therefore, a solution to improve the reliability of packages is the prediction of warpage by employing finite element analysis (FEA). However, the standard FEA treats only linear elastic material properties lacking on the consideration of EMC viscoelasticity. With the aid of moldflow simulation tool, this work gives a comprehensive assessment to anticipate package warpage behavior with a validated model which considers the viscous and elastic properties of EMC by applying the Generalized Maxwell Model. The study is supported by experimental analysis as well as numerical modelling.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123490723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards System-level Simulation of an Electromagnetic Energy Harvester Model via Equivalent Circuit Extraction from ANSYS Maxwell 3D","authors":"C. Yuan, D. Hohlfeld, T. Bechtold","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100816","url":null,"abstract":"Energy harvesting, a solution to provide a lifetime power supply to wireless systems, has attracted wide attention in the last decades. In this work, we will introduce the workflow of modeling an electromagnetic energy harvester model in finite element-based software ANSYS Maxwell 3D. Such a device converts kinetic energy into electrical energy. Then we will present the methodology of generating an equivalent circuit model and importing it into system-level simulation software ANSYS Twin Builder. The accurate and compact equivalent circuit model enables the interaction of the electromagnetic energy harvester model with both electrical and mechanical components.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123876092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studying Asymmetric Warpage Behavior of Panel-Level Packages Using Process Modeling Techniques and Viscoelasticity Theory","authors":"Z. Shu, K. Chiang","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100838","url":null,"abstract":"Panel Level Packaging (PLP) is an integrated circuit (IC) packaging technology that is mainly used in fields such as mobile communications, consumer electronics, and industrial automation. Compared to wafer-level packaging, the advantages of panel-level packaging include improving manufacturing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving product quality. However, because the overall area of panel-level packaging is larger, there may be some problems in the manufacturing process, such as insufficient flatness of the substrate surface, poor adhesion between the substrate and the components, and incorrect component positioning. These problems may lead to poor product quality, asymmetric warpage, and even packaging failure.This paper aims to discuss the factors that may cause warpage in the panel-level packaging (PLP) process, including material non-uniformity, thermal stress, and mechanical stress. To address these issues, design and optimization of the packaging, selection of appropriate materials and process parameters, and stress analysis and simulation of the packaging are required. Through simulation, the warpage variation and stress distribution during the manufacturing process can be analyzed more efficiently. Our research will investigate the effects of different process parameters, such as the temperature of the molding process and the heating/cooling rate, as well as the thickness, size, and distribution of the encapsulant chips and other layers on warpage.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130103312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermomechanical and Electrical Material Characterization for a DLP Printing Process Simulation of Electrically Conductive Parts","authors":"A. Thalhamer, E. Rossegger, S. Hasil, K. Hrbinič, V. Feigl, M. Pfost, P. Fuchs","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100754","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the steady development of conductive filled resins and multi-material techniques for the digital light processing (DLP) additive manufacturing technology, fabrication of complex conductive structures for microelectronic applications is becoming a potential use case for this technology. When processing electrically conductive systems, temperature effects are of special importance, as the highly filled systems often need elevated temperatures for an increase in reaction rate and to decrease viscosity to achieve printability. Thus, an accurate calculation of the temperature distribution during the process is needed for accurate process modeling. This study describes the thermomechanical material characterization and kinetic modelling including exothermic heat generation during curing for a thermal simulation as part of a DLP process simulation framework. The key properties for the simulation, such as specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity and reaction enthalpy were characterized and compared between specifically developed conductive and non-conductive acrylic resins. In addition, the temperature dependent mechanical properties were studied and the electrical conductivity of the filled material was measured. A simulation was set up to calculate the heat generation due to the exothermic reaction during printing and the results were validated against measured data from printing trials with the nonconductive material. The results of this work show the temperature dependence of important properties of unfilled and electrically conductive materials for the thermal DLP process simulation and the capabilities of the proposed simulation strategy to calculate the temperature distribution during the process.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128044524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A simple modeling of ferroelectric actuator based on phenomenological model","authors":"B. H. Nguyen, M. Zunic, G. Torri, V. Rochus","doi":"10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EuroSimE56861.2023.10100791","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a simplified phenomenological macroscopic model of a nonlinear ferroelectric actuator. The key ingredient of the proposed model is based on the assumption of direct relation between the irreversible strain and irreversible electric field, which not only reduces the number of internal variables but also facilitate finite element formulation. The model is implemented into a finite element framework, in which return mapping algorithm is employed to solve the evolution of internal variable, to simulate a micro-size ferroelectric actuator. Numerical results are compared with experimental data, demonstrating robustness of the proposed model for micro-actuator design.","PeriodicalId":425592,"journal":{"name":"2023 24th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125991723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}