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Ultraviolet-induced Photoreduction of rhodamine 6G textile effluent catalyzed by annealed metamorphic Nano-CuO
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102064
Chan Kok Sheng, Nor Azlia Aziz
{"title":"Ultraviolet-induced Photoreduction of rhodamine 6G textile effluent catalyzed by annealed metamorphic Nano-CuO","authors":"Chan Kok Sheng,&nbsp;Nor Azlia Aziz","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present investigation, nano-CuO catalysts with diverse metamorphic nanostructures, such as sphere-like, sponge-like, and flower-like, were scrutinized through a dropwise precipitation approach followed by annealing at various temperatures and durations. XRD analysis indicates that nano-CuO possesses a monoclinic crystalline phase structure (<em>a</em> = 4.691 Å, <em>b</em> = 3.423 Å, <em>c</em> = 5.145 Å, γ = 90<sup>o</sup>). The UV–Vis absorbance spectra display an absorption band centered around 450 nm, which becomes stronger as the annealing temperature and duration rise. The FTIR spectra exhibit a prominent infrared band at 515 cm<sup>−1</sup> due to the stretching vibration of Cu<img>O bonds. Nano-CuO has initiated photoreduction of hazardous rhodamine 6G (R6G) textile effluent under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The reaction constant rates comply with pseudo-first-order kinetics, resulting in a 4-fold increase from 1.184 × 10<sup>−4</sup> min<sup>−1</sup> to 4.408 × 10<sup>−4</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>, with the highest R<sup>2</sup> value of ≈ 0.99. The sponge-like porous nanostructure (&lt;100 nm) with reduced bandgap, increased pore dimensions, and improved crystallinity enhances photocatalytic degradation rate and efficiency. The photocatalytic efficiency of current nano-CuO can still be optimized by increasing the optical source power or combining it with other metal-based catalysts for prospective sustainable wastewater remediation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102064"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green synthesis of novel hexahydroquinolines and 6-amino-2-oxopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles incorporating sulfaguanidine via [3 + 3] atom combination
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102065
Amr M. Abdelmoniem , Mostafa E. Salem , Mahmoud Hassan Mohamed Allam , Mortaga M. Abou-Krisha , Ibrahim O. Althobaiti , Said A.S. Ghozlan , Khaled E. Azmy , Ismail A. Abdelhamid
{"title":"Green synthesis of novel hexahydroquinolines and 6-amino-2-oxopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles incorporating sulfaguanidine via [3 + 3] atom combination","authors":"Amr M. Abdelmoniem ,&nbsp;Mostafa E. Salem ,&nbsp;Mahmoud Hassan Mohamed Allam ,&nbsp;Mortaga M. Abou-Krisha ,&nbsp;Ibrahim O. Althobaiti ,&nbsp;Said A.S. Ghozlan ,&nbsp;Khaled E. Azmy ,&nbsp;Ismail A. Abdelhamid","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The synthesis of sulfa drugs has received extensive interest from researchers for their broad spectrum of biological activities. In this context, <em>N</em>-Carbamimidoyl-4-((5,5-dimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl)amino)benzenesulfonamide <strong>3</strong> was readily prepared and its Michael addition reactions towards activated cinnamonitriles were studied as a route to 4-(2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-tetrahydroquinolin-1-yl)-<em>N</em>-carbamimidoylbenzenesulfonamide derivatives <strong>8a-d</strong>. Moreover, <em>N</em>-(4-(<em>N</em>-carbamimidoylsulfamoyl)phenyl)-2-cyanoacetamide <strong>13</strong> was prepared and employed as a precursor for the synthesis of 4-(6-amino-3,5-dicyano-2-oxo-4-arylpyridin-1-yl)-<em>N</em>-carbamimidoylbenzenesulfonamide derivatives <strong>17a-e</strong>. Green synthesis of the targeted products was done in water in the presence of chitosan as a green catalyst and gave considerably higher yields as compared to conducting reactions in ethanol in presence of non-benign piperidine catalyst. The chemical constitution of all newly synthesized compounds was confirmed by the different spectral tools.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102065"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research progress on PIEZO1 protein structure and activation mechanism by small-molecule agonists
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102058
Danjiang Li , Yuanyuan Song , Yuan Zeng , Hua Hu, Wei Tian
{"title":"Research progress on PIEZO1 protein structure and activation mechanism by small-molecule agonists","authors":"Danjiang Li ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Song ,&nbsp;Yuan Zeng ,&nbsp;Hua Hu,&nbsp;Wei Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Piezo1, a non-selective cation channel, can transduce diverse mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals and perform essential physiological functions in the human body. Anomalous Piezo1 activities due to loss-of-function mutations are linked to diverse pathological states ranging from anemia, malaria immunity, lymphatic abnormalities, and varicose veins. Thus, targeting and modulating Piezo1 have demonstrated the potential to yield significant therapeutic benefits, thereby affirming Piezo1 as a promising drug target for various diseases. Recent studies have unveiled crystal structures of Piezo1 and identified small-molecule agonists that shed light on the channel’s structure and activation mechanism. This review consolidates our understanding of Piezo1, focusing on its structural features, mechanosensitive activation and potential agonists to guide future investigations in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102058"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalyst-free, one-pot four-component synthesis of aryl-linked hydroxy-naphthoquinone fused with imidazolone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone moiety: naphtho[1,2-d]imidazolyl(aryl)methylnaphthalene-1,4-diones
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102057
Mohaddeseh Ahmadusefi-Sarhadi, Hossein Mehrabi, Farzaneh Alizadeh-Bami
{"title":"Catalyst-free, one-pot four-component synthesis of aryl-linked hydroxy-naphthoquinone fused with imidazolone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone moiety: naphtho[1,2-d]imidazolyl(aryl)methylnaphthalene-1,4-diones","authors":"Mohaddeseh Ahmadusefi-Sarhadi,&nbsp;Hossein Mehrabi,&nbsp;Farzaneh Alizadeh-Bami","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we report a one-pot four-component reaction of two mol of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, aromatic aldehydes and guanidine in DMF medium at 80 °C for the easy access of aryl-linked hydroxy-naphthoquinone fused with imidazolone and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone moiety. This domino reaction entails Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, intramolecular cyclization, and hydrolysis. Catalyst-free reaction, good yields of the products, easy purification process, formation of four new bonds (two C–C and two C–N) in one-pot, and products having two different bioactive moieties are the notable features of this methodology. All the products were fully characterized by IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and CHN analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CuI-Graphene nanocomposite catalyzed synthesis of chromene derivatives under ultrasound irradiation and Evaluation of antioxidant activity
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102060
Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi , Behrooz Mirza
{"title":"CuI-Graphene nanocomposite catalyzed synthesis of chromene derivatives under ultrasound irradiation and Evaluation of antioxidant activity","authors":"Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi ,&nbsp;Behrooz Mirza","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A suitable and high yield approach for manufacturing of dihydrochromeno[<em>h</em>]chromenes is achieved <em>via</em> the direct assembly of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile with a molar ratio of 1:2:2, using CuI-graphene nanocomposite as an effective reuseable catalyst in aqueous medium under sonic condition. Several factors, such as ultrasonication power and duration, different solvents, and catalysts, were investigated in order to achieve the optimal processing conditions. This process’s outstanding product yields (85–93 %), rapid reaction time (20 min), reusable catalyst (four times), and ease of operation are its main advantages. It also uses an efficient combination of water as a green solvent and ultrasonic irradiation as an alternative energy source. some of the produced compounds’ antioxidant qualities were also investigated. The test compounds with the greatest antioxidant effects were 4f(C<sub>30</sub>H<sub>20</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) and 4e(C<sub>32</sub>H<sub>18</sub>N<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102060"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crystal structure, thermal behavior, electric and dielectric properties of a novel organic–inorganic hybrid compound based on iron (III) chloride
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102053
Adel Mahroug , Hasna Ltaief , Mohamed Khitouni , Pavani Krishnapuram , Suresh Kumar , Manual Pedro Fernandes Graça , Mohamed Belhouchet
{"title":"Crystal structure, thermal behavior, electric and dielectric properties of a novel organic–inorganic hybrid compound based on iron (III) chloride","authors":"Adel Mahroug ,&nbsp;Hasna Ltaief ,&nbsp;Mohamed Khitouni ,&nbsp;Pavani Krishnapuram ,&nbsp;Suresh Kumar ,&nbsp;Manual Pedro Fernandes Graça ,&nbsp;Mohamed Belhouchet","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current research work describes the preparation and characterizations of a new metal halide hybrid: (C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>14</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>S)<sub>2</sub>(FeCl<sub>4</sub>)<sub>1.5</sub>(FeCl<sub>6</sub>)<sub>0.5</sub>Cl·3H<sub>2</sub>O Single crystals of the studied sample were grown by the solvent evaporation method. X ray diffraction results reveal that the new hybrid compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with Pnma space group. Raman and infrared spectroscopies confirm the presence of the functional groups of organic cations and the anionic entities. The thermal behavior was examined by TGA, DTA and DSC techniques. The UV–visible study of this new compound was also reported and discussed. The molecular arrangement can be described as alternating of organic cations and layers of anions linked together by hydrogen interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out also to gain a quantitative overview of the non-covalent interactions. The results show that interactions dominating the structure are the H…Cl/Cl…H and O∙∙∙H/H∙∙∙O (about 67 %). The semiconductor character of this material was confirmed by AC conductivity measurements the values of which are of the order of 10<sup>−5</sup> Ω<sup>−1</sup>cm<sup>−1</sup>. The low activation energy at low temperatures (0.32 eV) indicates the electronic conduction of this material.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102053"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Victoria blue in water samples using ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents: A comparative study of spectrophotometric and smartphone imaging techniques
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102054
Zahra Khalifeh, Hamid Reza Rajabi, Ali Gorjizadeh Kohvade, Ardeshir Shokrollahi
{"title":"Determination of Victoria blue in water samples using ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase microextraction based on deep eutectic solvents: A comparative study of spectrophotometric and smartphone imaging techniques","authors":"Zahra Khalifeh,&nbsp;Hamid Reza Rajabi,&nbsp;Ali Gorjizadeh Kohvade,&nbsp;Ardeshir Shokrollahi","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this research, the ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase microextraction (US-LPME) method based on the deep eutectic solvent (DES) was performed for preconcentration and extraction of Victoria Blue R (VBR) dye in water samples. In the US-LPME-DES method, a 1:1 ratio of choline chloride and oxalic acid (ChCl: OA) as the DES was optimized in the extraction process. The effect of analytical parameters on the extraction efficiency was studied and optimized using a response surface methodology based on experimental design. A central composite design (CCD) was employed to optimize the main parameters, including the initial pH of the aqueous dye solution, and the volume of DES and diluent. The quantitative determination of the extracted VBR was performed using both spectrophotometry and smartphone imaging (SPI) techniques. The method demonstrates excellent linearity (0.010–3.0 and 0.01–4.0 mg/L), high coefficient determination (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9996 and 0.9985), and low detection limits (3.0 and 4.2 µg/L) using both spectrophotometry and SPI. In the selectivity tests of the method, the presence of various ions and dyes doesn’t show significant interference in the selective determination of VBR. The US-LPME-DES method was successfully applied to recover VBR from various water samples, too. The acceptable precision, accuracy, and efficiency confirmed the applicability of the present method for real sample analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 102054"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143155094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the influence of copper precursors and solvents on catalyst performance in the hydrogenation of hydroxyacetone to 1,2-Propanediol
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101914
Martina Cazzolaro, Jia Yang, De Chen
{"title":"Exploring the influence of copper precursors and solvents on catalyst performance in the hydrogenation of hydroxyacetone to 1,2-Propanediol","authors":"Martina Cazzolaro,&nbsp;Jia Yang,&nbsp;De Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes the impregnation of silica gel with copper acetate dissolved in water as a valid alternative for the preparation of catalysts for hydrogenation of oxygenates. Copper precursors demonstrated a significant impact on the catalytic properties of the samples here prepared. Moreover, the use of copper acetate in combination with water as impregnation solvent led to the highest activity among the samples presented in this work, suggesting a role of solvent polarity. Characterization by TPR allowed the identification of an unexpected consumption of hydrogen per copper atom, which was associated to the ability to localize hydrogen. The presence of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>Cu</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> ions in the samples was investigated by CO chemisorption, N<sub>2</sub>O reactive frontal chromatography and XPS. However, no evidence of its impact on the activity was established.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101914"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical study of the Sb-substitution effect on the optoelectronic properties of Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102025
Lhouceine Moulaoui , Abdelhafid Najim , Marouane Archi , Mohamed Al-Hattab , Omar Bajjou , Anass Bakour , Youssef Lachtioui , Khalid Rahmani , Bouzid Manaut
{"title":"Theoretical study of the Sb-substitution effect on the optoelectronic properties of Cs2AgBiBr6 double perovskite","authors":"Lhouceine Moulaoui ,&nbsp;Abdelhafid Najim ,&nbsp;Marouane Archi ,&nbsp;Mohamed Al-Hattab ,&nbsp;Omar Bajjou ,&nbsp;Anass Bakour ,&nbsp;Youssef Lachtioui ,&nbsp;Khalid Rahmani ,&nbsp;Bouzid Manaut","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102025","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyzed the structure of the double perovskite Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> utilizing Density Functional Theory (DFT), adding different doping concentrations of the Sb atom (Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBi<sub>1-x</sub> Sb<sub>x</sub>Br<sub>6</sub>, with x = 0.0625, 0.125, 0.1875). The investigation concentrated on the electronic structure of both pure and doped configurations, emphasizing the total density of states (TDOS) and the atomic orbital densities for each structure. The pure structure exhibits a maximum absorption coefficient of 7.65 × 10<sup>4</sup> cm<sup>−1</sup> at a wavelength of 285 nm. Furthermore, we assessed multiple optical properties including reflectivity (R), absorption coefficient (α), refractive index (n*), dielectric function (ε), optical conductivity (σ), and loss function L(ω). The findings demonstrate that Sb doping diminishes the bandgap energy and increases the absorption coefficient in the visible spectrum. The enhancements indicate that Sb-doped Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> hold significant potential for photovoltaic (PV) applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 102025"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines
IF 2.5
Results in Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101891
Sarosh Iqbal , Shahida Perveen , M. Iqbal Choudhary , Musarrat Jabeen , Shumaila Kiran , Faiza Qayyum , Khalid Mohammed Khan
{"title":"Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines","authors":"Sarosh Iqbal ,&nbsp;Shahida Perveen ,&nbsp;M. Iqbal Choudhary ,&nbsp;Musarrat Jabeen ,&nbsp;Shumaila Kiran ,&nbsp;Faiza Qayyum ,&nbsp;Khalid Mohammed Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oxidative stress (OS) is an imbalance between ROS and antioxidants which is caused by increased synthesis and buildup of reactive oxygen species as well as a reduced ability to detoxify them. It contributes to the onset and progression of chronic inflammation, cancers, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, ocular disease, nephropathy, and premature aging. The molecules known as antioxidants contribute significantly to both the prevention and exaggeration of ailments. In the present study, heterocyclic ethyl esters of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines <strong>1</strong>–<strong>25</strong> were assessed for their antioxidant activity by employing two robust <em>in vitro</em> bioassays; superoxide anion, and DPPH radical scavenging assays. Cytotoxicity was also performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity on PC3 cells. Out of twenty-five, twenty-two compounds exhibited IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 3.32 ± 0.08 – 167 ± 0.7 µM in superoxide anion assay. Compound <strong>2</strong> (IC<sub>50</sub> = 3.32 ± 0.08 µM) remained the most potent as compared to quercetin dihydrate (IC<sub>50</sub> = 94.1 ± 1.1 µM). Whereas, compound <strong>10,</strong> possessing a catechol moiety was identified as an excellent dual radical scavenger. Hence, this study identified 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines ethyl esters as non-cytotoxic, potent ROS scavengers that can be studied further to treat oxidative stress and related pathologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101891"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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