{"title":"Monitoring of leaf nitrogen content in a citrus orchard by Landsat 8 OLI imagery","authors":"Ling-Xiao Liu, Yong Li, Tong Wu","doi":"10.1117/12.2589452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589452","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for citrus growth. Thus, the chemical analysis of leaf tissues is needed to determine nitrogen in the traditional agronomic method, which is time consuming, labor intensive, and costly. Satellite remote sensing (RS) can quickly acquire multispectral images of large-scale orchards and thus can support low-cost and periodic monitoring of nitrogen content in orchards. RS data have been widely used for the monitoring of nitrogen content in various crops and performed quite well in related researches. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the leaf nitrogen content (LNC) of citrus on the basis of the data acquired by satellite RS. In this study, Landsat 8 RS image data are used to estimate the distribution of LNC in an orchard, and the effectiveness of different estimation methods for monitoring LNC value is studied. Linear regression, partial least square regression (PLSR), support vector regression (SVR), random forest regression (RF), and deep neural network (DNN) models are constructed and compared. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of using satellite RS data in determining LNC in sugar citrus. In terms of evaluating LNC, the PLSR algorithm outperforms other algorithms in testing data, reaching a determination coefficient of 0.864, a root mean squared error of 1.217, and a mean relation error of 3.5%. An accurate spatial distribution of nitrogen content in an orchard can be obtained by our model, which can be used to provide powerful support for the practical management and operation of the orchard.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126482206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bernoulli track-before-detect filter for passive radar","authors":"Cong Xu, Zishu He, Lizhi Tang","doi":"10.1117/12.2589243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589243","url":null,"abstract":"Passive radar system is widely used in military, scientific and commercial fields. It faces a great challenge in detecting small slow-moving targets. This paper propose a new Bernoulli track-before-detect filter to deal with the detection difficulty. By estimating the ground clutter parameters, this new method can adapt to the changing of ground clutter. Simulation results prove the efficiency of this new method.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128975086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fall detection method using Wi-Fi channel state information","authors":"Yaxin Ran, Jiang Yu, Jun Chang, Zheng Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2559790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559790","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the problems of high cost and complex deployment of traditional human behavior recognition method system, a method for obtaining channel state information (CSI) for human behavior recognition using commercial Wi-Fi equipment is proposed. Using the amplitude and phase characteristics in the CSI as the base signal, the power spectrum entropy is used as a new feature to build a fingerprint library. The support vector machine (SVM) based on artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) is used to classify and identify the action. The optimization of the classification is achieved by optimizing the parameter penalty factor and kernel function parameters in the SVM. According to the verification of real environmental data, the average recognition rate reached 94.64%.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123948243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ning Lv, Yibin Rui, Liyan Wang, Huan Wang, Chenguang Bian
{"title":"Polynomial rotation-polynomial Fourier transform of ultrafast maneuvering targets detection","authors":"Ning Lv, Yibin Rui, Liyan Wang, Huan Wang, Chenguang Bian","doi":"10.1117/12.2557052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2557052","url":null,"abstract":"For coherent integration detection of ultrafast maneuvering targets with modern radar, a novel long-time coherent integration algorithm, Polynomial Rotation-Polynomial Fourier Transform (PRPFT), is proposed to compensate across range unit range walk (RW) and Doppler frequency migration (DFM) simultaneously caused by super-high speed and strong maneuvering. First, RW can be corrected by the polynomial rotation transform (PRT) via rotating the coordinate locations of echo data. Then, the polynomial Fourier transform (PFT) can realize the compensation of DFM and coherent integration. To reduce the computational complexity, one decision method is proposed to search the multidimensional parameter space. Finally, numerical experiments are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123989602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An opinion-unaware blind quality assessment algorithm for multiply distorted images","authors":"Tongle Wang, Junchen Deng","doi":"10.1117/12.2559541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559541","url":null,"abstract":"The blind image quality assessment algorithms produced every year are mostly “opinion-aware” (OA). It means that they require large numbers of subjective quality scores for regression model training. Subjective quality scores are not easily available, so people are eager to design an opinion-unaware (OU) algorithm which has free subjective quality scores. Besides, the OU algorithm has greater generalization capability than the OA algorithm. Therefore, we propose an OU algorithm based on a visual codebook for multiply distorted image quality assessment. Extensive experiments conducted on the three databases demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the existing five OU methods in terms of the coherence with the human subjective rating. The MATLAB code is available at https://tonglewang.github.io.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114233391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. You, Hongli Wang, Lei Feng, Yiyang He, Qiang Xu, Yongqiang Xiao
{"title":"Lifting wavelet denoising based on pulsar wavelet basis","authors":"S. You, Hongli Wang, Lei Feng, Yiyang He, Qiang Xu, Yongqiang Xiao","doi":"10.1117/12.2559602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559602","url":null,"abstract":"In the X-ray pulsar navigation process, since the pulsar signal obtained by the epoch folding contains a large amount of noise, the signal must be denoised in order to obtain higher positioning accuracy. In order to further optimize the denoising effect and improve the algorithm in real time, this paper proposes a pulsar wavelet base and implements its lifting scheme. In this paper, wavelet multi-level decomposition is performed on the pulsar outline, then a wavelet base based on the pulsar's own signal is constructed according to the low-frequency coefficients, and its lifting method is realized. Matlab simulation shows that compared with db4 and db5 methods, the proposed method performs better in terms of signal-to-noise ratio, mean square error, peak relative error, peak position error and real-time performance. Although the peak error of the db1 wavelet is relatively small, its signal-to-noise ratio is too large, and the overall performance is obviously not as good as the proposed method. The proposed signal-to-noise ratio is up to 4.2dB higher than the db4 and db5 methods, and the mean square error is only 24.3% of the db4 and db5 methods. The peak position error is only 50% of the db4 and db5 methods.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114628698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frame-level speech enhancement based on Wasserstein GAN","authors":"Peng Chuan, Tian Lan, M. Li, Sen Li, Qiao Liu","doi":"10.1117/12.2559619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559619","url":null,"abstract":"Speech enhancement is a challenging and critical task in the speech processing research area. In this paper, we propose a novel speech enhancement model based on Wasserstein generative adversarial networks, called WSEM. The proposed model operates on frame-level speech segments by using an adjacent frames extension mechanism, to enforce the mapping from noisy speech to the clean target, which makes it distinctly different from other related GAN-based models. We compare the performance of WSEM with related works on benchmark datasets under different signal-to-noise (SNR) conditions, experimental results show that WSEM performs comparable to the state-of-the-art approaches in all the tests, and it performs especially well in low SNR environments.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127817031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunyuan Tian, Jiang Yu, Jun Chang, Yonghong Zhang
{"title":"NIWPT: NLOS identification based on channel state information","authors":"Chunyuan Tian, Jiang Yu, Jun Chang, Yonghong Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2559766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559766","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of wireless technology, Wi-Fi devices are extensively deployed in indoor environments. This fosters the development of Wi-Fi signal-based services and applications, e.g., indoor intrusion detection, human gesture recognition, indoor localization. However, the indoor environments are often complex and variable, Wi-Fi signals from transmitters through multiple paths to reach receivers. There is a large number of Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) paths between the transmitter and the receiver, which causes seriously signal fading, deteriorating the quality of communication links, decreasing the accuracy of recognition application, and increasing the complexity of systems. In this study, an NLOS identification based on the wavelet packet transform (NIWPT) method is proposed. First, NIWPT collects raw channel state information (CSI) signals on the physical layer in current links. Then, NIWPT applies threelayer wavelet packet decomposition on the amplitude of CSI. A set of the wavelet packet coefficient, wavelet packet energy spectrum, information entropy, and logarithmic energy entropy as a feature vector is acquired. After that, the support vector machine is utilized to identify NLOS paths in the current links. Compared with other methods, NIWPT does not need to pre-process the raw CSI signals, it not only maximally reserves influence of the environment on the propagation signal, but also reflects the indoor environment more truly. The experimental results indicate that the recognition accuracy rate of the NIWPT method is 96.23% and 94.75% in the dynamic and static environments, respectively. It proves that the proposed method can effectively identify NLOS paths and has high identification accuracy and universality.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"11384 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128935212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple target DOA estimation with single snapshot in sonar array","authors":"Jiani Wu, C. Bao","doi":"10.1117/12.2559907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2559907","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of sonar detection, the most commonly used method for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of underwater targets is the beamforming algorithm. However, due to the Rayleigh limit of resolution, this method cannot effectively resolve multiple targets within one beam. In this paper we propose a DOA estimation method using a single snapshot to resolve two targets in a single beam. We first establish an echo model of two unresolved targets with sonar array. Then we derive an improved monopulse method to estimate the DOA of the targets according to the maximum likelihood estimation principle. Finally, the performance of this method is evaluated by comparison experiments in the cases of varying SNR, inter-target angle separation and inter-target amplitude differences. The simulation results indicate that, method performs very well in many aspects, including smaller estimation error and enhanced adaptation to inter-target amplitude difference.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131082733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A robust adaptive amplitude iteration CFAR detector in nonhomogeneous clutter environment","authors":"Renhong Xie, Liyan Wang, Zeyu Sun, Chenguang Bian, Ning Lv, Huan Wang, Peng Li, Yibin Rui","doi":"10.1117/12.2557649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2557649","url":null,"abstract":"Constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detectors are widely used in modern radar system to declare the presence of targets. Due to the serious masking effects under the multiple targets situation and the clutter edge, the detection probability of CFAR detectors decrease sharply and the alarm rates increase significantly. To solve these problems, a robust adaptive amplitude iteration CFAR (AAI-CFAR) algorithm is proposed in this paper and obtains good performance. By combining the 2nd-order statistic, variability index, and the 4th-order statistic, kurtosis, a variable scaling factor is designed in the amplitude iteration to adapt different environment. Plenty of Monte Carlo simulations are applied to evaluate the performance of the proposed method under different clutter scenarios compared with existing CFAR detectors, which illustrate the superiority and robustness of AAI-CFAR.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132043219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}